2023年福建省中考英语真题试卷及答案(word版).docx

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1、英语试题. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6. Whose cap is this?A. Bruces.B. Lisas.C. Toms.7. How will the man go to school?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.

2、8. What does Janes sister do?A. She is a nurse.B. She is an office worker.C. She is a doctor.9. Where are the speakers?A. In the bookstore.B. In the post office.C. In the library.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. What is Jims favorite subject?A. History.B. Music.C. Chinese.11. What is the relationship between t

3、he speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. How much is the red sweater?A. 100 yuan.B. 150 yuan.C. 200 yuan.13. What will the woman buy?A. A red sweater.B. A blue sweater.C. A yellow sweater.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. What time does Judy get up on Saturdays?A.

4、 At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.15. What does Judy do on Sunday afternoon?A. She walks her pet dog.B. She does housework.C. She watches TV.第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）Room BookingNameWendy SmithWhen to arriveon _ 7thHow many rooms to book_ single roomsWhat to provide a TV, a _ and some En

5、glish newspapers a _ breakfast rooms which _ south. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1 Harry, is this your basketball? Yes, its _.AhisByoursCmine2The toy is _ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.AforBfromCby3 Its such a long way! Dont worry. You _ share a ride with me.Amu

6、stBcanCshould4 How is the _ today? Its hot. You dont need to wear the coat.AweatherBtrafficCprice5He is so honest a man that we all _ him.AteachBtrustCrefuse6 _ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? Its about two kilometers.AHow farBHow oftenCHow soon7Modern technologies _ in the 19 Asian Games in

7、 September, 2023.Awere usedBare usingCwill be used8 To tell the truth, I am now feeling very _. Take it easy. Youll make it.ApeacefulBnervousCconfident9I _ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.Aknow aboutBlook afterCtalk with10_ David has failed many times, he is always

8、 full of hope for the future.AIfBWhenCThough11Its reported that China plans _ astronauts to the moon before 2030.AsendBsendingCto send12 Jane won first place in the art festival. Yes, her mother told me very _ just now.AstrictlyBproudlyCweakly13 How do you like my poem Moonlight? I _ it. Its about t

9、he beauty of nature.Aam interested inBam worried aboutCam thankful for14 Sally, I _ the picture already. Wow, truly beautiful!AfinishBhave finishedCwas finishing15 Would you please tell me _? By keeping a diary every day.Awhy you want to study EnglishBwho you often speak English withChow you improve

10、 your English writing. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt _ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the _ water from the snow-covered mo

11、untains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a _, had a good view of the river.A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they _ into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted _, Help! Three people are being carried away by the water! Look

12、ing up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to _ anything they could.Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didnt _ the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the

13、most _ because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other peoples help.Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, _ he was modest (谦虚的) about his role. It only took me two or three minutes, he said, adding that he w

14、as happy to have received high praise from his boss for his _. Indeed, it was a job very well done.16AtiredBstrangeCcomfortable17AcalmBcoldCsalty18AbossBwaiterCtourist19AfellBranClooked20ApolitelyBbravelyCloudly21AcatchBshakeCcover22Aget overBcare aboutCkeep out23ApleasureBtimeCtrouble24AbutBorCso25

15、AadviceBcourageCadvantage. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABooks of the Week Laurence in Hopeland by Wilton SmithLaurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he cant find his grand

16、pa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. Gavin Talks to Birds by Wayae AbelWhen 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to

17、 help save the birds world? Life of Dorothy by Nelson ArthurAfter meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friends pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from

18、beginning to end. The Last of Drumfield by Gorgeous MorganIts about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back.26Which book is about looking for Grandpa?A

19、Laurence in Hopeland.BGavin Talks to Birds.CLife of Dorothy.DThe Last of Drumfield.27Who can talk to birds?ALaurence.BGavin.CDorothy.DElla.28Dorothy gets into trouble after she _.Ameets a strangerBloses her pet pigCreads a scary storyDlaughs at her friend29The writer of Life of Dorothy is _.AWilton

20、SmithBWayae AbelCNelson ArthurDGorgeous Morgan30What do we know about Ella?AShe is good at magic.BShe helps save the birds world.CShe lives in a fairytale world.DShe experiences an unusual trip.BWhether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses i

21、n cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.No matter

22、 how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect y

23、our eyes.Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemic

24、als away from your eyes. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, dont worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your bo

25、dy will become more resilient to the onions chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears happy tears.31Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have _.Adifferent colorsBmany uses in cookingCgreat tasteDspecial chemi

26、cals32Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions?ATo improve physical condition.BTo prevent common diseases.CTo wash away irritating chemicals.DTo cause terrible pain.33What can you do to stop crying according to the text? Cut the onion under running water. Use a fan to blow air over the onion

27、while cutting. Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.ABCD34What does the underlined word resilient in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A疲惫的B敏感的C适应的D虚弱的35In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text?ALife and healt

28、h.BLanguage and culture.CBusiness world.DNational news.CIn the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台).

29、Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,17

30、0 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. Theyve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the im

31、portance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021, because of Lis growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of shor

32、t videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work, he sai

33、d.36What is Li Jin trying hard to protect?AThe beaches in Guangxi.BThe waters of Sanya.CThe wildlife on the Sanya River.DThe cities in Hainan.37How many people join Li Jins volunteer service center?A550.B1,170.C1,800.D2,300.38What can we know from paragraph 3?AMillions of people join in Li Jins acti

34、vities.BMembers in Li Jins service center get paid.CMost activities are organized for children.DSome videos Li Jin made are a success.39Which of the following best describes Li Jin?AQuiet and kind-hearted.BPatient and humorous.CStrong-minded and selfless.DHonest and easygoing.40What is the text main

35、ly about?AA hero praised for volunteer work.BThe leader in a cleanup activity.CThe meaning of protecting water.DA volunteer service center.DScientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. Its the first time its been done without having to put anything

36、 into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to think for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts

37、of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to

38、 pick up these thoughts as they happened.The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned I dont have my drivers license yet into She has not even started to learn to drive yet. I

39、t could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldnt understand their thoughts.The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say

40、 they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them. The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have

41、lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.41What does the underlined word It in paragraph I refer to (指代)?AA way.BAnything.CThe brain.DAI.42What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?ATo describe the process of the experiment.BTo explain the results of the experiment.CTo offer some opinions

42、about the experiment.DTo list the difficulties with the experiment.43What does the example in paragraph 3 show?AThe AI is much cleverer than people.BThe AI didnt start the work as it was ordered.CThe AI couldnt understand the exact words of what people thought.DThe AI will be well developed accordin

43、g to peoples special needs.44What can we learn from the text?AIt is not difficult to take AI under control.BAI will not be used in a proper way in the future.CAI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems.DIts expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas.45What can be th

44、e best title for the text?AHigh Risks of Using AI.BMind-Reading Development.CImportance of Human Brain.DWays of Improving Technology.第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail

45、 each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 46 Understand the basics (基础知识).When youre starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 47 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. Find sailing near you.The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 48 Then ask your parents to call them t