新高考江苏省2023届高三英语下学期4月模拟测试题二含解析.docx

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1、（新高考）江苏省2023届高三英语下学期4月模拟测试题（二）(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. Which culture will be presented at the museum?A. Siberian. B. Chinese. C. Korean.()2. What are the speakers mainly

2、 talking about?A. Clothes. B. The perfume. C. A drink.()3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Work out more. B. Stay in bed all week. C. Use hot and cold treatments.()4. How many people are coming to dinner tonight?A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Six.()5. What does the man mean?A. The girl is beautiful

3、. B. The girl is plain. C. The girl is ugly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。()6. Where are the speakers?A. In a street. B. On a beach. C. In a backyard.()7. What does the w

4、aste mainly consist of according to the man?A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Plastic.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。()8. What did Mary most likely write?A. A short story. B. A piece of poetry. C. A book report.()9. What does the man like about Marys writing?A. The way she compared things. B. The topic she wrote about.C

5、. The way she described her characters.()10. Who is Mary speaking to?A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。()11. Where are the speakers?A. On the subway. B. On the train. C. On the bus.()12. Where are the speakers travelling from?A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Shanghai.()13

6、. What is the speakers trip for?A. A holiday. B. A visit to relatives. C. A business meeting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。()14. What will the man use his remote control helicopter for?A. Taking pictures. B. Racing other aircraft. C. Flying around the neighbourhood.()15. What does the woman think about her

7、 neighbours flying remote control plane?A. It seems useful. B. It looks fun. C. It is annoying.()16. What does the man have to do before he could fly his helicopter?A. Put in batteries. B. Build it. C. Register it.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。()17. Where does the announcement take place?A. In a movie the

8、atre. B. In an amusement park. C. In a school.()18. Who are forbidden to enter the castle?A. People with heart problems. B. Anyone over eighty years old.C. Very young children.()19. What should people do with their personal property?A. Hand them over to the staff. B. Lock them up.C. Bring them.()20.

9、 What are people asked to do at the end?A. Help fasten the seat belts. B. Hang the talking pictures.C. Follow the exit signs.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemp

10、orary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free WiFi. Each room also has underbed storage for an overnight bag, and wallmounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfa

11、st is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadil

12、ly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favourite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.T

13、he Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities：Luggage storageHeatingFree WiFiAir conditioning24hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices：Room typePricesOp

14、tionsDouble roomnonsmoking179Nonrefundable(不退款)Good breakfast 9.50Twin roomnonsmoking185NonrefundableGood breakfast 9.50Queen roomdisability access219Pay at the hotel(no prepayment needed)Good breakfast included()21. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT _A. free WiF

15、i B. a TV with some free channelsC. airport pickup service D. underbed storage space()22. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _A. 438 B. 404 C. 358 D. 370()23. From the passage we can learn _A. the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB. the hotel serves C

16、hinesestyle breakfastC. the hotel is of good value for guests moneyD. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotelBPsychological stress is likely to surface during a human mission to Mars. Prof Jeff Johnson thinks an onboard “comedian” could keep spirits up during the long journey. He is drawing

17、 on his research on the differing team building approaches of competing polar explorers Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott to prove his point. Amundsens team made it to the South Pole and back while Scotts died on the return journey.Well, Roald Amundsen actually put people through tests before t

18、hey set off to make sure that they would take orders and, in particular, whether they would challenge any of them. Amundsen would set up situations where there would be an ambiguous context to see what their responses would be, and if somebody questioned him, they were out. However, if you read Amun

19、dsens diary, he writes that Lindstrom, the cook, was basically the most important person on the expedition.Lindstrom was the comedian. He didnt actually go to the South Pole, but youve got to remember that the walking expedition was a small component of the overall time that they were on the ice. Th

20、ey were there for well over a year, waiting to walk to the Pole. They had to wait during the winter and its a very tense time when people are idle(懒散的). Lindstrom played an essential role in keeping the peace in the group when there were tense moments, and he would do something funny to get everybod

21、y to laugh, which would break the tension.There are individuals who have these certain natural abilities that you want to be able to recognise and include when youre putting together groups that are going to be isolated, such as those going into space. There are a number of different roles that weve

22、 discovered are important, but one of them is somebody who has humour. Thats clearly important. So, youd want to have somebody like Lindstrom, somebody who is not only good at what they have to do (he was a very good cook) but who also has another skillset beyond whats in the job description.We can

23、put people together thinking that theyre going to work together in a certain way, but over the course of time a crisis is bound to happen. There are the kinds of things that make groups more adaptable and help them function better. You can think about it in terms of atoms: when you put different ele

24、ments together, they produce different kinds of things. Its the same with people. They may have their own characteristics, but when you put them together, theyre going to create a different kind of situation and we want to have a better idea of what that might be.()24. By comparing Amundsen with Sco

25、tt, the author intends to _A. contradict his previous statementsB. introduce the topic of the passageC. illustrate the importance of a comedianD. emphasize the necessity of team spirits()25. What was the very quality Amundsen was valuing in his interview?A. Willingness to take orders. B. Optimism ab

