1 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas.doc

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1、由于费用便宜、 环保、 安全性高、 速度也比较快等优点， 乘火车出行已成为生活中大多数人出行的首选。如何让你的旅途更加舒适呢？就让我们通过下文来一起寻找答案吧！ Travelling by train is one of the most environmentally friendly(环保的) ways to visit all kinds of sites in one trip. The train can carry large numbers of passengers at a time. In order to increase the comfort and restfuln

2、ess(宁静) of the trip, you have to make some simple preparations. Here are some tips.Bring food.Depending on the distance and type of service, your train may or may not provide food on the journey. If not, you can bring a small cooler filled with sandwiches and small meals that are easy to pack and ea

3、t.If you dont mind the extra expense, bring money to buy snacks at long stops or in the onboard cafe, if available.Pack what you can carry.When travelling by train, you will often have to draw your bags down narrow aisles(通道) or up steep steps. Bring only what you can carry yourself, which will also

4、 benefit(使受益) you during quick train changes. If you travel with a rolling suitcase, use a narrow one that will fit down aisles.Focus on comfort.Sitting for long hours on a train can be uncomfortable if your jeans are too tight(紧的；紧身的). Wear loose, soft clothing. Bring a small blanket(毯子) and pillow

5、(枕头) for longer train trips. If you will be heading straight to a place from the train station, pack a change of clothes to help you feel fresh after a long ride.Section Starting out & Understanding ideas重点单词阅读词汇(在不认识的单词前划)gallery nkangaroo nroute n. 写作词汇1.destination n. 目的地，终点2.quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)

6、；离任拓展词汇3.profession n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业professional adj. 专业的4.previous adj. 以前的，先前的previously adv. 以前，先前重点短语1.on_ones_own 独自2set_off 出发；动身3regard.as. 认为是4be_determined_to_do_sth. 下决心做某事5come_true 实现6fall_in_love_with 喜欢；爱上7._in_particular 尤其；特别8take_the_opportunity_to_do. 抓住机会做9make_an_impact_on 对产

7、生影响10when_it_comes_to. 当谈到11make_a_comment_about. 对作评价12be_aware_of. 意识到重点句型1.make宾语宾语补足语：(1)In 2013, I was determined to make_my_dream_come_true(使我的梦想成真): I would become Australias first professional photo blogger.(2)Over time, this could make_her_a_danger(使她成为一个危险物种) to people living in the area.(

8、3)If I can do something to make_others_aware_of_the_problem(使其他人意识到这个问题), then thats part of the solution.2介词宾语从句：When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about_how_bad_it_is_to_feed_wild_crocodiles(喂养野生鳄鱼有多糟糕). Read the text and fill in the blanks.Star BloggerName：1._Previous job：2._Pr

9、esent job：3._Favourite place to visit：4._Quality required：5._Impact on people using her photography to deal with 6._答案：1.Lauren Bath2.chef3.professional photo blogger4.the Kimberley region5.love for nature6environmental issues Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.

10、1Whats the purpose of conducting the interview?ATo inform us why Lauren changed her job as a chef.BTo tell us how to become a professional photo blogger.CTo share Laurens experience as a professional photo blogger.DTo introduce us the beautiful natural world in Australia.2Whats special about the Kim

11、berley region?AIt has bluegreen waters and blue skies.BIt is unique for its untouched scenery.CIt is special for its indigenous animals.DIt attracts visitors all over the world.3How to become a qualified photographer in travel?AYou should have special skills.BYou should love nature and admire the na

12、tural world.CYou should be fortunate enough to meet animals.DYou should take every opportunity to go outside.4What does Lauren Bath do to support environmental protection?AShe will make some comments about the nature.BShe will keep the crocodile out by throwing some food.CShe will email people that

13、the crocodile is a danger to them.DShe will post pictures online to influence people.答案：14.CBBD be determined to do sth.下决心做某事(教材P50)In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australias first professional photo blogger.2013年，我决心实现我的梦想：我将成为澳大利亚第一位专业的摄影博客写手。(1)determined adj

