宾语从句 (4)课件.ppt

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1、宾语从句宾语从句复习目标：1 1、什么是从句。、什么是从句。2 2、从句的引导词。、从句的引导词。1 1）引导词的选用引导词的选用。2 2）if if与与whetherwhether的区别的区别3 3、难点提高：宾语从句的否定转移。、难点提高：宾语从句的否定转移。4 4、重点：、重点：宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序。5 5、重点：、重点：主句与宾语从句的时态一致主句与宾语从句的时态一致。6 6、重点：、重点：宾语从句的转换宾语从句的转换。中考常考点为：Read and answer the questionMy best friend is Xiao Li,but last week in sc

2、hool we had a big fight,1 she didnt talk to me.It all started 2 she asked me 3 she could copy my homework.I asked her 4 she wanted to do that,and she said 5 she had forgotten to do hers.I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.1.A.then B.and C.or D.but 2.A.that B.where C.w

3、hat D.when 3.A.that B.where C.when D.whether 4.A.if B.what C.why D.when 5.A.if B.that C.when D.why B.andD.whenD.whetherC.whyB.that She wanted to know 6 I didnt think it was a good idea.I said it 7 start a bad habit,and 8 she should do her own work.She got really mad at me,and said she 9 want to be m

4、y best friend anymore.I said that was OK and 10 I was sure she would get over it.And she did.Yesterday she told me she was sorry.She said it was much better if she did her own work.6.A.whether B.why C.that D.what 7.A.will B.should C.would D.can 8.A.whether B.if C.that D.when 9.A.not B.dont C.not to

5、D.didnt 10.A.if B.what C.that D.why B.whyC.wouldC.thatD.didntC.that1 2 3 4 5 6 71 2 3 4 5 6 71 2 3 4 5 6 71 2 3 4 5 6 7 Homework:Finish off the rest problems on the paper.引导词的选择I am not sure _ he will come back tomorrow or not.(2004 南京）南京）A.when B.what C.whether D.wherenextnext引导词的选择-I dont know _ h

6、e is.-I heard he was an engineer.(2004 安徽安徽 芜湖）芜湖）A.who B.what C.which D.wherenextnext引导词的选择 Its up to you to decide _ youll go there,by air or by road.(2004 杭州）杭州）A.how B.why C.that D.when关于语序-Could you tell me _?-Its about 10 minutes ride.(2004 大连）大连）A.where is your school B.how far your school is

7、 from here.C.when do you go to school.D.which the way to your school is.关于时态 The girl wanted to know _.(太原太原 2004）A.whose digital camera it is B.how much did the digital camera cost.C.if the digital camera was made in Japan.D.where her father will buy her a digital camera.nextnext关于时态与语序-Do you know

8、 _?-Only 10 months old.(2004 北京）北京）A.when does Tiger Woods start golfing B.who did Tiger Woods start golfing C.when Tiger Woods starts golfing D.when Tiger Woods started golfing.宾语从句的转换Most families in China now have only one child.Parents should teach them _ others when they are young.(河南省河南省 2004）

9、A.what to play with B.when to get on with C.which to play with D.how to get on withWhat is a clause?(何为从句？）I know him.宾语宾语主语主语当一个句子被用来充当了另一个句子的当一个句子被用来充当了另一个句子的某一个成分，这个句子就变成了一个从句。某一个成分，这个句子就变成了一个从句。主语主语宾语宾语He likes football a lot.I know him.that he从句从句The question is this.We dont have enough time.We

10、 dont have enough time.主语表语that we从句引导词I dont like apples.He often says so.He often says that he doesnt like apples.Will it be fine tomorrow?I dont know.I dont know if/whether it will be fine tomorrow.What is this?Do you know?Do you know what this is?当从句是陈述句时，由当从句是陈述句时，由that引导。引导。(that可省略）可省略）当从句是一般

11、疑问句时，由当从句是一般疑问句时，由if/whether引导。引导。当从句是特殊疑问句时，原句的疑问词直当从句是特殊疑问句时，原句的疑问词直接转换成从句的引导词。接转换成从句的引导词。从句用陈述句语序！从句用陈述句语序！记住从句用陈述句语序哟！记住从句用陈述句语序哟！难点提高Jim wont come back in a day.I think.I dont think Jim will come back in a day.He isnt a boy of five years old.We believe.We dont believe he is a boy of five years

12、old.在I suppose,I guess,I think,I believe后面不能用否定句做宾语从句。由if/whether引导的宾语从句只用whether的情况有：1、I wonder _ it is big enough or not.whether2、Is she in Class One or in Class Two?Do you know?Do you know whether she is in Class One or in Class Two?1、在正式文体中，句中有、在正式文体中，句中有or not时。时。3、I am worrying about _ I hurt

13、her feelings.whether4、We havent decided _ to start right now.whether3、在不定式前，与不定式组成词组、在不定式前，与不定式组成词组时。时。2、介词后面的宾语从句。、介词后面的宾语从句。宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是“引引导词导词+陈述句陈述句语序语序”。What is this?Do you know?What did you say?I want to know.What is this?I want to know what you said.?thisisWh

14、atDo you know?what主句与宾语从句时态的一致主句与宾语从句时态的一致1.Do you know when the Greens _(move)here?moved2.He says that he _(be)born in Wuhan.3.She said that she _(will)leave for Beijing the next day.4.They said that they _ already finished the work.5.Could you tell me when you _(hold)the English Summer Camp next y

15、ear?6.The teacher told us Paris _(be)the capital of France yesterday.waswouldhadwill holdis1.Do you know when the Greens moved(move)here?2.He says that he was (be)born in Wuhan.5.Could you tell me when you will hold(hold)the English Summer Camp next year?3.She said that she would leave(will)leave fo

