新概念第三册33课市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

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1、Unit 33Unit 33A Day to RememberA Day to Remember第1页1New Words and Expressions2Passage Reading3Multiple Choice QuestionsContent第2页New Words and ExpressionsWord Listprelude n.序幕,前奏unforeseen adj.意料之外series n.系列catastrophe n.大祸,灾难crockery n.陶器,瓦器suburb n.郊区collide v.猛撞learner n.初学者第3页New Words and Expr

2、essionsWord Listpanic n.惊慌,恐慌windscreen n.(汽车)挡风玻璃alongside prep.在旁边,与并排slide(slid,slid)v.滑stray adj.迷失,离群confusion n.混乱greedily adv.贪婪地devour v.狼吞虎咽地吃第4页New Words and Expressionsn.序幕,前奏prelude与介词to搭配表示“前奏”e.g.apreludetoserioustrouble麻烦事前奏prelude近义词:introductionn.导言,绪论(连to)prefacen.序,序言(连to)foreword

3、n.序(连to)第5页New Words and Expressionsa.意料之外同根词:同根词:foreseev.预见,预知foreseeable a.可预见近义词辨析:近义词辨析:foretellv.(普通用词)预言(主语可用人和物)predictv.预言,预示(语气比foretell强主语是人)e.g.Hepredictsthatitwouldhappenintenyears.forecast v.预测,预报e.g.Timelysnowforetellsbumperharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。unforeseen第6页New Words and Expressionsn.系列(单复同形

4、)常见搭配:aseriesofe.g.Wevegotaseriesofgoodharvest.我们取得了一连串大丰收。series第7页New Words and Expressionsn.系列(单复同形)近义词辨析:chainn.连串连锁successionn.侧重指时间次序,强调时间连续没有间隔开stringn.连续不停相同事件achainof一系列achainofreactionaseriesofreactionchainstore连锁店chainreaction连锁反应chainsmoker吸烟很严重人seriesasuccessionoffailures一系列失败Wevegotasu

5、ccessionofsuccesses.我们取得了一次又一次成功。astringofcars一连串汽车train一个接一个发生事atrainofthoughts/ideas一个个想法第8页New Words and Expressionsn.大祸,灾难解释:这个词强调严重,涉及范围广灾难e.g.worldwide世界范围national涉及全国灾难近义词辨析:disastern.灾难,不幸(比catastrophe弱多,说明灾难不幸程度是能够忽略)calamityn.灾害,不幸事件(指令人痛心,个人或社会损失,往往指产生持久广泛忧伤痛苦)naturecalamity自然灾害catastroph

6、e第9页New Words and Expressionsn.惊慌,恐慌Meaning:uncontrollablequicklyspreadingfearorterror近义词:terrorn.惊骇horror n.恐惧fright n.害怕alarm n.惊慌惯用短语:惯用短语:get into a panic 陷入惊慌之中陷入惊慌之中e.g.Hesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhiscar.be seized/struck with panic 惊慌失措惊慌失措e.g.Hewasseizedwithpanic.他突然地感到惊慌失措。panic第10页New

7、Words and Expressionsa.迷失vi.迷失adj.=lostv.(通常与介词from连用)e.g.Thedogstrayedfromhome.stray第11页New Words and Expressionsn.混乱Meaning:conditionoutoforder固定短语:inconfusion乱七八糟fallintoconfusion陷入混乱状态becoveredwithconfusion局促不安throwsb.intoconfusion使某人惊慌失措confusion第12页New Words and Expressionsv.狼吞虎咽地吃Meaning:1.ea

8、tlikeananimal狼吞虎咽2.destroy吞灭,席卷3.takeineagerlywitheyes,ears,ormind贪婪地看、听e.g.Thedogdevoursthecake.Theflamedevoursthewholebuilding.火把整幢楼都吞没了。Hiseyesdevouredthescene.他两眼贪婪看着这漂亮风devour第13页Passage ReadingListen to the tape then answer the question below.What incident began the series of traffic accidents

9、?第14页Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chainPassage Reading第15页of

10、reactions.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.The telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfinthePassage Reading第16页p

11、rocess.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears,your husband arrives,unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.Passage Reading第17页Things can go wrong on a big scale,as a number of people recently discovered in Parr

12、amatta,a suburb of Sydney.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Passage Reading第18页Thismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshew

13、asthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.Seeing a cake flying through the air,a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car,pulled up all of a sudden.ThelorryPassage Reading第19页wasloadedwithemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.

