（备考资料）考研英语二写作强化大必背范文简化版.pdf

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1、新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义 1 2021 考研英语（二）写作强化班 20 大必背范文（简化版）王江涛 录音见： 或【讲义下载】处 注意：教材中的大作文范文与录音均为标准范文，本讲义中的大作文范文为简化版，小作文范文与教材及录音相同。一、大作文十大必背范文：五星级真题 1.2010 年英语（二）真题：社会热点类：经济。教材2021 考研英语高分写作P.180，录音序号 061 Directions:In this section,you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you sho

2、uld 1）interpret the chart and 2）give your comments.You should write at least 150 English words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2.(15 Points)Mobile-phone Subscriptions(2000-2008)(subscription number:billion)From the column chart,we can see a contrast between developing and developed countries in mob

3、ile-phone subscriptions from 2000 to 2008.During this period,there has been an increase from 0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries,while that of developed countries remained steady at under 1 billion.Two factors contribute to this phenomenon.On the one hand,with the inc

4、rease in economic development happening in developing countries,the telecommunication industry expanded to meet the demand of globalization.As a result,the user base of mobile phones grew 0123420002002200420062008developed countrydeveloping country第 1 页 共 20 页新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义 2 at an incredible speed.O

5、n the other hand,the advanced civilization of developed countries means less potential in many aspects and their demand for further enlargement tends to saturate.In conclusion,such phones are already prevalent in both developing and developed countries.I am sure that most people will sidestep the po

6、tential drawbacks of mobile phones while taking advantage of all the merits.（154 words）2、2012 年英语（二）真题：社会热点类：管理：教材 P.182，录音序号 062 Directions:Write an essay based on the following table.In your writing you should 1)describe the table,and 2)give your comments You should write at least 150 words.(15 po

7、ints)某公司员工工作满意度调查 年龄/满意度 满意 不清楚 不满意 小于等于 40 岁 16.7%50.0%33.3%41-50 岁 0.0%36.0%64.0%大于 50 岁 40.0 50.0%10.0%The table clearly reflects the statistics of staffs job satisfaction in a certain company.According to the data,the percentage of people satisfied with their jobs is the highest among those over

8、 50 years old,at about 40%.In contrast,the percentage of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64%among those in their forties.The determinant of satisfaction lies in peoples attitudes.On the one hand,staff members in their forties usually have to undertake a lot of responsibilities.So,th

9、ey have the least satisfaction in their jobs.On the other hand,people over 50 generally have shifted their life goals,and therefore are inclined to be much more satisfied with their jobs.I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs.People should adjust their expecta

10、tions for work,and companies should pay more attention to the welfare of their staff.（150 words）3、2016 年英语（二）真题：社会热点类：旅游。教材 P.183，录音序号 184 Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should 1）interpret the chart,and 2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words

11、 on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)第 2 页 共 20 页新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义 3 This pie chart illustrates the purposes of touring for students in a certain university.As is reflected by the diagram,37 percent of college students travel in order to appreciate the scenery.Next comes the aim of relieving pressure,account

12、ing for 33%.By contrast,the percentage of students travelling aiming at other goals,making friends and cultivating independence account for 15%,9%and 6%respectively.Several factors contribute to this phenomenon.Firstly,travel can offer us a wide range of experiences.In travelling,we may experience t

13、he bitterness and joy of people on different lands and in different times.Secondly,college students are particularly susceptible to pressure.By touring,they can successfully manage and reduce stress.Taking all these factors into consideration,we may predict that with the quickening pace and ever-inc

14、reasing pressure of campus life,the number of university students touring will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.(150 words)4、2018 年英语（二）真题：社会热点类：经济。教材 P.185，录音序号 064 Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay,you should 1)interpret the chart,and 2)give your comments.Y

15、ou should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)第 3 页 共 20 页新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义 4 The pie chart reveals the factors of consumers concern on choosing restaurants in a certain city in 2017.Among all the five categories,the percentages of feature,service and environment are the highest,

