山东省枣庄市薛城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、山东省枣庄市薛城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、完形填空Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no _1_ outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to _2_ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of the sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then wen

2、t out (熄灭) _3_. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, then went to bed. The next morning when I _4_, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didnt come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even _5_: it was still raini

3、ng heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea _6_ the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still _7_ to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I h

4、ad _8_ reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to _9_ an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most _10_ thingsbread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheer

5、ed people up.1AwindBlightCstormDcolor2AbeatBpushCthrowDdrop3AhardlyBheavilyCcompletelyDsecondly4Awoke upBgave upCpicked upDfixed up5AbetterBquieterCsadderDcleverer6AwhereBwhenChowDwhy7AstrongBblindCunfairDdifficult8AfunBtroubleCluckDstress9Alook upBlook atClook forDlook after10AnecessaryBexpensiveCd

6、eliciousDproper二、阅读单选“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and it is a good chance to encourage people to take their first step to become a volunteer.

7、 Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from becoming volunteers.The follow

8、ing tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Choose an organization with the same interests. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you be conf

9、ident and completely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.Spend some time on

10、 volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives.11Volunteering can help _.Amake a decisionBsee the world clearlyCthank other peopleDmake persons life better12The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A有礼貌的B友好的C年轻的D有经验的13What is the main idea of the passage?ATo

11、 tell people to make changes in their lives.BHow to make friends in volunteering.CTo encourage people to start their volunteering.DHow to keep on volunteering.Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getti

12、ng on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.Another student, 14-year-old Yang Fang from Guangzhou, wa

13、s afraid of exams. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper. She couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include(包括) being worried and very unhappy. And they have problems in le

14、arning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont ask others for advice(劝告) or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, an expert (专家) on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the fol

15、lowing advice for teenagers:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.14The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _.Amental problemsBa headacheCknives with themDno

16、parents15Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _.Ahe was afraid of his teacherBhe wanted to frighten his parentsChe was so worried about his studiesDhis finger was badly hurt16Yang Fangs problems happened whenever _.Ashe studied very hardBshe had examsCshe talked with her parentsDshe thought o

17、f something17Liang Yuezhus advice tells us that _.Aits better for the students who have mental problems to join othersBits unnecessary for them to be with othersConly group activities and sports can help themDteachers and parents cant do anything about mental problems三、阅读判断读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T

18、，错误的答案写F。Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram(图表)according

19、 to(根据)our survey. Lets have a look at it.We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some c

20、hores to do because its a good chance(机会)for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.18In the survey, they asked 2,000 teenagers from small villages.19According to the diagram, 1,000 teenagers from the cities do the dishes.20In making the bed, the number of teenagers in big cities is more

21、than that in small villages.21They made the survey because they dont want teenagers in small villages to do chores at home.四、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中各小题处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cleaning the house has never been a problem in our family. Of course sometimes I quarrel (争吵) with my brother when we have t

22、o clean our house, but then we decide to make a plan and clean it in turn. Now we all are busy people. Our parents work. _22_ Each of us cleans the house when he or she has some spare time. On Saturday we usually have a big cleaning day. We try to follow the rules. _23_ I usually clean the bathroom,

23、 my room and my parents room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen as it is the most difficult work. _24_While we are doing the housework, my mom and dad go out shopping. _25_ I like cooking very much. My grandfather will spend his 70th birthday, so we are going to cook a delicious dinner for him.

24、You know, it will bring us a lot of fun. _26_ Everyone will be happy.AEveryone has two or three rooms to clean.BAfter they return home with large bags full of food, we begin cooking together.CWe will talk and laugh.DMy brother and I spend most of the time on our subjects.EWhen my mom is ill or away

25、from home, my dad will cook for us.FSo you see keeping house is important to me.GHe also cleans the living room and the dining hall.五、语法填空阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。On April 26, 2003, Aron found _27_ (he) in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons a

26、rm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that _28_ (fall) on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could _29_ (free) his arm, he stayed there for five days _30_ hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something _31_ (save)

27、 his own life. So he used his knife to cut _32_ half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he _33_ (bandage) himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote _34_ book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In t

28、his book, Aron tells of the _35_ (important) of making good decisions, and of _36_ (be) in control of ones life.六、阅读信息摘录读下面的文章，做简单的笔记。People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing

29、 on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “

30、I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, “Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago”. My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in

31、silence.More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the dateSeptember 11, 2001has meaning to most Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers.

