河南省驻马店市驿城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷.docx

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1、驻马店市区初中学校 2023年春期期末质量监测试题英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页.七个大题，满分 120分，考试时间 100分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在本试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. When do bicycle riders need to wear lightcolored clothes?A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the daytime.2. H

2、ow many times has the woman been to the countries in the equator area?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.3. Who is Emilys best friend?A. Alice. B. Amy. C. Belle.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Internet language. B. Scientific language. C. Daily language.5. How old is Martina Hingis in

3、 2023?A. She is 35 years old. B. She is 43 years old. C. She is 53 years old. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What are the speakers going to have for dinner?A. Sandwiches. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.7. Who will help them?A. Liu Changs mother. B. L

4、i Mings mother. C. Liu Changs sister.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. What is the problem with the girl?A. She cant finish homework first.B. She cant choose her own clothes.C. She has too many strict rules at home.9. What advice does John offer the girl?A. Follow same of the rules. B. Try to understand her pa

5、rents.C. Be herself and not care for anything.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。.10. What did Lin Lin do after telling a story?A. Played a game. B. Sang a song. C. Drew a picture.11. How did Zhou Jie like the story about Little Women?A. Interesting. B. Fantastic. C. Funny.2. What kind of story did Li Fang tell

6、at the talk show?A. A story about herself. B. An old Chinese story.C. A story written by herself.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15三个小题。13. Where has the man been teaching?A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village.14. What did the man bring for the children in the school?A. Some desks and chairs.

7、B. Some books and clothes.C. Some drinks and food.15. Who will give some money and books to the children?A. Lucy. B. Dave. C. Daves friends.第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、基础语音测试(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)a.选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项。21. A. cheat B. stomach C. search D. change22. A. music B

8、. consider C. climber D. invent23. A. fear B. hear C. unclear D. researchb.选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。24. stir A. /:/ B. /3:/ C. /i:/ D. /u:/25. cord A. /:/ B. /i:/ C. /3:/ D. /:/26. stain A. /a/ B./e/ C. /:/ D. /c.根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。27. /bi:m/ A. beam B. been C. baim D. bein28. /rk/A. srink B. chrink C. sh

9、rink D. thrink29. /bb/ A. babe B. baubor C. balbar D. barber30. /fm/ A. foam B. foum C. foim D. foom三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A When people have different opinions or needs, conflicts(冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew、the writer of The Kids Guide to Working Out Conflicts gives kids some u

10、seful advice on getting on with friends.Q1:A friend of mine often hangs out with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do?A1:If a friend does something you dont like, dont be afraid to talk to him. Dont be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work t

11、hrough it together.Q2:My friend is rude to other people. She said if I didnt act like her, she would stop being my friend.A2:Never sell out just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends.Q3:My friend and I argue a lot. Although well be friends again s

12、oon, I dont like it. What should I do?A3:“Winning an argument” isnt always worth it. Next time when you argue, let your friend “win” if the thing is not important to you. If you give in(让步)a little, so may your friend. And remember probably your friend isnt wrong. He or she just sees things differen

13、tly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. What is Naomi Drew?A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A writer. D. A reporter.32. Whats the advice for Q1?A. Find a new friend. B. Understand your friend.C. Ask your friend to hang out. D. Have a talk with your friend.33. Which of the following is Naomi Drews opinion?A. Sell out to fo

14、llow your friend.B. Winning is everything for friends.C. Its impossible to win every argument.D. Its OK to lose an argument on something small.34. Who is the passage for?A. Children. B. Doctors. C. Engineers. D. University students.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. True friendship lasts foreve

15、r.B. Do what your believe is right.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Work out problems between friends properly.BAn elephant took a bath in a river and was walking on the road.When it neared a bridge, it saw a pig fully soaked(浸泡) in mud (泥) coming from the opposite direction.The elephant qu

16、ietly moved to one side, allowed the dirty pig to pass and then continued its onward journey.The dirty pig later spoke to its friends in arrogance, “See how big I am! Even the elephant was afraid of me and moved to one side to let me pass!”On hearing this. some elephants questioned their friend abou

17、t the reason for its action. Was it out of fear?The elephant smiled and replied, “I could have easily crushed(压伤) the pig under my leg, but I was clean and the pig was very unclean. By crushing it, my leg would have become dirty and I wanted to avoid it. So I moved aside.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36. Why does t

18、he writer talk about what the pi g looked like in Paragraph 2?A. To show that the pig was dirty.B. To explain why the pig liked mud.C. To stress how narrow the bridge was.D. To suggest the elephant disliked the pig.37. The underlined phrase “in arrogance” in Paragraph 4 probably means“ ”.A. proudly

