四川省成都市树德中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题.docx

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1、四川省成都市树德中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Since sugar is such a big part of the food we eat, people may wonder if some types of sugar are better for us than others. Lefs look at some common sweeteners to find out.White SugarWhite sugar is also called table sugar because its often on tabl

2、es at homes and restaurants. Because it goes through the most processing, it has the least nutritional value of all the sugars we consume. As it is being refined（提纯）,the sugar loses its minerals along with any natural color it had. During the refining process, thick, brown liquid known as molasses（糖

3、浆）is produced.Brown SugarBrown sugar is essentially white sugar with some of the molasses added back in. Although the molasses contains some nutrients, the amount added is not enough to be of much benefit to people.Black SugarSome people believe black sugar, which originated in Okinawa, Japan, is mo

4、re nutritious than brown sugar. With black sugar, sugarcane is boiled until it turns into a dark sauce, which is then cooled and formed into solid chunks. Thus, black sugar keeps its molasses content.HoneyHoney is another common type of sweetener that people use, with many believing it is the health

5、iest option because it comes from bees and is therefore more natural. There is truth to that belief, but despite having more nutritional value, too much honey can still be harmful to ones health. The main point seems to be that people should control their intake of sugar as much as possible.1. Which

6、 type of sugar contains the least nutrition?A. White Sugar B. Brown Sugar C. Black Sugar D. Honey2. What makes honey a better choice?A. Its natural color.B. Its refining process.The Student UnionC. Its source.D. Its place of production.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise different kin

7、ds of sugars.B , To introduce the making process of sugar.C. To persuade people to control sugar intake.D. To recommend suitable sugars to people.Leek Town Warriors was a girls football team Which used to get routinely defeated every time they turned out, until James Henry stepped in two years ago.

8、He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the teams fortunes.With the help of his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020.Some players had never kicked a football before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and patience. After a good f

9、ew weeks, they got down to training and really started to take it in what the coach wanted. I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on. James said.James first season was ruined by the pandemic, which forced him and Andy to get creative wit

10、h training. They organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field. James then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of football like passing and shooting, bringing the girls up to a good standard.James watched the girls develop over the cou

11、rse of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games. The teams star player, 15-year-old Chelsea, has also impressed the audience individually,becoming the top scorer in the league with incredible

12、 30 goals.James said, “All the effort that the girls, us coaches and parents have put in to get this point has been enormous. If I hadnt had the Support of Andy helping me every week, this would have been an impossible task. So Im incredibly grateful to have him on side. All we want is to bring more

13、 girls into the game and show that its not all about having the best players; its about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play.4. Why did James Henry take over the soccer team?A. Because he wanted to try his fortune.B , Because he wanted to turn things around.C. Because the previous coach

14、recommended him.D. Because he hoped to fulfill his champion dream.5. What did James do to change the situation?A. Pick experienced players.B. Develop players, patience.C. Lay stress on basic skills.D. Make decisions for the girls.6. What did the team achieve after James was in charge?A. They won the

15、 league championship.B , They stood out in James first season.C. They scored 30 goals in the season.D. They won regularly and secured promotion.7. What can we learn from the story?A. Talent is the key.B , Joint efforts matter.C. Every dog has his day.D. Time and tide wait for no man.Born in 1926, Pr

16、incess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary was not originally chosen for the special position. However, that changed in 1936, when her fathers brother Edward VHI gave up being the king and her father, George VI, took his place as the king. Suddenly, the 10-year-old was the heiress（女继承人）.Elizabeths royal（王室的）du

17、ties didnt stop her interest in technology. During World War II, the princess wanted her father to allow her to do something for her country. Her father finally agreed to let her volunteer for the British Army, where she became a driver and trained in auto mechanics.It was a pioneering move: Not onl

18、y was she the first member of her family ever to serve in the military, but the sight of a woman taking apart engines and changing tires signalled a sea change in social and gender roles that would continue throughout the future queens lifetime.In 1952, Elizabeth became queen of her country upon her

