【自考英语】2022年2月辽宁省振安区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月辽宁省振安区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popula

2、r today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfr

3、ica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 2 题【单选题】The manager would rather his daughter in the same company.A、would not workB、will not

4、 workC does not workD、did not work【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.Wefeel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does not take intoaccount the fact that

5、 children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect onboth the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all,it can be quite discouraging tobe at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-abilityteaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD objective【正确答案】c第 4 题【单选题】【

6、阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.IVIy wife and I had given him some books to examine but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools.Wefind that our students dont read,that they look down upon reading and sc

7、oldthose of us who teach it.All they want to do is watch TV.After this experience withthe baby,however,I have reached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television isthat much more attractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let themwatch it all they want!From the passage we know that th

8、e author isA、a doctor.B、an editor.C、a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to t

9、he year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.The question is What will we

10、get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.wWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 6 题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic

11、tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing w

12、ith,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】【填句补文 More and more Americans are living alon

13、e.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,a like being by myself/C、However,even mor

14、e people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第 8 题【单选题】阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day pr

15、oblems,the critical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledg

16、e as possibleB people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had mether

17、 somewhere,but he couldnt remember when.Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited.This girl maybe looked not as beautiful asthe girl he had dated the other day,but she had a grand（豪华的）car.She must bevery rich.So he chose to love this girl.When his work was over,Tom call

18、ed the girlwho had elated him.He said,“After several days thinking,I think I am not suited forbeing your boyfriend,so I hope you will forget me.We can learn from this passagethat Tom.A、was very poorB didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第 10题【

19、单选题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正确答案】c第 题【单选题】概括大意Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions.Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals,butal

20、l the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock.To his surprise,the older the massive volcanic eruptions were,the more damage they seemedto do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB Killing P

21、ower of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from thosemeasured on land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of o

22、ne-hundred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.

23、D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第13题【单选题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was an unexpected discovery.It wasfirst observed by two researchers,who were studying sound communication.They were sendingsignals from a station on one side of a r

24、iver in Washington D to a vehicle across the river.Theydiscovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the importance of thisdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB Radar is now a familiar toolC Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered

25、 by Chance【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】The reason Im writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel intoChinese.A、becauseB、whyC、forD、as【正确答案】B第 15题【单选题】2009.1 Dont go shopping during the hour unless you have to.A、busyB、dashC、rushD、hurry【正确答案】C第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about

26、 the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out fo

27、r a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 17题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alon

28、e.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressur

29、e to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】（填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the is

30、land of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to prote

31、ct them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】【阅读判断】Since 1939,numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking isa health hazard.The trend of the evid

32、ence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serioushealth risk.Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt thattobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q:Smoking reduces ones lifeexpectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】The p

33、icture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A having hungB hangingC、hangsD、being hung【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlere

34、serve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984,there were only

35、150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size forsize,older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out li

36、fe as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第24题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they w

37、ant to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is n

38、ot the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends

39、 with everyone.【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】【概括大意 They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly,that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways.They also blamed that their parents alwa

40、ys have a final say.And the young feltthat their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises.Besides,they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems,at least in parents-children relationships.The main id

41、ea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parent

42、s among the young people.D Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A、whichB、thatC、whenD on which【正确答案】c第28题【单选题】He had the over other boys of having had very good preschool education.A、abilityB、ad

43、vantageC、aggressionD alternative【正确答案】B第 29题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dr

44、opped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C At others the p

45、ainted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】阅读理解】I was searching for just the right wo

46、rd to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them t

47、o.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad

48、for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】The questi

49、on of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie

50、never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第 32题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held o