16、r Beijing the next day.4.They said that they had already finished the work.6.The teacher told us Paris is (be)the capital of France yesterday.1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态需主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态需根据具体情况来确定，可是任何时态。根据具体情况来确定，可是任何时态。2.主句是过去时，一般情况下，宾语从句主句是过去时，一般情况下，宾语从句也要用过去时。也要用过去时。3.如果宾语从句表示的是科学真理，客观如果宾语从句表示的是科学真理，客观事实

17、、格言等时，永远用一般现在时态。事实、格言等时，永远用一般现在时态。Oh,I see!宾语从句的转换宾语从句的转换宾语从句在一定条件下，常可转换为“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”或复合宾语复合宾语等结构。1.He doesnt know how he can get on well with his classmates.He doesnt know _ _ _ _ well with his classmates.2.I think(that)she is a good girl.I think _ a good girl.how to get onHe doesnt know when I

18、will leave.examplesI think _ _ _a good girl.herher to be-Could you tell me _?-Sorry,I dont know.I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meetingB.what did he say at the meetingC.what he says at the meeting D.what he said at the meetingD.what he said at the meeting2004 陕西-Are you sure you h

19、ave to?Its been very late.-I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A.Where B.why C.when D.how C.when2004 江西Im going to buy a birthday present for Benny.Do you know _?A.when was he bornB.when he was bornC.when he is bornD.when is he bornB.when he was born2004 深圳南山区He knows the girl.He told me.He told me

20、_.that he knew the girlHe isnt right.I think._ I dont think he is right.关于否定转移关于否定转移Jim likes watching TV at night.His father often tells me.His father often tells me _.(that)Jim likes watching TV at night“Will he come back tomorrow?”He asks me.He asks me_.if/whether he will come back tomorrow.Can h

21、e help me?I dont know.I dont know_.if/whether he can help meWho and what was he?Nobody knows.Nobody knows _.who and what he was Where is he from?Who is his father?We dont know.We dont know _.where he is from or who his father is Why did she ask such a strange question?Can you tell me?Can you tell me

22、 _.why she asked such a strange question?Where did you find your watch?I asked him.I asked him _ where he found his watch.He told me _ I must do next.A.whenB.howC.whatD.whyC.whatHe said he _ all his money and _go home.A.have lost,cantB.lost,didntC.had lost,couldntD.have lost,didntC.had lost,couldntI

23、 still remember _ you come to our school.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whatB.whenCan you tell me _ a post office?-Yes,theres one at the Jiefang Road.A.where I can findB.where can I findC.how can I findD.that I canA.where I can findI was told that he _ the first in that exam.A.isB.wasC.had beenD.will beB.wasM

24、y little daughter asked me to guess _ my handbag.A.where she had putB.why she putC.how did she putD.where did she putA.where she had putI am not sure _ the answer is right or not.A.whetherB.whatC.ifD.whyA.whetherThe boy decided that he would tell the teacher _ he had seen.A.whatB.thatC.thisD.whereA.

25、whatDid you tell him _?A.what to do itB.when to startC.how will you do itD.where he goesB.when to start宾主从句的转换宾主从句的转换nextThe teacher asked the students _.A.if they were interested in dinosaursB.when was Albert Einstein bornC.what they will do with the computersD.how many trees they have planted A.if

26、 they were interested in dinosaursCould you tell me _?A.who you were looking forB.who are you looking forC.who are looking for youD.who you are looking for D.who you are looking for The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.The little girl wanted to know _ _ be taken to

27、Paris.when to 2003 重庆重庆宾主从句的转换宾主从句的转换nextI still remembered _ my parents had told me.what填空2004 重庆重庆“Dont play football in the street,”the teacher said to them.The teacher told them _ _ play football in the street.not to 填空2004 重庆重庆I dont feel very well.Mum asked me _ this morning.A.what the matter

28、is B.what is wrong C.what was the matterD.what wrong was C.what was the matter2002 重庆重庆-Do you remember when the World Cup _ next week?-Next Friday.When it _,Ill ring you.A.begins,begins B.begins,will beginC.will begin,will begin D.will begin,begins D.will begin,begins2002 重庆重庆I was told _ Bill Gate

29、s was thirteen he began to play with computers.A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that when D.that when2002 重庆重庆Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1998?A.was written by B.was written C.is written by D.is written A.was written by2002 重庆重庆Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A.where does she live B.whe

30、re she lives C.where did she live D.where she lived D.where she lived2004 北京北京Would you please tell me _ next,Mr.Wang?A.what should we do B.we should do whatC.what we should doD.should we do what C.what we should do 2004 河北Would you show me _ an e-mail,please?First time for me.A.how to make B.how to

31、 send B.which to make D.when to send B.how to send2004 河北宾主从句的转换宾主从句的转换I am not sure _ he will come back home tomorrow or not.A.when B.what C.whether D.where C.whether2004 南宁There is not much difference between the two.I really dont know _.A.what should I chooseB.which I should chooseC.which should

32、I chooseD.what I should choose B.which I should choose 2004 广州Its 7:30.I cant believe you _ cooking dinner yet,Sally.A.havent started B.didnt start C.dont startD.hadnt start A.havent started2004 广州The man is right.I think.She wants to see her son soon.He says.I cant come here early.Im afraid.I think

33、 the man is right.He says she wants to see her son soon.Im afraid I cant come here early.Do you need more drink?He asks me.Can you help me with my English or not?He asks me.He asks me if/whether I need more drink?He asks me whether I can help him with his English or not.Who are they waiting for?Do you know?How old is he?Nobody knows.Where does she put her bike?He asks me.Do you know who they are waiting for?Nobody knows how old he is.He asks me where she puts her bike.