英语四六级句型.doc

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1、英语四六级句型(English Sentence Patterns) 英语五个基本句式 英语常用句型 ，1.否定句型 2.判断句型 3.祝愿祁使句式 4.感叹句型 5.疑问句型 网络英语资源6.数词句型 7.关联指代句型 8.比较句型 9.比喻句型 10.条件假设句 网络英语资源11.时间句型 12.地点句型 13.原因句型 14.目的句型 15.结果句型 网络英语资源16.程度句型 17.让步句型 18.转折句型 19.省略句 ，英语五个基本句式，的，从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面笔者

2、把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。，1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓），Time flies.，1) S + V + adverbial(状语），Birds sing beautifully.，2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语），He went on holiday.，3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式），We stopped to have a rest.，4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词），Ill go swimming.，2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾），We like English.，1

3、) S + Vt + N/Pron，I like music.，I like her.，2) S + Vt + infinitive(不定式），I want to help him.，常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。，3) S + Vt + Wh-Word + Infinitive，I dont know what to do.，常用于这句型的动词有

4、：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。，4) S + Vt + Gerund，I enjoy living here.，常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise,

5、risk, suggest, give up, cant help等。，5) S + Vt + That-clause，I dont think (that) he is right.，常用于这句型的动词有：admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），sho

6、w, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。，3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表），We are Chinese.，除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall,

7、set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。 ，1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词），He is a boy. ，This is mine.，2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词），She is beautiful.，3) S + Lv + Adv (副词），Class is over.，4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase，He is in good health.，5) S + Lv + Participle(分词），He is exc

8、ited.，The film is interesting.，4. S (主）+ Vt （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾），I give you help.，1) S + Vt + N/Pron + N ，I sent him a book.，I bought May a book.，2) S + Vt + N/Pron + To/for-phrase，He sent a book to me.，He bought a coat for me.，间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来）， give, grant, hand,

9、leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。，间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。，5. S (主）+ Vt（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补），I make you clear.，1) S + Vt

10、 + N/Pron + N，We named our baby Tom.，常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。，2) S + Vt + N/Pron + Adj，He painted the wall white.，常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。，3) S

11、 + Vt + N/Pron + Prep Phrase，She always keeps everything in good order.，4) S + Vt + N/Pron + Infinitive，I wish you to stay.，I made him work，常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, perm

12、it, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。，5) S + Vt + N/Pron + Participle (分词），I heard my name called.，I feel something moving.，常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine,

13、keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。，6) S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive，He show me how to do it.，常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。，7) S + Vt + N/Pron + That-clause ，He told me that the film was great.，常用于这句型的动词有：assure,

14、inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。，8) S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-Clause，He asked me what he should do.，常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.，英语常用句型，编辑 整理，初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是笔者收集的一些常用句型。，1. 否定句型，1) 一般否定句，I dont

15、know this. No news is good news.，There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.，2)特指否定，He went to his office, not to see him.，I am sorry for not coming on time.，I dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.，3)部分否定，All the answers are not right，All is not gold

16、 that glitters，I dont know all of them.，I cant see everybody/everything.，Both of them are not right.，4)全体否定，None of my friends smoke.，I can see nothing/nobody.，Neither of them is right.，Nothing can be so simple as this.，5) 延续否定，You didnt see him, neither/nor did I.，You dont know, I dont know either.

17、，He doesnt know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说） French.，6) 半否定句，We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.，I know little English. I saw few people.，7) 双重否定，You cant make something out of nothing.，Whats done cannot be undone.，There is no sweet without sweat.，

18、No gain without pains.，I cant help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.，No man is so old but (that) he can learn.，8)排除否定，Everyone is ready except you.，He did nothing but play.，But for your help, I couldnt do it.，9)加强否定，I wont do it at all.，I cant see it any more.，He is no longer a boy.，2. 判断句型，1) 一般判

19、断句，It is important for us to learn English.，It is kind of you to help me，sincere means honest.，The boy is called/named Tom.，We regarded/consider it as an honor.，2)强调判断，It is English that we should learn.，It is he who helped me a lot.，3)弱式判断，Your sentence doesnt sound/look/appear/feel right.，You look

20、/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.，Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.，He is probably ill.，He is likely ill. ，It is possible that he is late，4) 注释判断，He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典），5) 正反判断，That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.，6)

21、比较判断，It is more a picture than a poem.，7) 互斥判断，He or you are wrong.，Either he is right or I am.，3. 祝愿祁使句式，1) 一般句式，Study hard and keep fit.，Be brave! Dont be shy!，Get out of here.，2)强语式，Do tell me.，Never tell a lie.，3) 委婉祈使句，Please tell me the true.，Would/Will/Wont do me a favor?，Would/Do you mind my

22、 smoking?，What/How/ about going on foot?，4)建议祈使句，Let us go. Let us know the time.，Dont let the fire out.，Lets not waste the time.，Youd better start early.，Shall we listen to some music?，Why dont you get something to drink?，Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?，I suggest we (should) take the

23、 train.，5)祝愿句，Success to you!，Wish you a good journey.，May you have a happy marriage.，Heres to your success!，Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!，4. 感叹句型，How well he speaks!，How kind she is!，What a nice weather it is!，Here he comes!，Such is life!，Wonderful! ，Help!，5. 疑问句型，1) 一般疑问句，Is he a