32、 “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didnt believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”37The event that happened on April 4, 1968_38The way that Roberts family kn

33、ew the death of Dr. King _39The way that they finished eating their dinner _40The reason why Americans specially remember the dateSeptember 11, 2001_41The place where Kate Smith was working on September 11, 2001_七、完成句子42在我看来，他应该先说对不起。In my _, he should say _ first.43给您测量体温的时间到了。 Its time to take _ _

34、.44我想学习怎样使用这个新程序。I want to learn _ _ use the new program.45为了及时赶到那里，他跑得很快。He ran very fast _ _ to get there in time.46风势渐渐减弱之后，我们决定离开那间小屋。We decided to leave that small room after the wind _ _.八、小作文47读下面的文章。请根据提示，用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going a

35、long Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and shou

36、ld go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move th

37、e man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”1. What did the dri

38、ver see at 9:00 a.m.?2. What did the driver do after stopping the bus?3. What problem did the old man have?4. What did the driver and passengers do for the old man? (and)5. Why dont many people want to help others? (because)_九、材料作文48请根据提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的朋友面临的问题以及你给出的建议。FriendsTheir problemsYour advicePaul

39、My English is poor. Im too shy to talk to others.Spend more time on English.Join a sports team.CindyParents are busy with their work and they dont understand me.Talk with parents.要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数：不少于70词（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。4.文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级和校名否则不予评分。Everyone has their problems and

40、so do my friends. _I hope my advice will help them work out their problems.参考答案：1B2A3C4A5C6B7D8B9C10A【分析】本文讲述了了暴风雨导致家里停电，第二天下午雨停了，人们买了一些必需品，在回家的路上，电力恢复了，人们很开心。1句意：外面没有灯光，感觉像是午夜。wind风；light光；storm暴风雨；color颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”及“it felt like midnight.”可知，天空很黑，像午夜时分，因此表明外面没

41、有光亮。故选B。2句意：然后雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。beat击打；push推；throw扔；drop落下。根据“against the windows”可知，雨应该是打在窗户上。故选A。3句意：突然，灯开了又关了几次，然后彻底熄灭了。hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；competely完全地；secondly其次。根据“Everything went black.”可知，灯开了又关，最后彻底暗了下来，因此上句指的是灯完全熄灭了。故选C。4句意：第二天当我醒来的时候，我的第一个感受就是卧室非常冷。woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；fixed up修理。根据“

42、The next morning”可知，应该是早晨醒来。故选A。5句意：当我向窗外望去，我感到更加悲伤：雨还在下，天空依然漆黑一片。better更好的；quieter更安静的；sadder更悲伤的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.”可知，看到外面依然下着雨，他感到更悲伤了。故选C。6句意：我们不知道电力什么时候恢复，所以我的妻子开始在壁炉里生火。where哪儿；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处指的是不知道电力什么时候恢复。故选B。7句意：尽管我们点燃了一

43、些蜡烛，但是在微弱的光线下仍然做任何事情都很难。strong强壮的；blind盲的；unfair不公平的；difficult困难的。根据Although可知，此处表示的是转折关系，表示尽管有一些蜡烛，但是灯光还是太微弱了，很难做一些事情。故选D。8句意：我正坐在几支蜡烛旁边，但看书有点困难。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，困难；luck运气；stress压力。根据but可知，此处表示转折关系，虽然靠近蜡烛作者，但是读书还是有困难的。故选B。9句意：暴风雨最终在下午停止了，我开着车去找一家营业的商店。look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。分析句子可知，此处表示开车寻找营业的商店去买一些必需品。故选C。10句意：我只买了一些最必须的东西面包，一些水果， 更多的饮用水和手电筒的电池。necessary必要的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；proper合适