辽宁省沈阳市新民市高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题.pdf

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1、20232024学年度上学期 9月份开学考试辽宁省沈阳市新民市高级中学英 语 试 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the man from?A.Washington.B.Los Angeles.C.New York.2.What is the woman going to do next?A.Buy New Y

2、ears gifts.B.Go to the library.C.Meet her parents.3.How does the woman find playing volleyball?A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.4.How much will the man pay?A.$25.B.$28.C.$53.5.Who is Cristina talking to?A.Her classmate.B.An eye doctor.C.Her father.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每

3、段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1#QQABBYCUogAIABIAABgCEQFgCgOQkAACAKgORAAIsAAByRNABAA=#6.Why does the man make the call?A.To make a reservation.B.To confirm a reservation.C.To reschedule a reservation.7.When will t

4、he man go to dinner on Sunday?A.At 6:00 p.m.B.At 8:00 p.m.C.At 9:00 p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What class did the speakers probably just take?A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.English.9.How does Lucy feel about physics?A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Interested.10.Where will the speakers probably go next?A.To the clas

5、sroom.B.To the library.C.To their home.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What is the movie the speakers mention based on?A.A real life event.B.A good novel.C.A famous play.12.What does the man say about the box office of the movie?A.It has got to the top.B.It is beyond his expectation.C.It will continue to grow.1

6、3.What type of movies does the man prefer?A.Thrillers.B.Science fiction movies.C.Comedies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题14.Why does Sam look frustrated?A.The number of his customers is decreasing.B.He argued with some customers.C.He cant satisfy his customers.15.Where does the woman suggest Sam advertise?A.In new

7、spapers.B.On the Internet.C.On billboards.2#QQABBYCUogAIABIAABgCEQFgCgOQkAACAKgORAAIsAAByRNABAA=#16.What will the speakers do first?A.Go to Sams company.B.Come up with a solution.C.Go to a restaurant.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题17.Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop?A.Children.B.Laid-off workers.C.Teens and

8、 young adults.18.What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery?A.To help people kill the time.B.To help people find jobs.C.To help people develop interests.19.How many soft skills are mentioned?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.20.Why does Ryan take the class?A.To learn new skills.B.To get a certif

9、icate.C.To improve his skills.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Olympic Museums educational programs are now free!As of 1 January 2023,our educational programs are free!Teachers can tailor their visits totheir own needs and interests,choosing

10、between self-guided tours,guided tours and workshops,with online educational resources also available.Here is all the practical information you need to organize your visit.In order to make areservation,please fill in the pre-reservation form.This form is a must for all types of visits.Thereare four

11、ways to visit the Museum with your class:Guided tour:Visit the permanent exhibition accompanied by one of our activity leaders.Duration:90 minutes3#QQABBYCUogAIABIAABgCEQFgCgOQkAACAKgORAAIsAAByRNABAA=#Workshop+guided tour:Themed tour of the exhibition(permanent or temporarydepending on the topic)and

12、 workshop in the Gym or Studio,all accompanied by an activity leader.Duration:245 minutesWorkshop+independent visit(optional):Accompanied by an activity leader,make themost of a themed workshop and extend your Olympic experience by visiting the exhibitionsindependently.Duration:45 minutes for the wo

13、rkshop,unlimited for an independent visitIndependent visit:Access to all exhibition areas except educational areas.Duration:unlimitedPractical InformationSelf-guided visitors in groups with a reservation will be given priority at the entrance.If theexhibitions are too crowded,we may not be able to g

14、ive you the privilege.Safety distances between adults and students/children must be respected.RatesAll our educational programs are free of charge for those under the age of 16.Children up to the age of 15:freeStudents aged 16 and over&adults:$14Accompanying adult(1 for 1-10 students,2 for 11-20 stu

15、dents,etc.):free21.What can a teacher do when planning a visit to the museum for the students?A.Tailor a guided tour for unlimited time.B.Make a reservation without filling out a form.C.Choose an independent tour in educational areas.D.Design a self-guided tour with a 45-minute workshop.22.Visitors

16、have priority access to the Museum when.A.the exhibitions are too jammedB.they are in a guided tour group4#QQABBYCUogAIABIAABgCEQFgCgOQkAACAKgORAAIsAAByRNABAA=#C.safely distances between people are respectedD.reservations are made for their self-guided groups23.What is the cost for three teachers to

17、 take 17 students aged 15,and 2 aged 16 for a tour?A.$14.B.$28.C.$42.D.$56.BIn 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.Dorothy Woodruffand Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.