16、accounting for 36.3%,26.8%and 23.8%respectively.On the contrary,the statistics of price and other factors take up 8.4%and 4.7%respectively,the lowest among the five groups.Several causes could be summarized as follows.In the first place,with the increase of peoples income in recent decades,a large n

17、umber of people are paying more attention to the features of a restaurant.In the second place,in a bid to develop interpersonal relationship and enjoy comfortable life,consumers in mounting numbers prefer service and environment to other factors.With due consideration of all these contributors,we ma

18、y predict that customers in expanding numbers will attach utmost significance to the feature,service as well as environment of a restaurant.（152 words）5、2019 年英语（二）真题：教育文化类：教育。教材 P.186，录音序号 065 Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay,you should 1）interpret the chart,and

19、2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)2017年某市消费者选择餐厅时的关注因素年某市消费者选择餐厅时的关注因素特色36.3%服务26.8%环境23.8%价格8.4%其他4.7%第 4 页 共 20 页新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义 5 In accordance with the statistics in the bar chart,the percentages of graduates whereabouts in a certain univer

20、sity underwent an enormous change from 2013 to 2018.During this period,the data of students seeking employment has declined sharply from 68.1%to 60.7%,whereas the statistics of those choosing further education and running their own business increased markedly from 26.3%and 1.3%to 34%and 2.6%respecti

21、vely.The tendency can be traced back to three contributors.Firstly,with social competition becoming keener,the situation of the job market is increasingly grim.In addition,in todays world,further education becomes essential if they wish to compete for a rewarding job.Lastly,starting their own busine

22、ss can offer important career benefits.Generally speaking,when it comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life,there is no right or wrong choice for everyone.Rather,each student must reach his or her own conclusion.（153 words）6.2006 年 MBA 真题：教育文化类：教育。教材 P.188，录音序号 066 Direct

23、ions:In this section,you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.第 5 页 共 20 页新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义 6 1998-2004 年全国工程硕士招生录取人数 工程硕士：Master of Engineering The diagram illustrates that a dramatic increase

24、 has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in China.The recruitment of MEs was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998,the number was at a low number of only about 2,500.Surprisingly,it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004.Some factors may be summarized as follows.Firstly,China h

25、as become active in manufacturing,which has led to an increased demand of engineers.In addition,the development of the job market cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates.Last but not least,working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account,we may predict that t

26、he recruitment of MEs will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.However,this tendency may bring about a good many problems.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesnt get out of hand.(151 words)7.2017 年英语（一）真题：教育文化类：教育。教材 P.189，录音序号 067 Directions:Write an ess

27、ay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should 1）interpret the chart,and 2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)010,00020,00030,00040,0001998200020022004人数第 6 页 共 20 页新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义 7 The column chart reveals the statistics of reading quantity

28、 per person in seven countries in 2013.Based upon the data,the reading volumes in the U.S.,Israel and Russia are the highest among the several nations,accounting for 56,44 and 42 books per person respectively.On the contrary,those in Korea and China are the lowest,taking up merely 11 and 4 books.Thi

29、s tendency is rather disturbing,for reading extensively is necessary to ones mental life.From reading extensively,we can derive companionship,experience and instruction.First and foremost,it can increase our contentment when we are cheerful,and lessen our pain when we are sad.Furthermore,few of us c

30、an live long over one hundred,but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books.Though books are no longer read as extensively as they once were,nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives.(153 words)8、1996 年考研真题改革版：社会热点类：健康。教材 P.191，录音序号 068 Directions:Write

31、an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should 1）interpret the chart,and 2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)2014-2016 某市体育馆数量及锻炼人数 The line chart illustrates the amount of gymnasiums and people doing exercises in a certain city betw

32、een 2014 and 2016.The statistics of people doing exercises has been on a steady rise,from one million to nearly two million,while the number of gyms has increased from 600 to about 860.Several factors could contribute to this tendency.In the first place,with the quickening pace of urban life,people

