高三上学期七选五专练小卷（三）.docx

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1、中学七选五专练小卷（三）（江苏省2023-2024学年高三上学期期初学情调研迎考卷英语试题（含听力）Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure youre familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety. This holds true whether youre riding a traditional bike or an e-bike one powered by an electric motor in addition to your pedaling.Man

2、y of the safety recommendations are the same for both types of bikes. Wear a helmet. 61 Make sure youre visible to motorists (some e-bikes now come with lights). Know how to use your arm to signal turns (left: extend your left arm out to the side; right: extend your right arm or bend your left arm u

3、p at a right angle). Dont talk on the phone, text, or listen to music. 62 Be sure your e-bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are working properly. If the bicycle hasnt been used for a while, take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride.

4、63 And before and after every ride, inspect your bicycle for damage. 64 This is also important for e-bike riders. “With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down,” says Ash Lovell, electric bicycle policy director at People for Bikes, a cyclist advocacy orga

5、nization. Know the rules of the road. “When youre riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane, read the signals, pay attention to the lane markings, and check the signage to see where e-bikes are allowed,” Lovell says. 65 Signs in those states may specify which types of bikes are allowed on

6、which roads and paths. Check the People for Bikes website (peopleforbikes.org) for more information.ADo not ride on the left.BBe aware of your speed.CAnd if youre an e-bike rider, take notice of the following tips.DRemember to replace batteries on a regular basis.ERide with the flow of traffic rathe

7、r than against it.FFor an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged.GThirty-six states have adopted a classification system for e-bikes.（江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题）The World Book Day, also called World Book and Copyright Day, falls on April 23rd. 66 Reading extensively exposes you to new i

8、deas and knowledge, improves your concentration and memory, and enhances your creativity and critical thinking skills.Despite the importance of reading, many students today dont have a good habit of reading. There are a few reasons for this: lack of time and motivation, abundance of digital distract

9、ions and failure to stick to reading. However, these challenges can be overcome with your conscious efforts.First, you need to make time for reading by limiting time spent on social media or other leisure activities. Start with just 1530 minutes a day of reading and you can work your way up to longe

10、r sessions. 67 Many libraries also have digital book options if you prefer e-readers or audiobooks.Second, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking to it. 68 Even just having a regular routine on certain days of the week, such as reading Monday to Friday after dinner for exam

11、ple, can help you cement(巩固，加强) it as a habit.Finally, track your progress to stay on track. Set monthly reading goals to achieve and record the books you read, how long the sessions were and any key insights gained. It is a traditional way to write on a notebook. 69 .By making reading a priority, l

12、imiting distractions, setting a regular schedule, and tracking your progress, you can successfully develop the habit of reading. 70 So take the first step to cultivate this important habit today. Your future self will surely thank you for it.AToday using an app may make it easier to achieve.BThe goa

13、l of the day is to engage people in reading.CHabits are formed through consistency and repetition.DDeveloping a habit of reading is particularly unnecessary.EProtecting the copyright is likely to be the focus of the day.FA lifelong love of reading will enrich your life in so many ways.GFind books yo

14、u are genuinely interested in to help build motivation.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三上学期期初英语试卷）Being highly critical or talking down to yourself are examples of self-criticism that highlight your own weaknesses. You may feel you dont meet your own personal standards or expectations. Fortunately, you can impro

15、ve this pattern of self-criticism by changing your thought patterns and practicing positive affirmations (情感上的支持或鼓励).What is self-criticism?Self-criticism is the act of thinking negatively about yourself. Individuals with self-critical tendencies face self-created problems due to their tough standar

16、ds and internalized social values for self-evaluation. 71 For some individuals, self-criticism can have a negative effect on day-to-day mood and may be a factor for depression and other forms of mental illness. Can self-criticism be good? 72 If people use personal criticism in a way thats useful to

17、complete tasks and achieve goals, it can be beneficial. They can use it as a way to examine their decisions and behaviors and evaluate whether they need to make any changes. 73 People with avoidant (回避反应的) attachment styles avoid closeness. This may prevent them from developing relationships for how

18、 to show compassion (同情) for themselves and others. Self-criticism is also likely to arise from shame, insecure attachments, and having low self-esteem. Examples of self-CriticismWhen individuals engage in negative self-assessment, they create an inner dialogue that uses demeaning (贬低的) and demotiva

