【自考英语】2022年2月上海市莘庄镇英语模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月上海市莘庄镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Can

2、ada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with

3、breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD get through【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West hasexperienced in

4、 its road to modern civilization.Their experience is also applicable to China.Chinesepermanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellenteducation and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The mainidea of this paragraph is.A、

5、Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens

6、.【正确答案】C第4题【单选题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC to getD getting【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites.With these,we can see the storms form and track them fully,from birth to death.While they canstill kill peo

7、ple and destroy property,hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weathersatellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely（及时的）discoveryB the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations

8、can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.Andthough German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline,it

9、 still has an enviable record for turning ideas into prof it.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.C scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】填句补文As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.Th

10、is is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the bra

11、in on the left side.C As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation,according to Robert Be

12、ll,a scientist.And no more mobile phonetransmitter towers（发射塔）should be built until the long-term health effects ofthe radiation they emit（放射）is scientifically evaluated,he said.Nobodys goingto drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information/Robert Bell said at a conferen

13、ce on the health effects of low-level radiation.Ifmobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label untilproper shields can be devised/1 he said.According to Robert Bell,if mobile phonesprove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B the use of th

14、em should be restricted.C all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae,one of the most explosive stars in the universe.This starproduces ultraviolet laser rays（紫 夕 卜 线）and it will destroy itself in a few million y

15、ears time.It isfive times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting forlThemain idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk f

16、ood which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure

17、on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 口 题【单选题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new w

18、ord and look itin the dictionary.A、upB、downC、backD、over【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】2008.10 When the engine broke down,the boats crew found themselves of the wind.A、at the costB、at the mercyC、at the rateD、at the moment【正确答案】B第13题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the U

19、S each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchan

20、ged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alo

21、ne.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressu

22、re to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allen said.We have a lo

23、t of work to do to rule out（排除.的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explainthese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B Scientists all agree that t

24、here is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elep

25、hant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are

26、 the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or

27、 entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great pl

28、ayers have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pele“i

29、ndicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to s

30、how which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elemen

31、ts according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第19题【单选题】概括大意 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Everyday we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear thesemessag

32、es almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they aresometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate MessagesC Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass

33、 MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第 20题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,“says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she rece

34、ived part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C D

35、avid was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-dateinforma

36、tion to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is neces

37、sary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advan

38、ce will be voice recognition.Therudiments are already here but in primitive form.Ask a computer to“recognizespeech/and it is likely to think you want it to“wreck a nice beach.But in a decadeor so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in.Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives

39、 when we can talk to them.Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n.A are mature enough for extensive useB、a

40、re in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】2010.4 You can go out play you stay away from trouble.A、unlessB、thoughC in caseD、as long as【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven

41、medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l nes s.Doctors a

42、dvised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get st

43、ronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had mether somewhere,but he couldnt remember when.Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited.This girl maybe looked not as beautiful asthe girl he had dated the other

44、day,but she had a grand（豪华的）car.She must bevery rich.So he chose to love this girl.When his work was over,Tom called the girlwho had dated him.He said,After several days thinking,I think I am not suited forbeing your boyfriend,so I hope you will forget me.We can learn from this passagethat Tom.A、was

45、 very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technol

46、ogy will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B

47、第27题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no

48、 more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】2008.10 Several people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A、attendB participateC、joinD、attempt【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the

49、European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans

50、 are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of a ntibioticresista nt bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choi