33、are suffering either physical or mental problems.Thus,gymnasiums in mounting numbers have been built.In the second place,the desire for health is universal.Accordingly,people respectively choose jogging,climbing or riding as their regular exercise.02004006008001000201420152016体育馆数量锻炼人数（万人次）第 7 页 共 2

34、0 页新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义 8 As far as I am concerned,I have a peculiar interest in yoga as a form of exercise.Besides,I never touch cigarettes or wine,nor do I stay up late.To sum up,all these practices guarantee a healthy body and a happy life.(152 words)9、1999 年考研真题：环境保护类。教材 P.192，录音序号 069 Directions:Study

35、 the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:1)effect of the countrys growing population on its wildlife,2)possible reason for the effect,3)Your suggestion for wildlife prote

36、ction.Currently,there is a concern regarding the neglected connection between human populations and wild species.As the two graphs portray,the American population in 1980 was 250 times larger than that of 1800,a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years

37、.There are many causes responsible for the correlation.To begin with,to satisfy the space demand,the only solution for Americans was to inhabit forests and grasslands that used to be the habitats of wild animals and plants.In addition,the process of industrialization has generated severe pollution t

38、hat essentially destroys environments.From my point of view,the dearth of wild species today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow.In order to eliminate species extinction,relevant laws must be established to maintain large unspoiled areas.Drastic measures should also be applied to ens

39、ure that the impact of pollution is removed.(150 words)第 8 页 共 20 页新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义 9 10、2002 年考研真题改革版：教育文化类：文化交流。教材 P.193，录音序号 070 Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should 1）interpret the chart,and 2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the AN

40、SWER SHEET.(15 points)2010-2016 中国艺术团体赴美演出及国内上映的美国电影数量 The line graph reveals that the number of Chinese art groups performing in the U.S.and American movies shown in China both increased between 2010 and 2016.The amount of Chinese art groups performing in the U.S.jumped from 100 to 460,whereas the

41、number of American films shown in China rose from 50 to about 180.Firstly,the fact that people are attracted to Chinese culture indicates that a culture can be accepted internationally.Secondly,a nations culture can become international through worldwide exchanges.Since the trend of globalization ha

42、s become irresistible,cultural exchanges can improve mutual understanding.National culture should be cherished as priceless treasure.Meanwhile,we should advocate international culture for those ideas can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world.Nevertheless,we should be sensible e

43、nough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.Only in this way can we promote cultural development.（152 words）0100200300400500201020132016中国艺术团体赴美演出国内上映的美国电影第 9 页 共 20 页新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义 10 参考译文 1、根据这幅柱状图，我们可以看出，从 2000 年到 2008 年，发展中国家和发达国家之间在手机入网方面存在着对比。在此期间，发展中国家手机入网数从 4 亿增长到 40 亿，而发达国家的相关数据在

44、 10 亿之下保持平稳。两点原因造成了这种现象。一方面，随着在发展中国家发生的经济增长，电信产业会适应全球化的需求。因此，使用手机的人数以惊人的速度增长。另一方面，发达国家先进的文明意味着更少的发展潜力，进一步开发的需求趋于饱和。因此，手机在发展中国家和发达国家中均十分流行。我确信大多数人都能克服手机的弊端，并且利用其优势。2、这张表格清楚反映了某公司员工工作满意度的统计数据。根据数据，50 岁以上的人工作满意度最高，约为 40%。相反，41 至 50 岁之间的人不满意度约为 64%。决定因素是人们的态度。一方面，41 至 50 岁之间的员工通常不得不承担很多责任。因此，他们对工作的满意度最低

45、。另一方面，50 岁以上的人通常已经将人生目标转变，因而更容易对工作感到满意。我认为很难做到每个人都对工作满意。人们应该调整对工作的期望，而企业也应对员工的幸福多加重视。3、这幅饼状图揭示了某高校大学生的旅游目的。如图表所示，37%的大学生为了欣赏风景而旅游。接下来是为了缓解压力的目的，占了 33%。相反，为了其他、广交朋友、培养独立能力旅游的大学生百分比分别各占 15%、9%和 6%。一些原因可以解释这种现象。一方面，旅游能够充实我们的人生经历。在旅行中，我们可以体验不同时代、不同国土上人们的酸甜苦辣。另一方面，大学生很容易感受到压力。通过旅游，他们可以成功地应对并缓解压力。考虑到所有这些因