19、ting language. 74 They may say, “I am easily disappointed with myself.” “I cant accept failures and setbacks without feeling inadequate,” and “I stop caring about myself.” How can self-criticism be overcome?To overcome self-criticism, its helpful to be honest with yourself about the role you play. Y

20、ou can start to identify how your self-criticism impacts your mood and daily routine. 75 ASelf-criticism isnt always bad.BWhere does self-criticism come from?CIf so, please step outside your comfort zone.DSelf-criticism is associated with little progress.EIts also important to seek professional help

21、 as needed.FExamples of self-criticism include phrases and negative self-talk.GAs a result, theyre unsure of their thoughts, feelings, and emotions.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题）“Beauty is only skin deep” it is said. This means that a persons appearance is not as important as their character.

22、Yet it is strange why people and especially women are willing to spend a fortune on making themselves more attractive physically. 76 The reason can only be one, and it is that beauty has its advantages.Attractive people are more popular generally. Beauty draws a positive response from the people aro

23、und. This is obvious with children. For example, based on observation, there is a tendency for adults to treat good-looking children better. This favorable treatment continues into adulthood, as attractive people are more likely to be chosen for leadership positions and given more opportunities. 77

24、Another important benefit that good-looking people enjoy is that they find a husband or wife more easily. 78 This initial attraction may then develop into romantic feelings and a serious relationship if the couple find that they are compatible (和睦相处的) with each other.On the other hand, beauty has a

25、number of disadvantages as well. Firstly, a good-looking person tends to attract unwanted attention from all kinds of people. The admirer may have bad intentions and cause problems for the target. 79 It is thought that beauty and brains do not go together. Thus, attractive people may not gain respec

26、t even when they deserve it because of this prejudice against them.While every individual should take care of their outward appearance and look their best, they should not neglect (忽视) their inner beauty or character. 80 Also, they should not forget physical beauty is indeed, only skin deep and will

27、 not last.ALife is not always easy for beautiful people.BThe skincare industry is a multi-billion dollar business.CIt turns out being conventionally beautiful has its benefits.DIt is a fact that people are first attracted to outward appearance.EThey should not place such importance on beauty that th

28、ey become proud.FBeing well-treated gives attractive people more confidence and they perform better.GAnother problem faced by good-looking people is that they may not be taken seriously.（江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题）Many people who enjoy reading and writing want to become book reviewers. 81 But

29、 most have at least a high school diploma and, in many cases, they have a college degree in literature or a related field. For professional book reviewers, an English or writing degree is also a popular choice.It generally takes much patience to become a book reviewer. 82 . Read as many book reviews

30、 as possible to get an idea of the tone and content of the reviews. And remember book reviews are a little different from book critiques. They are traditionally less formal compared with book critiques.If you want to become a book reviewer, its necessary to determine what type of book you wish to re

31、view. Most book reviewers specialize in one specific type. 83 Whichever type you want to review, you should truly enjoy reading it and be relatively knowledgeable about common themes and plot methods. 84 Even if the reviews are never published, its important to have samples. Most editors wont hire a

32、 reviewer without any sample pieces. It may be easier to start writing for a university newspaper or a local newspaper while youre still in college. Another option is to write reviews and post them on a blog. Thus, you prepare yourself for becoming a book reviewer.Most book reviewers are freelance (

33、自由撰稿的) writers who are paid per piece. 85 In exchange, they will receive free books to review, sometimes ahead of their publication dates. It can be difficult to get started, as with any freelance writing career, but for someone who enjoys reading and writing about books, it is an excellent choice.A

34、And the salary can be high.BAnd there are no specific educational requirements.CSome simply write book reviews on a voluntary basis.DInterestingly, there are different types of book reviewers.EIt can be popular fiction, historical fiction or anything else.FIts impossible to become a reviewer without

35、 writing some reviews.GAnd its important to learn much about book reviewing ahead of time.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次考试英语试题）To fully appreciate Australian cuisine, you have to consider the unique nature of its wildlife and geography. For one thing, there are the wide plains in the interior of the co

36、untry, which are home to millions of grazing animals. For another, there is Australias long coastline, which is next to all the riches of the sea. 86 One of the most popular red meats in Australia is also unique to the continent: kangaroo. This may seem strange as the kangaroo is a national symbol o

37、f Australia. However, in recent years, kangaroos have increased in number to around 45 million. These kangaroos wander onto the roads and into cities, making trouble. 87 As a consequence, the government is encouraging people to use these animals as food, and kangaroo has become one of the most popul

