解析：2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、2023年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1 .考试时间120分钟；2 .全卷共七道大题，总分120分；3 .所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）I . Multiple choice （本题共15分,每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1 一Your skirt so special.Oh yes, its very popular these days. Ifs a horse-face skirt.A.

2、 looksB. smellsC. tastes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你的裙子看起来很特别。哦，是的，最近很流行。这是一条马面裙。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据Your skirtso special.”可知，裙子看起 来很特别，故选A。2 . Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of.A. painB. sadnessC. laughter【答案】C【解析】【详解句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声。考查名词辨析。pain 痛；sadness 悲伤；la

3、ughter 笑声。根据Although our school life is a little busy”可知，前 后句为让步关系，表示虽然忙但是充满了笑声。故选C。3 .Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo?一 No, it be him. He has gone to Kunming.A. mustB. cantC. might【答案】B【解析】句意：这个男人同意了。left 离开；agreed 同意；refused 拒绝。根据The wise old man said, Stay in my house tonight.及When he

4、 went sleep a night”可知，这个人同意了智者的建议，故选B。【32题详解】句意：他的房间后面有一个池塘，声音就是从那里传来的。will come一般将来时；is coming现在进行时；was coming过去进行时。根据“was”可知，此处应用过去的 时态，故选C。【33题详解】句意：他越想忽略这个声音，青蛙的叫声似乎就越响。loud原级；louder比较级；loudest最高级。“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越,就越”,故选Bo【34题详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好。couldnt 不能;neednt 不需要;shouldnt 不应该。根据It felt like

5、there were hundreds of frogs in that pond”可 知，被青蛙的声音吵得睡不着觉，故选A。【35题详解】句意：你一定也因为它们而有麻烦。trouble 困难；fame 名誉；power 权力。根据It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond及You must also have. because of them.”可知，猜测这位智者也因为青蛙的叫声而睡不着觉，所以此处指也有一样的困 难，故选A。【36题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，只抓到了十只青蛙caught动词过去式；are caught 一般现

6、在时被动语态；were caught 一般过去时被动语态。主语only ten frogs”与动词catch之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。【37题详解】句意：然后他去问那位聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里why 为什么；where 哪里；when 何时。根据To his surprise, only ten 什ogs ”及“Then he went to ask the wiseold manthe other frogs were”可知，看到只抓了 1。只青蛙，询问其他的青蛙在哪里，故选B。【38题详解】句意：因为你很注意噪音，你以为有几百个。noise噪音；

7、room房间；life生活。根据前文的介绍可知，这个人关注的是青蛙的叫声这种噪音，故选A。【39题详解】句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。whom谁；what什么；how怎样。此空修饰形容词good,应填how,故选C。【40题详解】句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）IV. Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D E题每小题2分）（A）Match t

8、he information according to what you read.41 Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city. She is looking for a club where she can join in races.42 Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website.43 Linda is a member

9、 of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online.44 Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions.45 Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a studen

10、t, he doesnt want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym.A. This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside. There is also information on bike races.B. Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy. He designs （

11、设计）and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it.C. This online shop offers books, magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy. You can find information about sports you are interested in.D. It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is. It also provides information about running races

12、 and other sports events around the country. E. www.healthonline, com This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy. It has an online chat room （聊天室）where you can talk about sports. F. www.sportsanena. com This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms （健身房）

13、.You dont have to be a member of them. Every time you go, you need to pay.【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. A45. F【解析】【导语】本文左栏是五个人对网站的需求，右栏是六个网站的介绍。【41题详解】根据She is looking fbr a club where she can join in races.”可知，Lucy正在寻找一个可以参加比赛的俱乐部。 选项DXwwJVAGcom它可以帮助你找到离你最近的体育俱乐部在哪里。它还提供有关全国各地跑步比赛 和其他体育赛事的信息。”符合。故选D。【4

14、2题详解】根据Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a 行ee website.”可知，比尔想找到一些方法在家里保持健康，并在网上与其他人交谈。他想找一个免费的网 站。选项这是一个鼓励人们保持健康的免费政府网站。它有一个在线聊天室，在 那里你可以谈论体育。”符合。故选E。【43题详解】根据Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop,