18、They wore expensive clothes.So for themto move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was asurprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education ofTwo Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine edi

19、tor and DorothyWoodruffs granddaughter.Why did they go then?Well,they wanted to do something useful.Soon,however,they realizedwhat they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in

20、 the morning.Some mornings,Rosamondand Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,whichof course influenced the girls decision to go

21、 to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns thebuilding of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies,often in blindingsnowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of thepeople mo

22、ve her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse,looking down from a hill top:“When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all5#QQABBYCUogAIABIAABgCEQFgCgOQkAACAKgORAAIsAAByRNABAA=#around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by smal

23、l animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter.”24.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A.To teach in a school.B.To study American history.C.To write a book.D.To do sightseeing.25.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A.They enjoyed muc

24、h respect.B.They had a room with a bathtub.C.They lived with the local kids.D.They suffered severe hardships.26.Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising?A.The extreme climate of Auburn.B.The living conditions in Elkhead.C.The railroad building in the Rockies.D.The natural beauty of the West.

25、27.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A book review.C.A childrens story.D.A diary entry.CSoot(煤)pollution is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica,a new study suggests,raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing number ofhumans who want to visit.“It r

26、eally makes us question,is our presence really needed?”says Alia Khan,one of theauthors of the new study.“We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica,which isenhancing snow and ice melt.”Black carbon is the leftover thing from burning plants or fossil fuels.Soot in Antarcticacomes pri

27、marily from waste gases of cruise ships(游轮),vehicles and airplanes,although somepollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe.The dark particles(微粒)coat whitesnow and absorb heat from the sun the way a black T-shirt does on a warm day.The blanket ofdark bits speeds up melting that was

28、already happening more quickly because of global warming.6#QQABBYCUogAIABIAABgCEQFgCgOQkAACAKgORAAIsAAByRNABAA=#When snow and ice are uncovered,they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it canturn into heat.“These are the mirrors on our planet,”says Sonia Nagorski,a scientist at theUniversi

29、ty of Alaska Southeast.“When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits,they dontsend back that much light and heat.That means more heat is trapped on Earth,speeding upmelting and contributing to global warming.”As a scientist who personally visits Antarctica every year,Khan says she is troubl

30、ed by herown research results.On the one hand,she goes to Antarctica to collect crucial data about howquickly the snow and ice there are disappearing.“But then when we come to conclusions like thisit really does make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent,”she says,“and w

31、hat kind of regulations should be placed on tourism as well.”That could mean requiringthat cruise ships and vehicles be electric,for example,or limiting the number of visitors each year.28.What is Khans attitude towards human actions in Antarctica according to paragraph 2?A.Angry and abusive.B.Cold

32、and uninterested.C.Doubtful and anxious.D.Admiring and delighted.29.What is the main cause of soot pollution in Antarctica?A.The quick melting of ice and snow.B.The emission from various transport.C.The remaining parts of burning plants.D.The floating gases from other continents.30.What do we know f

33、rom Nagorski?A.The covered ice is less reflective.B.The melting speed of ice is slower than before.C.The dark blanket serves as a big mirror.D.The sunlight gets increasingly stronger recently.31.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.What made our planet so polluted?B.Who is to blame for ai

34、r pollution?C.Can electric vehicles save tourism?D.Are we welcome to the South Pole?DEating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet-rich in foods such as seafood,fruit,and nuts-may help reduce the risk of dementia(痴呆)by almost a quarter,a new study has revealed.Experts at Newcastle University found th