38、ar items on the Australian dinner table. As for seafood, many of the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea. 88 Since the coastline is so long, each region has its own dishes that are related to the seafood found in its waters.But then, how is all this food cooked? Perhaps the favourite

39、 way of cooking food in Australia is the barbecue. 89 It is a time for friends and relatives to get together and have fun. Even strangers passing through will be offered a seat, a cold drink, and something off the grill. 90 As Australia is a diverse country with people from many nations, Australian

40、cooking now has flavours and cuisines from around the globe. No matter who you are and no matter what cuisine interests you, you are always sure to find a warm welcome and a full plate waiting for you in Australia.AAustralia is made up of many regions.BBeyond this, what is Australian cooking?CCasual

41、 friendliness is the key to such meals.DPeople need to pay attention to the protection of kangaroos.ETheir increased numbers have also harmed plants and other wildlife.FPerhaps this is one reason why so many Australians live near the coast.GIt is no wonder that much of Australian cuisine centres aro

42、und red meat and seafood.参考答案61E 62C 63F 64B 65G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了骑自行车或电动自行车的安全事宜。61上文“Wear a helmet. (戴头盔)”为骑行时安全建议。下文“Make sure youre visible to motorists (some e-bikes now come with lights). (确保你能被司机看到(现在有些电动自行车带灯了)”也为骑行时安全建议。结合选项，E项“Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it. (顺应车流而不是逆

43、着车流而行)”同为骑行时安全建议，符合语境。故选E。62上文“Many of the safety recommendations are the same for both types of bikes. (对于这两种类型的自行车，许多安全建议是相同的)”讲述的是骑两种类型的自行车均需注意的规则。下文“Be sure your e-bike is ready to ride. (确保你的电动自行车已经准备好了)”讲述的是骑电动自行车的注意事项。结合选项，C项“And if youre an e-bike rider, take notice of the following tips. (如

44、果你是一个骑电动自行车的人，请注意以下建议)”承上启下，为下面几段的中心句。故选C。63上文“Be sure your e-bike is ready to ride. (确保你的电动自行车已经准备好了)”讲述的骑电车之前，确保电车是准备好的状态，且为中心句。结合选项，F项“For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged. (对于电动自行车，也要确保电池充满电)”讲述的是确保电池已充电,符合语境。故选F。64设空处应为本段中心句。下文中的“With the ability to go faster comes the responsi

45、bility to know when you should slow down,” says Ash Lovell, electric bicycle policy director at People for Bikes, a cyclist advocacy organization. (“有了骑得更快的能力，你就有责任知道什么时候应该减速，”自行车倡导组织“自行车人”的电动自行车政策主管阿什洛弗尔说。)”可知，本段讲述电动车的速度。结合选项，B项“Be aware of your speed. (注意你的速度)”照应下文内容，应为中心句。故选B。65下文“Signs in those

46、states may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths. (这些州的标志可能会指定哪些类型的自行车允许在哪些道路和小径上行驶)”介绍一些州的制度。结合选项，G项“Thirty-six states have adopted a classification system for e-bikes. (36个州已经采用了电动自行车的分类制度)”与下文之间语意一致，且下文的“those states”指代G项中的“Thirty-six states”。故选G。66B 67G 68C 69A 70F【导语

47、】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了养成阅读这一良好习惯的几种方式。66前文“The World Book Day, also called World Book and Copyright Day, falls on April 23rd. ( 4月23日是世界图书日，也称为世界图书和版权日。)”引出世界图书日，空处应承接上文，围绕读书日这一天展开论述，B项“这一天的目标是让人们参与阅读。”符合题意，选项中的the day指代前文中的The World Book Day。故选B。67后文“Many libraries also have digital book options if you pr

48、efer e-readers or audiobooks.(如果你喜欢电子阅读器或有声读物，许多图书馆也有电子书可供选择。)”讲述了可以选择图书馆的电子书，根据句中的also可知，空处应讲述可以选择其他某种图书类型，G项“找一些你真正感兴趣的书来帮助建立（阅读的）动力。”符合题意。故选G。68本段首句“Second, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking to it.(其次，通过每天安排阅读时间并坚持来促成习惯的养成。)”是段落主旨句，讲述了要每天坚持阅读，养成阅读习惯，空处应承接上文，C项“习惯是通过坚持和重复培养起来的。”符合题意，且选项中的Habits和前文中的habit对应。故选C。69前文“Se