15、 so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online.”可知，琳达是当地一家健身房的会员。她没有太多时间购物，所以她想在网上买运动服和运 动鞋。选项史蒂夫阿莫斯为想要保持健康的忙碌人士创建了这个网站，在上面卖很 多运动服和运动鞋。”符合。故选B。【44题详解】根据Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions.”可知，彼得喜欢每个周末骑自行车去

16、乡下以保持健康。他想要一个能给他建议的网站。选 项wwwMC这个网站是为那些喜欢健康生活和享受乡村生活的人而建的。还有关于自行车比 赛的信息。”符合。故选A。【45题详解】根据Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesnt want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym”可知，保罗正在找一个可以保持健康的健身房。作为一名学生，他 不想成为会员。他只想每次去健身房都付钱。选项该网站告诉你如何在这些健身

17、 房保持健康，你不必是他们中的一员。每次你去，你都需要付钱。”符合。故选F。(B)Liam Pope-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University School in Victoria, Canada. A few years ago, he fellinto the ocean when he was learning to sail （航行）on a boat. He had no idea what he was in for （即将遭受）at that moment. I just remember how cold I was J said

18、Liam. It really kind of scared me and shook me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket （救生衣）.“Even if it was summer, I got really cold in the water/9 said Liam. Later I looked up this physiological phenomenon （生理现象）on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia （失温症）.Liam saw many pe

19、ople die of hypothermia every year. So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related （与水 相关的）accidents.Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of tLifeHeaf,一a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments （实验）,Liam

20、 and Fraser came across calcium chloride （氯化钙）： a chemical （化学品）that creates heat when touching water. The boys put the chemical into a small bag, which can be glued to the inside of a common life jacket.Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat, and they even tested their invention by jumping

21、 into the ocean themselves. They won several prizes and got some advice from experts. Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.Liam and Fraser have advice fbr kids that want to create their own new technology. Dont be afraid to try it out becaus

22、e you never know where it could end up,“ they said.Judge the following statements true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.46. Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago.47. Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related accidents.48. Lia

23、m and Fraser Tuck thought of the idea of 4CLifeHeaf, together.49. The underlined word “They in Paragraph 4 refers to experts”.50. Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology.【答案】46. F47. T48. T 49. F50. T【解析】【导语】本文讲述一名学生Liam和朋友一起发明了一款自热式救生衣。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThankfWy, Liam was we

24、aring a life jacket （救生衣）.可知，利亚姆坠海时穿着救生衣。故 答案为F。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.”可知，利亚姆决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖。故答案为T。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, fbr help. And together they came up with the

25、 idea of tLifeHeat,一a self-heating life jacket.”可知，Liam 和 Fraser Tuck 一起想到了 “LifeHeat”的想法。故答案为To【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.”可知，现在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改进LifeHeat。他们希望把它变成生意，they指的是Liam和 Fraser,他们不是专家。故答案为F。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据D

26、on、be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up”可知,利亚姆和 弗雷泽鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。故答案为T。(C)，pulling a special cap.won】 by ancient Chinese men. on the boys head 1*& 井礼 ji , putting a hair pin （Hf） on a girls baiutitiilly dcconitedbun （发的As children grow up, they have a bi

27、rthday every year. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. Its the celebration of coming of age （成年）.In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to the book LiJi （礼记）,it was the symbol of their right （权利）to get ma

28、rried and their duty （义务）to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults”.At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected （受尊敬的）elder that was chosen to hold this cere

29、mony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kreel on the ground and listen to his or her parents5 expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult.In modern

30、 China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting itspopularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modem clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose t

31、o make a charitable donation （慈善捐赠）such as money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education, career （职业生涯）or personal development.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.51. After the coming-o

32、f-age ceremony, the young people could get married and had to in ancient China.A. give a short speechB. have a birthday partyC. be responsible for their families52. The underlined word “ kneel“ in Paragraph 3 means ”,A. stand upside downB. go down on ones kneesC. lie down on ones back53. Who would d