14、.坚决的；有决心的(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine that. 决定(3)determination n 决心，决定We are determined to get the work done before the New Years Day.我们下定决心，要在元旦前完成这项任务。Its a story about a man who leaves jail and determines to_reform(reform)故事讲的是一个出狱并决意改过自新的人。With strong determinati

15、on(determine), you will be able to achieve your goal.有了坚强的决心，你就能实现你的目标。 come true(预言、 梦想等)成为事实， 实现(教材P50)In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australias first professional photo blogger.2013年，我决心实现我的梦想：我将成为澳大利亚第一位专业的摄影博客写手。May all your dreams come true in 2021!祝你所有的梦想

16、在2021年都能成真！Her dream of going to college came true(truly) at last.她上大学的梦想最终实现了。come true中的come是系动词，意思是“变成”， 没有被动语态， 主语通常是“希望、理想、梦想、愿望”等词；realize作“实现”讲时，是及物动词，可用于被动语态。e truesth.be realized，表示某事被实现了。巧学活用一句多译我相信有一天我的梦想会成为现实。(1)I believe one day my dream will come_true(2)I believe one day my dream will

17、be_realized(3)I believe one day I will realize_my_dream commentn议论；评论v发表意见；发表评论(教材P51)When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.当我在网上发布这张照片时，我会对喂养野生鳄鱼有多糟糕做出评论。(1)No comment！无可奉告！make comments/a comment on. 对加以评论(2)comment on/upon. 对发表评论comment

18、that. 评论说Do you have any comment about the cause of the emergency?您对这起突发事件发生的原因有何评论？No comment!无可奉告！He is an outspoken man and prefers to make comments(comment) on current affairs.他是一个直言不讳的人，喜欢评论时事。They are always commenting on/upon what Im wearing.他们总是对我的穿着评头论足。 quitv. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任(教材P52)Why Lau

19、ren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.为什么劳伦巴斯辞去了厨师的工作，选择了另一份不同的职业。quit(doing) sth. 停止(做)某事quit ones office/post/job 辞职；离职He quit his job as an office boy in Athens.他辞去了在雅典当办公室勤杂工的工作。(2019江苏卷)The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting(quit)任务非常艰巨

20、，史蒂夫又气又恼，说他打算辞职。Eventually she wants to quit teaching(teach) and work as a fulltime journalist.最后，她想放弃教书工作，成为一名全职记者。巧学活用完成句子(1)他拒绝离开那座大楼，于是人们叫来了警察。Police were called when he refused to_quit_the_building(2)当时我正在努力戒烟。I was trying to_quit_smoking at the time.介词宾语从句(教材P51)When I post the picture online,

21、 I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.当我在网上发布这张照片时，我会对喂养野生鳄鱼有多糟糕做出评论。句中 how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles是how引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。what也可以引导宾语从句，其引导的宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，what在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。此外，what还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。They are talking about what they will do next.他们正在商讨下一步做

22、什么。What_you_have_done might do harm to other people.你所做的事可能会对别人有害。She is no longer what_she_used_to_be她已不是过去的她了。在名词性从句中使用引导词what还是that，是高考考查的重点。解题的关键在于分析句子结构。that没有词义，也不作任何成分，因此，当从句意义完整并且不缺任何成分时用引导词that; what在从句中表示“的东西，”(有时可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)(福建卷)Pick yourself up. Courage is doi

23、ng what youre afraid to do.(2)You cant imagine what he was ten years ago.(3)I dont know what books he likes reading.(4)I think that if you have lost the library book, you must pay for it. 品句填词1The reporter commented(评论) that this film was very moving.2My destination(目的地) is Australia where I can hav

24、e a good look at kangaroos.3His previous(以前的) job was a chef, but now he has become a taxi driver.4He decided to quit(辞去) his highlypaid but demanding job recently.5She was at the very top of her profession(行业) and was respected by her colleagues. 完成句子1他的父亲担心他是否会丢掉工作。His father is worried about whet

