【中考真题】2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题（附答案）.docx

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1、2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选1I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want? The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesnt take much time to find what you want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia)IThe first time I bought somethi

2、ng online, I was a little nervous. I didnt know how they were going to ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I dont have to go out much anymore, Im not very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru)1I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too b

3、usy to go to the stores in the city center. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! (Troy, Jersey City, USA)81I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everythi

4、ng was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card (信用卡)information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada)1iI buy all my things online-its so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I dont have to go ar

5、ound to different stores to compare prices. The only problem is that I usually spend too much money! Im broke! (Nancy, Seattle, USA)1. How did Mari feel when she first shopped online?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Worried.D. Interested.2. What was Troys opinion on his online shopping experience?A. It

6、 wasted time.B. It saved money.C. It harmed health. D. It providedchoices.3. Who does all the shopping online?参考答案:1. c2. A 3, D【导语】本文是五个人分享了自己的网购经历以及对网购的看法。1 .细节理解题。根据“The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didnt know how they were going to ship it”可知，第一次网购日寸感到一点担心，故选C。

7、2 .细节理解题 o 根据“So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time”可知,认 为是浪费时间，故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据“I buy all my things online”“Nancy”可知,Nancy所有的东西都是网购的， 故选Do4 . B 5. B 6. D 7. C【导语】本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出 演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。5 .细节理解题。根据“By the age of seven, Remmi was a re

8、al food lover who could cook complete meals for her family.”可知7岁的时候，Remmi就可以为家人做完整的饭菜。故选B。6 .细节理解题。根据They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.和That show is mainly about Remmis interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously.“可知是 为了让青少年认真对待健康饮食。故选B。7 .细节理解题。根据Her mo

9、ther videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast （播放）them. They then asked Remmi to create another show fbr them., 可知首先是Remmi的妈妈把她的视频放到了网上，然后一家电视台播放了 Remmi的视频， 结合选项，D选项符合，故选D。8 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜， 现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了

10、。所以 C选项“年轻的厨房之星”符合，故选C。9 . C 9. B 10. A 11. A【导语】本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能。8 .细节理解题。根据“Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles”可知, 这是个 有挑战性的比赛，故选C。9 .词义猜测题。根据“To be a top race

11、r, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing your right leg over the bike seat. At the same time, move the bike away from your body.可知，要成为一名顶级赛车手，速度必须要快，而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自 行车上下来，所以划线单词是指“get off a bike”，故选B。10 .细节理解题。根据“As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do wi

12、th your bike.You may shoulder it or lift it. Its important to practice both skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles.“可知，扛着自行车是为了跳过一些障碍，故选A。11 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶 级赛车手所要具备的技能，故选A。12 . C 13. A 14. D 15. D【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。12 .细节理解题。根据“Teamwork ca

13、n be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own.”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难 了，他想让工作更简单。故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据“Personalities （个性）can make teamwork difficult.”可知，成员的个性会 使团队合作变得困难。故选A。14 .细节理解题。根据because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE T

14、EAM.” 可知，“大家的团队”也许有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。15 .主旨大意题。根据主旨句Teamwork can be hard. and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.”可知，本文的目的是为 了 解释团队合作 让工作变得困难的原因。故选D。16 . D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A【导语】本文介绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素。16. 根据Some stars have fans who will go and see any mo

15、vie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!”可知, 电影中使用著名演员可能会很昂贵。选项D“用真正有名的演员。”符合语境。故选D。17. 根据There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter. Wonder Woman

16、, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they cant wait to see the movie.”可知，电影中使用了很多人喜欢的书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或 电视节目。选项B“使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。”符合语境。故选B。18. 根据Befdre people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who

17、 love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.”可知，在人们看电影之前，经常会查看别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论 了什么。选项F”制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。”符合语境。故选F。19. 根据This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the sta

18、rs of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.” 可知，此处是说电影上映后，明星要会环游世界，接受采访，做好电影的宣传。选项C“好 好宣传这部电影。”符合语境。故选C。20. 根据Awards （奖）like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award ofte