24、doctor?，Do you the way to the station?，2)反意疑问句，He is a teacher, isnt he?，It is quite cheap, dont you think?，3) 特殊疑问句，What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?，Who is he?，What is he?(干什么的），What is he like?，How is he?，How do you like him?，What do you think of him?，What ever do you m

25、ean by saying this?，4)选择疑问句，He is a doctor or a nurse?，5)间接疑问句，Do you know how old he is?，Tell me if (whether) you like it.，What do you think/say/suppose I should do?，6.数词句型，1) 表数目，It is exactly ten oclock.，It is five miles away from here.，He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.，He is under

26、/at most/no more than 20.，2)表年月日，He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.，3)表年龄，He is 20 years old/years of age.，He is at the age of 10.，4)表倍数，It is four times that of last years.，This is four times as big (again) as that one.，This is four times bigger than that one.，The income

27、is double what it was.，The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.，5)表计量，It is 10 meters long/wide/high.，It costs me 100 yuan.，I spent 10 hours to finish it.，It took me 10 days to finish it.，It is worth 100 yuan.，7. 关联指代句型，1)两项关连，I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.，I have five

28、 books, one is Chinese; the others English.，To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.，One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.，Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.，2)先后顺序，First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success i

29、n your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.，First stop, then look, finally cross.，At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.，3)修饰限制，This is the same book as I lost yesterday.，This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书），Dont trust such a man as ov

30、er praise you.，He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.，A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.，The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.，4) 两项连接，He can speak not only English but also French.，The book is both interesting and instruc

31、tive.，It is neither cold nor hot.，Please either come in or go out.，The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.，5)加和关系，Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.，Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.，In addition to if, there is many other conjunctions that can intro

32、duce conditional clauses.，I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.，You seem to like tea, so do I.，8. 比较句型，1)等比句，He is as tall as I.，He is the same height as I.，She is no less diligent than he.，The lab is no better than a cottage.，2) 差比句，I speak English worse than he does.，He is not so/as

33、tall as I am.，Our knowledge is much inferior to their.，3) 极比句，He is the tallest of all in the class.，None/No one/ is so blind as those that wont see.，Nothing is so easy as this.，4)比例句，The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知）.，5) 择比句，He is taller than any other boy in the class，It is

34、 better late than never.，They would die than live as slaves，He prefers doing to talking，He prefers to do rather than to talk.，He prefers mathematics to English.，Id rather stay here.，6)对比句，You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.，They are working hard while you are wasting your time.，9.比喻句型

35、，We must work like him.，He behaves as his father does.，He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.，10.条件假设句，1) 一般事实，If we succeed, what will the people say?，Suppose it rains, what shall we do?，Persevere(坚持） and youll succeed.，2)虚拟条件句，If I were you, I would go.，If you had seen it, you would ha

36、ve been moved.，3)反条件句，Unless you try, youll never succeed.，Dont move, or/else/otherwise Ill shot.，4)唯一条件句，If only I have another chance, I shall do better.，Only in this way can we learn English well.，So/As long as we dont lose heart, well succeed.，5)推论条件句，Since that is so, there is no more to say.，N

37、ow that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.，11. 时间句型，1)一般时，When I see him, Ill tell him.，2) 表同时，Youll grow wiser as you grow older.，Work while you work, play while you play.，He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.，3)限制时，Every/each time when I went to his house, he

38、 was out.，By the time that we got there, he was out.，4)交替时，Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.，At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.，5)先时，I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.，6)后时，Ill tell you after I finish it.，7)紧接时，As soon as I see him, Ill tell him.，Once you begin, you

39、must continue.，The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.，On hearing the news, she bust into tears.，Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.，8)延续时，I havent seen him since I came here.，A friend is never know till/until a man have need.，12. 地点句型，1) 一般地点，Where hav

40、e you been?，Where there is a will, there is a way.，2)方位，Hebei lies in the east of China.，Japan is lies to the east of China.，The house faces (to) the south.，He is sitting at the front of the classroom，He is standing in front of/before me.，He is sitting at the back of/behind me.，He is sitting in the

41、back of/at the rear of the classroom.，He is sitting next to/besides me.，He is sitting close to/near me.，At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.，He is sitting on the left/right.，The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.，13.原因句型，He didnt go to school because he was ill

42、.，Since we are all here, lets begin our meeting.，It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.，Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.，I am glad to meet you.，I am sorry that I hear that.，Thank you for your help.，That is why he failed to come.，He didnt come because of/on account of t

43、he weather.，He went out of curiosity.，I succeeded thanks to his help.，This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.，Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.，What are studying English for?，For what reason did you choose this?，Whats the point of asking his to do that?，How come you n

44、ever told me about it?，What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.，14.目的句型，He stopped aside so that she could go in.，He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.，He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.，He repeated it for fear that there s

45、hould be any mistake.，15. 结果句型，It was very cold, so that the river froze.，They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully.，He is such a good man that every one likes him.，He ran so fast that no one could catch him.，He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.，I was caught in

46、the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.，16. 程度句型，How often do you write to your parents?，How long do you stay at home?，It is so beautiful that we all love it.，It is too big for you.，He is too excited to speak.，He is not old enough to know this.，The letter must be sent as soon as possible，You must w

47、ork as hard as you can.，As far as I know, I can speak only English.，17. 让步句型，Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesnt show off.，Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.，Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.，No matter what you say, Ill still try to do it.，Keep calm, whatever happens.，In spite of this, we must go a