14、Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantime,thelorrydriverhadPassage Reading第20页tosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion,for they greedily devoured what was lef

15、t of the cake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!Passage Reading第21页Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.我们都曾经历过诸事不利日子。when引导定语从句修饰daysEverydoghasitsday.每个人都有飞黄腾达日子。Passage Reading第22页Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.有时一天开始时可能还算顺利,不过突然间一切似乎都不可收拾了。outofcontrol=uncont

16、rollable=beyondcontrol失控Passage Reading第23页Whatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.事情总是这么发生:很多事情偏偏在同一时间出乱子。由what引导主语从句。invariably=alwaysWhathappenedyesterdaywasthathecouldntdealwiththehotpotato.昨天发生事就是他没能应付这个棘手人。precisely=exactlyPassage Reading第24页Itisa

17、sifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.似乎一件小事情就会造成一连串连锁反应。achainofreactions=aseriesofreactionsitisasif似乎看起来itseemsasif似乎看起来itlooksasif似乎看起来setup=cause 引发,造成,造成Whatsetuptheaccident/trouble?setup(=create)创建,建立setupaworldrecord创建一个世界统计Passage Reading第25页Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealand

18、keepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.让我们假定你正在烧饭,同时又照看着孩子。keepaneyeonthebaby照料孩子(=lookafter=takecareof)e.g.PleasekeepaneyeonmyhousewhileIamout.Passage Reading第26页惯用短语:keep ones eyes open睁大眼睛e.g.WhenIamout,pleasekeepyoureyesopen.have an eye to 着眼于,注意到,心中有(假如用动词have就一定要跟介词to搭配)e.Haveaneyetothemainchance唯

19、利是图eye for eye以牙还牙,报复have eyes only for只要,只爱e.g.Ihaveeyesonlyforyou.look sb.in the eyes两眼直视某人e.g.Dontlookmeintheeyes.不要直直地盯着我看。Passage Reading第27页惯用短语:see/be eye to eye with sb.与某人看法完全一致e.g.Iminvariablyeyetoeyewithmysister.我总是与我姐姐看法一致。turn a blind eye to sth.对视而不见e.g.Heeventurnsablindeyetome.make ey

20、es at sb.含情脉脉地看着某人,眉目传情,暗送秋波e.g.Theboyismakingeyesathisgirlfriend.Passage Reading第28页Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.当你在接电话时,小孩把台布拉了下来,把最好陶器打坏了二分之一,同时手又被割破了。onthephone=answerthephone注意与介词off搭配动词词组意思:pulloff拉下来picko

21、ff取下来knockoff碰落下来intheprocess在这个过程中Passage Reading第29页Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.你连忙挂上电话,去照料孩子,收拾陶器等等。hangup=putonthereceiver挂断电话attend to=look after=deal with 照料,处照料,处理理e.g.Pleaseattendtomybaby.请照料我孩子。Excuseme,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.请原谅,我有一件急事要处理。Passage Readinghang up=p

22、ut on the receiver 挂断电话attend to=look after=deal with 照料,处理Please attend to my baby.请照料我孩子。Excuse me,I have something urgent to attend to.请原谅,我有一件急事要处理。第30页Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.似乎这一切还不足以使你气恼得流泪,你丈夫回来了,出乎意料地带着三个客人来吃饭。Passag

23、e Reading第31页重点句型,虚拟语气。reduceyoutotears 迫使你流下眼泪e.g.Youalmostreducemetotears.你快要让我流下眼泪来了。Hiscomfortingwordsalmostreducedhiswifetotears.他抚慰话语让他妻子几乎掉下了眼泪。Hisansweralmostreducedmetosilence.他回答几乎让我缄默了。Thebombreducedthecitytoruins.这枚炸弹将这个城市化为废墟。Passage Reading第32页Wecandrawaconclusion:Everythingseemstogeto

24、utofcontrolsuddenlyandagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselyatthemoment.Troublesnevercomesingle.祸不单行。Passage Reading第33页ThingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.正如许多人最近在悉尼郊区帕兰马塔见到那样,搞糟时期功效可能规模很大。onabigscale=toagreatdegree=togreatextentas引导非限定

25、性定语从句asweknow众所周知Asweknow,theearthisround.AsBranepointedout,givingupsmokingistheeasiestthingtodointheworld.Astheheadmastermentioned,oneisnevertoooldtolearn.正如这位校长所提及,活到老,学到老。Passage Reading第34页as,which都能够引导非限定性定语从句。区分:区分:as重点突出整个句子含义;which有可能指代主句当中某个词含义,也有可能指代整个句子含义。as引导非限定性定语从句,能够用于主句之前,as和主句之间要有一个

26、逗号分隔开来。Asweexpected,Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.正如我们所预料,John被这所大学入取了。Passage Reading第35页As引导非限定性定语从句,也能够用在主句之后,这时就相当于which.e.g.Shemarriedhim,whichwasunexpected.=Shemarriedhimaswasunexpected.Passage Reading第36页不过在as所引导非限定性定语从句中,假如利用是被动语态结构,被动词能够省略。Shemarriedhimasunexpected.(was省略)Thematerialiselas