25、her_he_would_lose_his_job2我们应该意识到我们公司潜在的问题。We should be_aware_of the potential problems of our company.3那些决心要成功的人，已经成功了一半。Those who determine_to_succeed have achieved half of success.4他拒绝就那个事件发表看法。He refused to comment_on/make_a_comment_on the incident.5我们应该把动物看作是我们的朋友。We should regard_animals_as ou

26、r friends. 课文语法填空A few years ago, I decided to post pictures on my blog. At first, I only regarded it 1.as a hobby. But in 2013, I was determined 2.to_make(make) my dream come true.The first time I 3.visited(visit) Western Australia, I fell in love with it, 4.where some of my favourite 5.photographs

27、(photograph) were taken. It is 6.extremely(extreme) beautiful.To work full time in travel，I try to take every opportunity 7.to_get(get) outside and admire the natural world. Besides, I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to 8.environmental(environment) issues. To

28、day Ive been photographing a crocodile 9.swimming(swim) close to our boat to make people know 10.how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 单句语法填空1He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company.2I noticed her eyes in particular, because they were very large and beautiful.3I

29、n order to learn English well, we should make good use of every opportunity to_communicate(communicate) in English with others.4Undoubtedly，technology is an important development，and it will have an even bigger impact on our lives.5The hotel is not very modern，but it does have the advantage of being

30、 close to the city centre.6He used to be late for school，but now he is used to getting(get) up early.7Although its not easy to quit smoking(smoke) cigarettes, he makes it.8She will never reach her destination because she has set off in the opposite direction.9It is impolite to make bad comments(comm

31、ent) on a persons appearance.10He was determined to_give(give) his family a secure and solid base. 完成句子1他当演员的梦想终于实现了。His dream of becoming an actor finally came_true2笑是最好的药至少当谈到保护心脏时是这样。Laughter is the best medicineat least when_it_comes_to protecting your heart.3我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。The news that our

32、team had won made_us_very_happy4全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。People around the world should be_aware_of the real situation of water shortage.5考虑到天气不好，我们应该马上动身去北京。Allowing for the bad weather，we should set_off_for Beijing right now. 阅读理解ANow many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not

33、because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college.She believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of yo

34、ur comfort zone.”Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as cha

35、racter building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the pla

36、ces you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which“makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”He said，“The feeling of having conquered

37、 something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly

38、 get into the heart of the wilderness.”【解题导语】本文主要讲了许多年轻人独自旅行的现象及其重要意义。1Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?ATraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.CIt is comfortable to travel around without a friend.DTrave

39、ling abroad helps people to find new things.A解析：细节理解题。由第二段前两句“Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college.She believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，Kristina Wegscheider认为对于每一个人来说，独自旅行是一次必需的经历，故选A。2What can we infer abou

40、t Chris Richardson?AHe started traveling at an early age.BHe was once shot in the arm.CHis website inspires others a lot.DHe used to work as a salesman.D解析：推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.”可知，Chris Richardson曾经是一名推销员，故选D。3What is t

41、he best title of the passage?ATravel Abroad BTravel AloneCTravel Light DTravel Wide and FarB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了独自旅行的现象及其重要意义，故选B。BIn general(一般来说) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours.Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer

42、warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow.Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active.People think that red example is exciting sociable(善交际的) people.Those who like to be with others like red.The cool colours are

43、 green, blue and purple.These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing.Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet.People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a ro

44、om with cool colours.He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating dont want time to pass quickly.Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly.Scie

45、ntists dont know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agrees that warm colours remind(使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days.Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue.Because th

46、e sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.【解题导语】本文主要讲述的是暖色调和冷色调的话题以及人和两种色调的关系。4When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that _Alike warm colours and like cool coloursBare yellow, red and orangeCare warm colours and cool coloursDare green, blue and purpleA解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句“Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.”，可知人也分喜欢暖色调和冷色调两类。故A正确。5The people who like warm colours _Aare very hard to get o