26、out success.C. Eagerness to make progress. D. Curiosity about mysteries.()26. For what reason was Lindstrom regarded as a key figure on the expedition?A. He went against the command of Amundsen in every circumstance.B. He could make up many jokes about other team members to ease tension.C. Besides c

27、ooking tasty dishes, he was capable of easing tension when it arose.D. When a vacancy appeared, he was always ready to fill it in and made it work.()27. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Comedians, keys to landing on Mars B. Atoms, roles of members in a teamC. Teamwork

28、, secret to overall success D. Amundsen, example for group leadersCA dozen international coffee experts shuffle(把脚挪来挪去) around a long wooden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping and sniffing deeply. Then the slurping(吃喝或吸吮的声音) begins. In the wings, coffee farmer Yang Fan watches intent

29、ly as the judges circle, awaiting a verdict(裁定) on her latest crop of beans.China may be the spiritual home of tea, but it is fast developing a reputation as a top coffee producer. This tasting was a side event to the first ever Puer International Specialty Coffee Expo in Chinas southwestern Yunnan

30、Province, which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand attendees, including industry aficionados(酷爱者) from across the globe.“Coffee has huge potential in China，” says Liu Ying, who swapped her life working in privateequity(私人股权) investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Puer five years ago. “Th

31、e younger generation prefers to drink coffee in their offices much more than tea.” Still, Puer remains synonymous with tea.This bustling(喧闹的) town near the Laos border is surrounded by the green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces a variety of tea which is also called Puer, considered one

32、 of Chinas most refined. But the regions mild climate is also perfect for growing Arabica coffee. And as Chinas fastliving millennials move away from traditional tea in favour of the invigorating coffee, Puers farmers are catering to the demand.Yunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest, with

33、half coming from the misty landscape around Puer. Today, China is the 13th biggest coffee producer in the worldrising from zero output three decades ago to 136，000 tons annually today.In April, Seattles annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of origin. It foll

34、ows on the heels of Starbucks launching its first singleorigin Yunnan coffee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.With global coffee prices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavoursallowing them to enter the market of sp

35、ecialty coffee.“At current coffee prices, I cant even feed my family，” says the farmer Yang. “My only way out is to produce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee beans.” That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavour via environmental fermentation(发酵), or a

36、llowing them to “honey” in their sugary inner layer, which adds a subtle sweetness.Back in the tasting room, Yang awaits the experts verdict on whether all that extra_effort was worthwhile. “If I told you this was Colombian or Panama coffee, nobody would argue with me，” says Samuel Gurel, CEO of Pue

37、rs Torch Coffee Roasters, as Yang breaks into a huge grin. “Its a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving.”()28. What caused Liu Ying to quit her former job to grow coffee in Puer?A. Yunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest.B. There is a huge potential of coffee market in China.C. Sh

38、e wants to introduce the younger generation to coffee.D. She is tired of her work in privateequity investment.()29. According to the passage, we know that Arabica coffee _A. is mainly grown in YunnanB. appeals to Chinese, especially the youngC. is a more invigorating drink compared with teaD. needs

39、mild climate to grow()30. The “extra effort” in the last paragraph refers to _A. processing coffee beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavoursB. forming a business partnership with StarbucksC. lowering the price of Yunnan coffee beansD. replacing Yunnan coffee with Colombian or Panama coffee()

40、31. What does Samuel Gurel think of Yangs coffee beans?A. Praiseworthy. B. Arguable. C. Inferior. D. Unsatisfactory.DDo you know the proverb “no pains, no gains”？ It gives the impression that we ought to be suffering while we study. It seems that the only way to know if were putting in enough work i

41、s how much hardship we bear. We are totally taken up with study, shutting ourselves away for a big exam. Is that necessarily true?When we havent taken the time to come up with another idea, we just shut ourselves in a room with a book. Its no surprise that we find revision boring and difficult. Just

42、 as children learn from playing, we can learn from doing, or at least from study techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch off. Shutting ourselves away can make us learn to hate studying, leading to a situation where, instead of being able to concentrate on our work, we are troubled by

43、 how unfair it is that we must study. This can be part of a vicious(恶性的) cycle that traps us into ineffective revision, or poor progress fueling further annoyance.Thankfully, working in the company of other people really helps fight against that. We just need to learn how to deal with distractions(分

44、心). Its not necessary to avoid all company, just lazy company. They constantly try to keep others in conversation. While studying in the same room with someone who is ironing or working out is perfectly possible. Of course, its also a good idea to avoid the company of people involved in activities w

45、here you would rather be playing than studying. Working_while_sitting_next_to_someone_playing_video_games_is_most_likely_to_end_with_a_new_high_score_in_games_rather_than_productive_revision.If being around others means working in a noisy environment, a pair of headphones and some background music c

46、an block out noises. They also act as a psychological barrier, so that people think twice before interrupting you. Besides, we should know friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation. And connecting with other people makes us happy, so its important not to give that up and to make sure that

47、we take the time to socialise.()32. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce an effective studying means.B. To encourage us to work as hard as possible.C. To remind us to balance activities and study.D. To discuss the importance of family company.()33. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Good ideas are needed in terms of progress.B. Ways that interest us can lead to effective revision.C. Shutting ourselves away can help concentrate on work.D. Revision is interesting and easy with study techniques for certain.()34. What does the un