19、 father death. Her rule was modem from the very start. The new queens birth had roughly happened at the same time as the development of television, and during planning for her coronation（力口冕礼）she broke with tradition and allowed the BBC to broadcast the event over live TV. It was the first coronatio

20、n ever televised, and it literally created must-see TV.Elizabeth came to power as the atomic age kicked into full swing, and she helped introduce the nation to those nuclear advances. In 1956, she opened the worlds first complete nuclear power station, Calder Hall. But the technology came with risk:

21、 The next year, a reactor at a nearby nuclear power plant, Windscale, caught fire, which was Great Britains worst nuclear disaster.The queen also launched live broadcasts of royal addresses and permitted royal use of the Internet. Besides, she was one of the first people to ride through the Channel

22、Tunnel, the undersea railway linking Britain to the rest of Europe.8. After World War II broke out, how did Elizabeth support her country?A. By encouraging women to volunteer.B. By using her influence to stop the war.C. By getting away from her royal duties.D. By joining the army to serve her countr

23、y.9. What does the author think of Elizabeths move during World War II ?A. Normal.B. Significant. C. Unnecessary. D. Unreasonable.10. What does the queens decision about her coronation indicate?A. She didnt really want to be queen.B She loved watching TV very much.C. She liked adopting new technolog

24、y.D. She didnt consider her coronation modern.11. What can we learn about Elizabeth in paragraph 5?A. She considered nuclear power important for her country.B , She was satisfied with her country9s nuclear advances.C. She didnt show much interest in nuclear power.D. She considered nuclear power dang

25、erous.For the first time, United Nations members have agreed on a unified treaty （协议）to protect biodiversity on the high seas, representing a turning point for vast stretches of the planet where conservation has previously been held back by a confusing patchwork （拼凑）of laws.The UN Convention on the

26、Law of the Sea came into force in 1994, before marine biodiversity was a well-established concept. An updated framework to protect marine life in the regions outside national boundary waters, known as the high seas, had been in discussions for more than 20 years, but previous efforts to reach an agr

27、eement had repeatedly failed. The unified treaty, which applies to nearly half the planets surface, was reached late on Saturday.UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomes the finalization of the text of the United Nations Ocean Treaty, his spokesman said on Saturday. This breakthrough, which co

28、vers nearly two-thirds of the ocean, marks the culmination of nearly two decades of work and builds on the legacy （遗产）of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea/9 a statement said.Nichola Clark, an ocean expert at the Pew Charitable Trusts called the long-awaited treaty text a once-in-a-

29、generation opportunity to protect the oceans-a major win for biodiversity”. The treaty will create a new body to manage the conservation of ocean life and establish marine-protected are-as on the high seas. Clark said thats critical to achieving the UN Biodiversity Conferences recent promise to prot

30、ect 30 percent of the planets waters, for conservation. The treaty also establishes ground rules for conducting environmental impact assessments for commercial activities in the oceans.Treaty negotiations were initially anticipated to conclude on Friday, but stretched through the night into Saturday

31、. The making of the treaty represents “a historic and overwhelming success for international marine protection,said Steffi Lemke, Germanys environment minister.12. What can we learn about the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea?A. It is the basis of the UN Ocean Treaty.B. It leads to a lot of contro

32、versy.C. It has been discussed for over 20 years.D. It is a complete failure.13. Which of the following could replace the underlined word “culmination“ in Paragraph 3?A. Beginning. B. Impact.C. End.D. Break.14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Commercial ocean activities will be monitored.B

33、, Preservation of 30% of the planet will be ensured.C. Protected areas on the high seas will be expanded.D. An existing department will manage the conservation.15. Why is the making of the UN ocean treaty recognized as a historic success?A. It takes tough and long negotiations.B , The high seas are

34、stressed for the first time.C. Unity in protecting the high seas is achieved.D. The concept of marine biodiversity is established.二、七选五Family meals are important and connect family members. 16 There is no need to worry about going to school, work and more.Studies have shown family mealtime increases