35、at individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet hadup to 23%lower risk for dementia than those who did not.This research,published today in thejournal BMC Medicine,is one of the biggest studies of its kind.7#QQABBYCUogAIABIAABgCEQFgCgOQkAACAKgORAAIsAAByRNABAA=#Scientists analyzed data from 60,298 i

36、ndividuals from the UK Biobank,including individualsfrom across the UK,who had completed a dietary assessment.The authors scored individualsbased on how closely their diet matched the key features of a Mediterranean one.The participantswere allowed for almost a decade,during which time there were 88

37、2 cases of dementia.The authors considered each individuals genetic risk for dementia by estimating what isknown as their polygenic(多基因的)risk-a measure of all the different genes that are related tothe risk of dementia.They found that there were similar associations between sticking toMediterranean

38、diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for thiscondition,which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk,having a better dietcould reduce the likelihood of developing the condition.Dr Janice Ranson,joint lead author on the paper,said:“Dementia impa

39、cts the lives ofmillions of individuals throughout the world,and there are currently limited options for treatingthis condition.Our study shows a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-basedfoods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk.For example,the demen

40、tiaprevention efforts could go beyond general healthy diet advice and focus on choosing specificfoods and nutrients.”The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnicbackground as white,British or Irish,as genetic data was only available based on Europe

41、ancountries,and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potentialbenefit.32.What did scientists do during the study?A.They scored the Mediterranean diet.B.They tracked the participants health.C.They collected data from 60298 families.D.They selected 882 potential d

42、ementia cases.33.What can we infer about the Mediterranean diet from paragraph 4?A.Its effect is closely related to the polygenic risk.B.It increases ones chance of developing dementia.C.It can reduce dementia risk regardless of ones genetic risk.D.It can provide protection against various genetic d

43、iseases.34.What are Dr Janice Ransons words mainly about?A.Values of the study.B.Features of the study.8#QQABBYCUogAIABIAABgCEQFgCgOQkAACAKgORAAIsAAByRNABAA=#C.Elements of a healthy diet.D.Ways to deal with dementia.35.What will further research most probably focus on?A.Finding out more benefits of

44、the Mediterranean diet.B.Applying the findings to the treatment of dementia.C.Involving participants of diverse races and nationalities.D.Studying the rate of dementia within different age groups.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分)阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Workout fads(狂热)come and go,but virtua

45、lly no other exercise program is as lasting asyoga(瑜伽).It originated from India and its been around for more than 5,000 years._36_37_ Yoga does more than burn calories and tone muscles.Its a total mind-bodyworkout that combines strengthening and stretching poses with deep breathing and meditation or

46、relaxation.Research shows yoga can help manage stress,improve mood,and enhance the qualityof sleep.In addition,yoga has been shown to increase flexibility,improve balance and increasestrength._38_ All these types,from the peaceful hatha to the high-intensity power yoga,takeyour workout to a level of

47、 mind-body connection.People of all ages and fitness levels can do the most basic yoga poses and stretches.You cando yoga anywhere,indoors or out.Youll need to use a yoga mat to keep you from sliding aroundin standing poses,and to cushion you while in seated and lying positions._39_ It includesa yog

48、a ball for balance,a yoga block or two,and straps to help you reach for your feet or link yourhands behind your back.Even though there are many instructional books and DVDs on yoga it is well worth it toinvest in some classes with a good instructor who can show you how to do the postures.But if youd

49、ont live near a studio,or youre the on-the-go type who struggles to make time for a regularclass,doing yoga at home can help you fit the practice into your life._40_ Simply choosethe time and the length of the session that works for you,and get your“om”on at home.A.Yoga is a great way to strengthen

50、your body.9#QQABBYCUogAIABIAABgCEQFgCgOQkAACAKgORAAIsAAByRNABAA=#B.Other optional equipment may also be needed.C.There are more than 100 different forms of yoga.D.Now it is a popular practice throughout the world.E.Therefore,yoga facilities are necessities for your exercise.F.Yoga has long been prai