19、B. bravely C. angrily D. kindly38. Why did the elephant allow the dirty pig to pass firstly?A. Because the elephant was not in a hurry then.B. Because the pig was stronger than the elephant.C. Because the elephant was afraid of the dirty pig.D. Because the elephant was clean and the pig was dirty.39

20、. What is the correct order according to the story?a. The pig thought he was big.b. The elephant explained the reason.c. The elephant allowed the dirty pig to pass first.d. The elephant saw a dirty pig from the opposite direction.A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. d-c-a-b D. a-c-d-b40. What does the story mai

21、nly tell us?A. Let someone weak pass first.B. The elephant is a polite animal.C. The elephant can crush the pig under his leg.D. Keep something bad away from happening to us.CChatGPT, a smart AI chatrobot tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1

22、,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with the homework.Some schools in the US. Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatG- PT. In the US; for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.The action comes out of worries

23、that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect in- formation.Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatG- PT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking ex

24、ams and more hand- written papers instead of typed homework.However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said

25、that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible(明智的).“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can be honest while using of the tool.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。41. Why have some schools in the US banned the use of

26、 ChatGPT?A. Because it takes the place of teachers.B. Because it can be smarter than humans.C. Because it often provides incorrect information.D. Because it may be used by students to cheat on homework.42. What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?A. They suggested laws

27、 to ban the use of ChatGPT.B. They changed the forms of homework and exams.C. They stopped the students from using the Internet.D. They required the students hand in typed homework.43、Which opinion is NOT mentioned(提到) in the article?A. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.B. ChatGPT could

28、make students cheat on homeworkC. ChatGPT has already completely changed the education.D. Most students have used ChatGPT to help with homework.44. Whats the structure(结构) of the article?(P-paragraph)C.45. Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. ChatGPTa smart AI chatbot toolB. S

29、ay “no” to the AI tool ChatGPTC. ChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in educationD. Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensibleDBeijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera tuoupes(剧团) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from X

30、ipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. 46 Its full of famous stories, beautiful face paintings. and wonderful moves and fighting. 47 There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. 48 . A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is

31、the young female role. Jing, mostly male, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown. 49 Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature. especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unha

32、ppy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. 50 The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整A. Then they find a way to make peace.B. Its clothes are all beautiful and artistic.C. Stories

33、in Beijing Opera are very interesting.D. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.E. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.四、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。We drink one of the worlds most popular drinksteaon May 21, International Tea Day. W

34、e all know that China is the birthplace of tea 51 .But do you know about the tea cultures of some 52 countries? Tea was brought to 53 from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk(僧侣) Eisai 54 tea to Japan from China again, Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a 55

35、that was especially good for the heart. The custom(习俗) of teadrinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, 56 tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and 57 the peace and calm of the tea room.India is one of the largest tea producers in the world. It also learned the a

36、rt of tea- drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very 58 in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved 59 its own people. “Chai” is the Hindi(印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a type of 60 tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is 61 together with strong spices such

37、as ginger(姜). Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find 62 in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country 63 China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip(郁金香). The tea is 64 served very hot and on

38、e has to hold the cup by its lower rim(边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, .65 “kurabiye”, are served along with the tea. 51. A. culture B. history C. price D. rule52. A. rich B. other C. great D. small53. A. Thailand B. Japan C. India D. Turkey54. A. bought B. learnt C. planted D. introduced5

39、5. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. plant56. A. growing B. serving C. picking D. producing57. A. waste B. enjoy C. see D. hear58. A. expensive B. popular C. cheap D. boring59. A. by B. with C. at D. for60. A. red B. yellow C. white D. black61. A. mixed B. carried C. separated D. cut62. A. myself B. h

40、imself C. herself D. yourself63. A. to B. from C. with D. in64. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. ever55: A. included B. called C. taken D. grown五、语篇填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)wonder, taste, drink, problem, far, this, care, get, or, quick阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Sometimes, you might

41、not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to 66 it next morning. But have you ever 67 if it is still safe to drink? “If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it 68 a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute

42、in the US told Time.But you may find that it 69 strange. Thats because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the air reacts(反应) with the water in your glass 70 lowers the pH level of water a bit.Also, there might be more microorganisms(微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Mic

43、roorganisms grow more 71. at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you 72 , sick more easily. But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a 73 .What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be 74 with them. If you leave a b

44、ottle of water in the sun 75 a car for a long period of time, the plastic pro- duces a chemical(化学品) called BPA. This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.六、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共 10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Tony. I said hello to you on WeChat last night but you didnt answer. 76. ?B: Sorry, Eric, I forgot to answer your message. I was looking through the travel routes to Zibo. 77. ?A: Oh, I wanted to ask yo