27、ticasshowninthefigure.如图显示,这种材料是富有弹性。Passage Reading第37页在这种情况下,shown之前省略了谓语动词,这时就不能把as换成which.假如要用which则要补上谓语动词。e.g.Thematerialiselastic,whichisshowninthefigure.Passage Reading第38页Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandbothdriversbegantoargue.一天晚上,车辆最拥挤时候,两辆车相撞了。两位开车人争论起来。duringtherushhour上下班高

28、峰期Passage Reading第39页Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.紧跟在两辆车后那位女士又恰巧是个初学开车人(实习司机)。Paraphrase:Ithappenedthatthewomanbehindthetwocarswasalearner.happen to 恰巧恰巧e.g.Ihappentohearthenews.我恰巧听说了这个消息。IthappenedthatIheardaboutitthedaybeforeyesterday.很凑巧,我是昨天听说这个事。Passage Reading第40页Th

29、ismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.这使得她后面司机紧急刹车。followingher现在分词短语作定语,修饰driverPassage Reading第41页Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.当她因为惯性向前一冲时候,蛋糕被甩出了挡风玻璃,落到马路上。副词right作状语,相当于straightPassage Reading第42页Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,alorry-driverwhowasdra

30、wingupalongsidethecar,pulledupallofasudden.一个货车司机正在超车上来,看到一块蛋糕从空中擦过,于是他把车刹住。Passage Reading第43页draw upv.确定;确定;起草;起草;停住;停住;画出画出e.g.Hedrewupabriefforhisspeech.他起草了一份讲话摘要。Wesawatruckdrawinguptoourbuilding.我们看到一辆卡车开到我们楼前停住。pull up v.停车,拔起e.g.Thedriverpulledupatthetrafficlights.司机在红绿灯前把车停住。all of sudden=

31、suddenlyPassage Reading第44页Thelorrywasloadedwithemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.这辆货车满载着空啤酒瓶,几百只瓶子从车子后面滑到了地上。beloadedwith=befilledwithslideoffv.从从.滑落下来滑落下来vehicle这里指是truck,lorryPassage Reading第45页Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.这又造成了另外一次激烈争吵。leadto=cause造成Pa

32、ssage Reading第46页Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.同时后面车辆全停下了,堵塞了交通。meanwhile=atthesametime=atthesamemoment=inthemeantime与此同时Passage Readingpileup:堆积;积累e.g.Hepiledupfallenleavesinacorneroftheyard.他把落叶堆积在院子一角。第47页Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.警察花了近一个小时才使交通重新通畅。getthetraffic

33、onthemove:使得车辆开动起来onthemove=movefromplacetoplace在移动之中(介词on和名词搭配表示处于某种状态或者某种动作正在进行之中)Passage Reading第48页MoreExamples:ontherise正在上升ontheboil正在沸腾onthego正在忙碌中onthewatch 正在监视中ontheturn正在转变中ontherun正在逃跑中onthefly正在飞行中ontheincrease正在增加onthedecrease正在降低Passage Reading第49页Onlytwostraydogsbenefitedfromallthisc

34、onfusion,fortheygreedilydevouredwhatwasleftofthecake.只有两条野狗从一片混乱中得到好处,因为他们贪婪地吞噬了剩下蛋糕。benefitfrom从得益Youcanbenefitalotfromyourreading.Passage Reading第50页省略as虚拟条件句Astherehadbeenamoreexperienceddriverbehindthetwocars.假如在这两辆车后面是一位有经验司机thatis是定语从句修饰eventasingleunimportanteventthatisofnoimportance是修饰event,

35、而setup是整个句子谓语部分2正确答案:B1正确答案:CMultiplechoicequestions3正确答案:A4正确答案:B第51页经典现在分词做状语。为了使现在分词做状语比较明确,能够在现在分词前面加上while假如介词短语提前到句子前面,那么句子必须采取倒装形式6正确答案:A5正确答案:DMultiplechoicequestions7正确答案:A8正确答案:Cspending(time)doingsth.第52页and连接前后两个词相呼应slidover躲过e.g.Heslidoverthequestionwithoutansweringit.slipoff 滑落10正确答案:B9正确答案:CMultiplechoicequestions11正确答案:A12正确答案:Dgetintoapanic陷入慌乱之中inpanic在恐慌(惧)中interror在恐慌(惧)中infear在恐慌(惧)中inhorror在恐慌(惧)中remain表示所剩下部分,除此以外也表示遗体,遗址。C选项leftover通常采取复数形式leftovers,表示吃剩东西。Theleftoversofthemealwerefedtothedog.第53页第54页

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