33、o the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China?A. A respected elder.B. Some friends.C. The parents.54. What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China?A. Take photos.B. Get married.C. Make money.55. The passage is mainly about.A. the book Li JiB. modern clothingC

34、. the coming-of-age ceremony【答案】51.C52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C【解【导语】本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成人礼。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“it was the symbol of their right （权利）to get married and their duty （义务）to share family responsibilities.”可知，成人礼是他们结婚的权利和分担家庭责任的义务的象征。故选C。【52题详解】词 义猜测题。 根据“.on the ground and listen to his or her paren

35、ts9 expectations and words used to educate the child.及常识可知，应是跪在地上听父母的教诲，所以划线单词表示“跪”，与B项同义，故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据A respected （受尊敬的）elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the gzm or/i in several steps.”可知，一位受人尊敬的长者被选来主持这个仪式，他会洗手，并分几个步 骤进行冠礼或笄礼。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besides a tr

36、aditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modem clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.”可知, 一些年轻人 可能会穿着中国传统服装或现代服装，并拍摄专业照片来记录这个特殊的时刻，故选A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成人礼。故选C。(D)There was a little boy living in a city wit

37、h his parents. Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents. 56 And the boy loved to stay with them.Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents9 house alone. 57”The parents said ye

38、s, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents5 house. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting, the boys father handed him a letter and said, Son, if you feel

39、afraid on the way, open this letter and read it. 58.The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. 59 He opened the letter, Dont be af

40、raid. I am here with you on this train. Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gone.In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we neednt be sad or afraid. 60 We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.Choose five out of the six sentences to complete

41、the passage. Each choice should be used only once.A. Please let me go by myself.B. It will help you calm down(镇静).C. His parents decided to go with him.D. They lived far away in another city.E. Then the boy remembered his father letter.F. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us.【答案

42、】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. F【解析】【导语本文主要介绍男孩暑假独自去看望爷爷奶奶时感到害怕，父亲给他带的信告诉他不要害怕，自己 与他同在，男孩便不再害怕。这个故事告诉我们：当我们独自做某事时，我们不必悲伤或害怕，因为我们 并不孤单。【56题详解】根据Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents.”可知，每年暑假， 父母都 会带儿子去看望他的爷爷奶奶。此处介绍爷爷奶奶住得地方，选项D“他们住在很远的另一个城市。”符合 语境，故选D。【57题详解】根据

43、“Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents9 house alone.”可矢口，现 ，我已经足够 大了。这个假期，我可以一个人去爷爷奶奶家。此处介绍孩子想独自去爷爷奶奶家，选项A”请让我一个 人去吧。”符合语境，故选A。58题详解】根据“Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it.“可知，孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，就打 开这封信，读一读。此处是父亲安慰孩子的话，选项B“这会帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选B。【59题详解】

44、根据The boy got a little scared. .He opened the letter”可知，此处介绍男孩害怕时打开了父亲的信，选项E“这时男孩想起了他父亲的信。”符合语境，故选E。【60题详解】根据When we do something alone, we neednt be sad or afraid. .We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.可知，当我们独自做某事时，我们不必伤心或害怕，因为我们并不孤单，选项 F“我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。”符合语境，故选F

45、。(E)“In life there is no such thing as complete happiness. Happiness always comes with worry. These are the words from Yang Jiangs famous work We Three.Yang Jiang was a writer and translator. She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.Yang Jiang was

46、 born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu. They married in 1935. During 19351938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris. In Oxford, Yang gave birth to their da

47、ughterQian Yuan in 1937. They came back to China the next year. In 1949, Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University.She passed away in 2016.The book We Three is a national bestseller （畅销书）.Its about Yang Jiangs family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age of 92

48、.In the book, Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter. From her words, you can feel the love between them. The love usually cannot be described with words alone. You can not only understand what the three of them had achieved and how proud Yang was to have her husband and daughter, bu