35、 positive social skills, school engagement and decreases the frequency of negative behaviors. 17 Trying new food or not restricting on food is encouraged. Children who engage in family mealtime are less likely to have eating disorders. In addition, those who share frequent family meals are more like

36、ly to eat a larger number of fruits and vegetables and be less picky about food.18 For example, we need to consider the budget, the time for meal preparation, the availability of recommended foods or supplements（补充物品）at a typical grocery store. 19 Members may have various cultural or dietary prefere

37、nces. In view of this, we shouldmake sure that the eating plan offered nutritional value for different calorie and nutritional needs-for people of different ages, different activity levels and health conditions.Healthy eating should be a family affair, and some recommended diets will help you reach

38、that goal by highlighting eating plans that are safe, flexible and nutritious for everyone at the table. In addition, the foods in the diets can be purchased fresh, canned or frozen. 20A. They prefer junk food like hamburgers, fried chicken.B. A team of health experts think family meals are difficul

39、t.C. They can get people to relax and make their relationship closer.D. It also offers an opportunity to set healthy eating habits for kids.E. Thus, It is convenient and easy for families to have family meals.F. We also considered how adaptable this diet would be for a whole family.G. We should have

40、 a balanced diet and pay attention to what we have every day.三、完形填空Youve heard of Petfinder. Coma website that helps rescue groups find loving homes for 21. Maybe you have even found your own pet through the 22, But do you know Petfinder started as an idea that came on the way to a New Years dinner?

41、Back in 1995 Google wasnt a verb and Facebook and QQ didnt 23 The world wide web was more of a wild world. My husband Jared was a doctor and I worked for urban forestry. But we thought that anything was 24 on the web. It wasnt used effectively.We wanted to create a 25. The question was, who would 26

42、 a lot fromour website? That was what we were discussing in the car that night on the way to meet friends for 27. We thought about many ideas. The website would make use oftechnology for a 28responsible cause J Jared finally said.What cause needed our help? 29, we both thought of animal shelters. Su

43、re, weloved animals and Id 30 them when I was a kid-like the snake I found in thebackyard and persuaded（说月艮）my parents to let me 31 it. But now my 32 was on planting trees and Jared put his heart into 33 the sick. We didnt even have a 34. Yet I knew every year, millions of abandoned pets一healthy, lo

44、ving animalswho wanted only a home-were killed.We couldnt wait to tell our friends our 35. They volunteered to help. Afterthat dinner Jared and I worked on Petfinder. com-thats what we 36 it. We wanted the site to be 37 to potential adopters. That meant all expenses 38 our own pocket. However, we kn

45、ew if we saved just one life a month, it would be worth it.Two years later our site went 39. Today, more than 12,500 animals welfaregroups 40 information about animals on Petfinder; 65 percent of animal adoptions in the US come through the site.21. A. peopleB.kidsC. animalsD. things22. A. noticeB.si

46、teC - newspaperD. radio23. A. changeB.workC. endD. appear24. A. greatB.trueC. possibleD. unbelievable25. A. worldB.homeC. placeD. website26. A. separateB.offerC preventD get27. A. helpB.dinnerC. funD. advice28. A. sociallyB.privatelyC. formallyD. physically29. A. At firstB.In the endC , At presentD.

47、 At the end30. A. enjoyedB.lostC. killedD. saved31. A. killB.eatC. keepD. play32.A. timetableB.hobbyC. focusD. habit33.A. comfortingB.curingC encouragingD. supporting34.A. childB.backyardC. homeD. pet35.A. difficultB.storyC. ideaD. situation36.A. namedB.producedC - expectedD. dreamed37.A. familiarB.

48、freeC. valuableD. convenient38.A. came intoB.came up withC came toD. came out of39.A. nationalB.abroadC. uncontrollableD. normal40.A. buyB.findC. postD. trade四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The worlds biggest kite, shaped like a dragon and 41 (stretch) over 280meters, flew high on Sunday in the skies over the Chinese city of Weifang. The city in the e