46、素，我们可以预计：随着校园生活节奏的加快和日益增大的压力，旅游的大学生数量在未来几年将持续增加。4、这幅饼状图揭示了 2017 年某市消费者选择餐厅时关注的因素。在所有五组数据中，特色、服务、环境的百分比是最高的，分别占 36.3%,26.8%和 23.8%。相反，价格和其他因素的数据占 8.4%和 4.7%，在这五组中是最低的。一些原因可以概括如下。首先，随着近几十年来人们收入的增加，很多人越来越关注餐厅的特色。其次，为了拓展人际关系，享受舒适的生活，越来越多的消费者选择服务与环境而非其他。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计，越来越多的消费者将更加重视餐厅的特色、服务、环境。5、如柱状图所示，

47、某高校毕业生去向的百分比从 2013 至 2018 年发生了巨大的变化。在此期间，求职学生的数据从 68.1%急剧下降到 60.7%，而选择继续深造和创业学生的数据分别从 26.3%和 1.3%上升到 34%和 2.6%.这种趋势由三点原因造成。首先，随着社会竞争变得日益激烈，就业市场的情况越来越严峻。其次，现在如果想竞争得到一份满意的工作，继续深造就变得十分必要。最后，创业的经验会使他们在职场中受益匪浅。第 10 页 共 20 页新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义 11 总之，大学生毕业之际，每个人在决定人生中的下一步时，做何选择无所谓对与错。更恰当地说，每个学生必须做出属于自己的结论。6.这幅图表

48、揭示了中国的工程硕士招生录取人数急剧增长。从 1998 到 2004 年，工程硕士招生录取人数稳步增长。1998 年，招生人数较少，只有大约 2500 人。令人惊讶的是，到2004 年招生人数达到 3.5 万人以上。一些原因可以概括如下。首先，中国在制造业方面变得活跃，这使得对工程师的需求增长。此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生人数的增加。最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：工程硕士的招生人数在未来十年将会继续增加。然而，这种趋势可能带来很多问题。我们必须采取有效措施确保这一状况不会失控。7、这幅柱状图揭示了 2013 年七个国家人均阅读量的统计结果。根据这

49、一统计数据，美国、以色列和俄罗斯的阅读量在七个国家中最高，分别为 56 本，44 本和 42 本。相反，韩国和中国的阅读量最低，只有 11 本和 4 本。这种倾向相当令人担忧，因为我们应该知道，多读书对人的精神生活是十分必需的。从读书中我们可以收获友谊，获得经验，受到教益。首要的是，当我们开心时，书能增加我们的满足感；当我们伤心时，书能减轻我们的痛苦。而且，我们中很少人能活过一百岁，但是通过读书我们都能经历很多种不同的生活。虽然读书的人没有以前多了，但没有什么东西可以取代读书在我们生活中的作用。8、这幅线状图显示了 2014 年至 2016 年体育馆的数量和锻炼人数。锻炼人数从一百万人稳步增加

50、到近两百万人，同时，体育馆数量从 600 座增加到约 860 座。几个因素促成了这一趋势。首先，随着都市生活节奏的加快，人们开始面临生理或心理问题。因此，建设了越来越多的体育馆。其次，对于健康的渴望很普遍。因此，人们各自选择慢跑、爬山或骑车作为日常锻炼方式。就我而言，我对瑜伽这种锻炼形式有特殊的兴趣。此外，我从不吸烟喝酒，也不熬夜。总之，所有这些锻炼可以保证我健康的体魄和快乐的生活。9、近年来人们开始关注被忽略的人口增长和自然物种减少之间的关系。正如两幅图表描绘的那样，1980 年的美国人口是 1800 年的 250 倍，同时在过去的 300 年间大约有 70 种野生生物在美国灭绝。这种关联是