19、n becomes much more popular than before.”可矢口, 获奖的电影更受欢迎。选项A“拍一部可能获奖的电影。”符合语境。故选A。21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。21 .句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。runners 跑步者；competitors 参赛者；pilots 飞行员； winners 赢家。 根据abou

20、t two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛 者。故选B。22 .句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。get up 起床；turn on 打开；look up 查阅；carry on 继续。根据After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。23 .句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。colder更冷；cooler更凉；wors

21、e更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴 要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。24 .句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。storms 风暴；clouds 云；birds 鸟；hands 手。根据“Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge . came together and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选 B。25 .句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。wind风；rain雨；tree树；world世界。根据like a leaf in the

22、可知，把她比作风中的树叶,被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。26 .句意：我在发抖。shaking 发抖；pulling 拉；dreaming 做梦；smiling 微笑。根据She flew higher and higher, with lightning （闪电）and hailstones （冰雹）all around her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选 Ao27 .句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。decide 决定；repeat 重复；consider 考虑；remember 记得。根据“The last thing Iit was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故

23、选D。28 .句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。guided 指导；drove 开车；returned 返回；rose 升起。根据“to about 10,000 meters high”可知， 是升到高空。故选D。29 .句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。flying 飞；walking 走；crying 哭；pushing 推。根据“hailstones were past”可知，冰雹从她 身边飞过。故选A。30 .句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。climbed 爬；jumped 跳；headed 移向；swam 游泳。根据towards a

24、 small farm”可知,她在空 中向一个农场移动。故选C。31 .句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。comfortably 舒服地；safely 安全地；sadly 伤心地；secretly 秘密地。根据towards a small farm and landed.”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。32 .句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“. to call for help.”可知， 她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。33 .句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起

25、飞的地方有60公里。served 服务；caught 抓住；visited 拜访；reached 至U达，取得联系。根据When her team . her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached 符合 语境。故选D。34 .句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。hospital医院;school学校；hotel宾馆；office办公室。根据for treatment”可知，是送到了 医院。故选Ao35 .句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。next

26、to 挨着；according to 根据；because of 由于；instead of 而不是。根据“Flying is too fantastic to stop . an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。36 . faster 37. thousands 38. what 39. usually 40. European 41. a42. have introduced 43. if 44. to 45. to be【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。36 .句意:你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据than”可知空处需用比较

27、级。故填faster。37 .句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字， 需用thousands o俨数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousandso38 .句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence?可知是 询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么。故填what。39 .句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副 词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usuallyo40 .句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词 “cou

28、ntries“，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的。故填European。41 .句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一 定数量的故填a。42 .句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况交通学 校。根据So far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done),主语是复数，助动词用have。故 填 have introduced o43 .句意：违法者有一个选择：如果他们能在交通学校学习课程，他们可以在驾照上获得分 数。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定条件，需用if表示“如果故填if。44 .

29、句意:它们花费大约100美元，需耍4到12个小时。fromto表示从到”, 固定短语。故填to。45 .句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做 某事”。故填to be。46 . (S)undays【详解】句意：我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“on Saturdays and S.可知， 空处与星期六对应，表示Sunday“星期日”，也用复数。故填(S)undays。47 . (f)ive【详解】句意：消防队员在大火中救了八个人，三男五女。根据saved eight people”可知一 共救了 8个人，三男五女，应用基数词five

30、“五: 故填ive。48 . (N)othing【详解】句意：你假期做了什么，莎莉？ 没什么。我只是待在家里。根据I just stayed at home.可知什么也没做，应用不定代词nothing,故填(N)othing。49 . (g)uess【详解】句意:我不知道这个词的意思，所以我不得不猜测。根据“I didnt know the words meaning”和首字母可知，是指猜测单词的意思，guess“猜测”，动词，have to后加动词原形， 故填(g)uess。50 . (b)rought【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories

31、 were bback”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词， 与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。51 . (h)appen【详解】句意：我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。根据see what will”和首字母 提示可知，看看发生什么，will后接动词原形，happen“发生”符合句意，故填(h)appen。52 . (j)ourney【详解】句意：从杭州到上海的火车旅程大约需耍40分钟。根据“from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.”可知此处是指火车的旅程，

32、应用名词journeyo故填(j)ourney。53 . (i)nvite【详解】句意：我们明天请凯特过来吃晚饭吧。根据Kate over for dinner tomorrow.”和首字 母可知是邀请凯特来吃晚饭，invite“邀请”，动词，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填nvite。54 . (s)mell【详解】句意：厨房里传来一股香味。妈妈在煮鱼吗？根据Is Mom cooking fish?”和首字母 可知厨房传来的是香味。smell气味，名词。故填(s)mell。55 . (h)onest【详解】句意：你说的是实话。谢谢你对我这么坦诚。根据You、e told me

33、 the truth”可知说 实话说明很诚实，hones俨诚实的L形容词作表语，故填(h)onest。56 .例文Hi Jack,I am so glad to receive your email. I cant wait to see you, too.It will be very hot in Hangzhou next week, so you should bring some T-shirts and shorts as well as some sunscreen. There is a big swimming pool near my house. We can swim

34、in it for free. In addition, there is a tennis center three kilometers from my home, so we can also go to play tennis. I like English local products very much. If it is convenient for you, please bring me some.I am looking forward to meeting you.Li Ping【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时“； 提示：根据

35、所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。写作步骤第一步，首先表示自己很开心收到对方的邮件；第二步，具体阐述他需要带的东西以及介绍家附近的游泳池或网球中心；第三步，最后介绍自己想要对方带什么。亮点词汇cant wait to do迫不及待做as well as和，以及look forward to 期待高分句型It will be very hot in Hangzhou next week, so you should bring some T-shirts and shorts as well as some sunscreen, (so 弓I 导并歹U句)If it is conv

36、enient for you, please bring me some, （if 引导的条件状语从句）A. Jake.B. Mari.C. Eric.D. Nancy.Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, shes already creating fantastic dishes. Shes also

37、becoming well known fbr her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media （媒体）,shes making sure that everyone knows shes here!Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healt

38、hy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the vide

39、os online. A local TV station broadcast （播放）them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.That show is mainly about Remmi ?s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they ea

40、t. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day!Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesnt cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry ke

41、babs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmis favorite food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwich!Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription （订购）,you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop

42、 a healthy lifestyle.4. When could Remmi make complete family meals?A From the age of four.B. By the age of seven.C. Over the age ofnine.D. At the age of sixteen.5. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show?A. To create more recipes.B. To encourage healthy eating.C. To show her med

43、ia talent.D. To sell her cooking videos.6. Which was the correct time order of the following events?Remmis book of recipes came out. A TV station broadcast Remmis videos.Remmi created a show for teenagers. Remmis mother put her videos online.A.B.C.D.7. Which is the best title for the text?A. An Expe

44、rt of Social MediaB. A Lover of Strawberry DishesC. A Young Star of the KitchenD. A Teenage Star of TV ShowsCyclocross is cross-country bicycle racing. Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of obst

45、acles （障碍）.When racers reach them, they can ride over them, or pick up their bikes and run.To be a top racer, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing your right leg over the bike seat. At the same time, move the bike away from your body. This makes room for your right foot t

46、o hit the ground next to your left foot. As your right foot nears the ground, take your left foot away from the bike. Put both feet on the ground and start running!As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may shoulder it or lift it. Its important to practice both

47、 skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles. As your feet hit the ground, you reach down and catch the bottom of your bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike on your right shoulder while you run. Sometimes you may lift your bike. You catch the top of your bike. Then you li

48、ft the bike high enough to get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground.After you have carried your bike across an obstacle, you will need to remount. As soon as your bike is on the ground, push off with your left leg, swing your right leg over the bike seat, and move into riding position. Remounting can be the hardest skill of cyclocross. You can learn by watching som