2023中考英语题型专项训练3阅读理解.docx

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1、题型专项训练三阅读理解题型一判断正误型阅读理解A阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”, 错误的写“B”。We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page. The best runnerWe had a sports day at school yesterday. Last years best runner, Li Yu, only won t

2、he second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class Two came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder. Good-bye, Mr. White! Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years teaching at our school and wil

3、l leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and hes always friendly to us. Well never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a good journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White! 1. You are welcome to be repo

4、rters for our school English newspaper. 2. Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday. 3. Yang Liu was the best runner last year. 4. Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 5. Well always remember Mr. Whites lively and interesting teaching. B根据文章内容, 判断文后句子的正确(T)与

5、错误(F)。One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic (诊所). A doctor examined him and said, “Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. Im afraid you need to get injections (输液) twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later. ”Roy thought

6、it would hurt so he was afraid. His mother wanted to comfort him, “Sweetie, dont be nervous. Im here. If youre brave, Ill take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!”“Great! Mum, I love animals!” said Roy. Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile, “I am going to give you the injecti

7、on now, Roy. Where do you want it? Left arm or right arm?”But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked, “Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now?”“Yes, Roy,” the nurse replied, “Where do you want it?”“Well,” Roy answered in a low voice, “I want it in your left arm, plea

8、se.”1. Roys mother took him to the clinic because of his illness. 2. The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day. 3. Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid. 4. His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays. 5. Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left

9、 arm. 题型二选择型阅读理解AIn the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th

10、 century. Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, F

11、inland became the most important ones in paper making. Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can b

12、e insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It

13、takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used p

14、aper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 1. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money? A. In

15、 the 5th century. B. In the 6th century. C. In the 7th century. D. In the 15th century. 2. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making? A. Because it was a large country. B. Because it had lots of forests. C. Because it was a very rich country. D. Because the inventor was from Canada.

16、 3. In Finland, paper is used for . A. making bedsB. reducing wasteC. making umbrellasD. keeping warm4. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper? A. 10. B. 17. C. 2,800. D. 48,000. 5. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about . A. how paper boots are madeB. how paper was inv

17、entedC. how we can save paperD. how we can make useful thingsBLong, long ago people made fires from lightning (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). Th

18、e spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. As

19、 years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today

20、matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful. 1. From the text we know that a spark can . A. fire any leavesB. burn any

21、thingC. burn dry leavesD. keep fire burning2. To make a fire by rubbing, people should . A. make a hole on a big piece of woodB. put a smaller stick into the holeC. turn the stick hard for a whileD. all above together3. Matches have been used . A. for about two thousand yearsB. for about two hundred

22、 yearsC. since people began to use fire for cookingD. since people used the heat from the sun4. From the text, we know that . A. electric fire starters are used nowB. people havent used matches since they had electric fire startersC. today there are only two ways to make fireD. some forest fires hap

23、pen from lightning5. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterA. a, b, c, d, eB. b, c, a, e, dC. c, d, b, a, eD. d, a, c, b, eC(2021四川南充)It was Saturday aga

24、in. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven e

25、very Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” th

26、ey asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucys ballet dress while Lucy put Lilys brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Lucy couldnt under

27、stand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didnt dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept

28、knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You cant depend on copying what others are doing. ”When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not. 1. Wh

29、at was the twins plan?A. To have a day off. B. To be each other for a day. C. To wear the same clothes. D. To have a normal day like their classmates. 2. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A. Lost. B. Excited. C. Mad. D. Sleepy. 3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A. T

30、he teachers. B. The classmates. C. The dance steps. D. The ballet dresses. 4. The ballet teacher became impatient because . A. she wasnt herself that dayB. “Lucy” wasnt patient that dayC. “Lucy” did very badly that dayD. she had discovered the twins plan5. What did the twins learn from the experienc

31、e?A. Dont try to run before you can walk. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. Saying is one thing and doing is another. D. The grass is not always greener on the other side. DIt seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old. The

32、 most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion. Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts say immersion programs are the most effectiv

33、e way for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require schools to teach a foreign langua

34、ge to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face diff

35、icult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called “No Child Left Behind”. At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are

36、 being studied now than in the past. Spanish is the most widely taught in American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular. 1. The most popular way to teach the American children another language is called . A. taskB. speakingC. immersionD. listening 2. Where

37、is Spanish the most widely taught? A. In American colleges and universities. B. In American secondary schools. C. In American high schools. D. In American elementary schools. 3. Students in immersion programs can do the following things EXCEPT . A. talking to one another in the new languageB. hearin

38、g their native language C. playing games in the new languageD. hearing the new language 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The government doesnt support this program. B. All schools will take part in the immersion program. C. Its the best for children to learn a foreign l

39、anguage at an early age. D. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Foreign language teaching in America. B. Foreign language teaching ways in America. C. Foreign language teaching in American universities. D. Foreign language teachin

40、g in America high schools. 题型三任务型阅读理解A(2021天津)A vegetarian (素食者) is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons. First, they believe that a vegetarian diet

41、 (饮食) is good for health. It usually has less fat (脂肪) than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins (维生素) that people cant get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases. Second, many vegetarian

42、s are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated. Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases (

43、温室气体) into the air. These gases cause global warming (全球变暖). Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place. 1. In fact, 1 in in the US is a vegetarian. 2. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay . 3. Many vegetarians are worried about . 4.

44、 People use to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. 5. Vegetarians advise people to a week. BSometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi. Bikes ar

45、e the most popular way in this African country. Riding bikes is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over

46、 the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on both sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bik

47、e riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “Its easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but thats a hard job. Being a b

48、ike taxi rider is easy for me and I dont mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 1. is a way of life in Malawi. 2. In Malawi, are the most popular way for people to get somewhere. 3. People can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very cost in Malawi. 4. Alice enjoys the bike taxi because its . 5. Panjira Khombe thinks that making boats is