2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析.docx

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1、2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a

2、 TV program.B. Give atalk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous.B. Shes curious.C. Sheshelpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the

3、speakers?B. Teacher and student.C.A. Classmates.Doctor and patient.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分。满分22.5分）B. To test the life cycle of aA. To reduce the cost of minerals, product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricityconsumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the leas

4、t energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.32. A依据第一段最终一句Thats bad news fbr the environment - and our wallets - as these out

5、dated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things.”可知，做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环 境有害。通过对比可知，新装置对环境有益，所以选A。B、C不对，D没提到。33. D依据其次段第一句To figure out how much power these devices are using.”可知， Babbitt团队组织这个探讨是为了弄清这些装置运用多少能源，所以选D。当题 干中出现why时丁在原文中找to或becauseo34. B依据其次段“This

6、method provided a readout fbr how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2023,”可知,tablet 便签是最新出现的，又因为第一段最终一句“That飞bad news for the environment - and our wallets 一 as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the sa

7、me things.”可知，新装置比旧装置消耗能源少，所以tablet消耗 最少的能源，选B35. A依据最终一段consumers replaced old products with new electronics 可知，文章建 议人们用新装置代替旧装置，所以选A,停止运用旧装置。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home design - something youll always have in every room. A grasp of ho

8、w to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 color is the key to make a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years,

9、there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37, they can get a little complex. Butgood news is that there9re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38. T

10、heyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and basketsthat most of us used to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable

11、.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofa, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, andthey have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whethe

12、r youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking forC. If youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE. Its not really a good idea to u

13、se too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways解析：36. B上文中提到“你是否在找寻你意中的房间”并给出了几种选择。B选项承接 了上句的问题，“无论你在找寻什么”并且引出了下句的答案“颜色是重要因素”。37. A选项中的them指代上文中的different techniq

14、ues和下文中的they指代内容 相同。38. D上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段具体介绍第一种small color choice.39. G本段主要内容是medium color choice,前半句承接上文中medium是small 的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。40. F上文中提到时间、努力和相应的费用付出是巨大的，迎合F选项中so it pays to be sure.第三部分 语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

15、项涂黑。During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a free course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars?More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And

16、, even if I werent _43_ enough about free credits, news about our_44was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which _45I wound be learning from one of the games _46_. I could hardly wait to _47him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and thi

17、s 48was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 5（） the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and _52 to our lives. I managed t

18、o get an A in that 53 and learn life lessons that have served me well beyond the _54.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he _55_ me: The absolute most important _56_ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _57. On every single move you have to 58 a

19、 situation, process what your opponent （对手）is doing and _59 the best move from among all your options. These words still ring true today in my _60_ as a journalist.41. A. put forward downB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay43. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired44. A. t

20、itleB. competitorC. textbookD. instructor45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest47. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat48.A. chanceB. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible5(). A. attend51. A. add52. A. eventually normally53. A.

21、game experiment54. A. criterion55. A. taught promised56. A. fact57. A. grades58. A. analyze59. A. announce60. A. roleB. passC.B. exposeB. naturallyB. presentationB. classroomB. wroteB. stepC.B. decisionsB. describeB. signalB. desire(skipD.C. applyC. directlyC. courseC. departmentC. questionedmannerC

22、. impressionsC. rebuildC. blockL concernobserveD. compareD.D.D. situationD.skillD. commentsD. controlD. evaluateD. behavior解析：41. B.考察动词词组。后文中说因为终归，谁不想省个几块钱呢，说明作者想要 参与这次课程，jump at表示想要主动参与，所以选择B。A.提出B.急迫地想要接受C.尝试D.调小；婉拒42. C.考察前后文联系。前文说offering a free course,供应免费课程，所以相应 选择省几块钱。A.奢侈B.赚 C.节约 D.支付43. A.

23、考察前后文联系。后文说老师的事情特别吸引我，也就是说前文须要虽然 我对于学分不感爱好。A.兴奋的B.担忧的C.感动的 D.累的44. D.考察前后文联系。后文说他是一个国际大师，所以是指导老师特别吸引他。A.标题B.竞争者 C.课本 D.指导者45. D.考察动词和宾语从句的搭配。前文说老师很厉害，所以这意味着我会跟本 事域最厉害的人学习。A.督促B.要求 C.保持 D.意味着46. C.考察形容词做名词运用。The +形容词表示一类人，在这里表示我会跟着 领域最厉害的人学习，the best表示一类。A.最快的人B.最简洁的人C.最好的人D.最罕见的人47. B.考察前后文联系。前文说老师很

24、厉害，所以他迫不及待想见到他。A.面试B.见到 C.挑战 D.战胜48. D.考察前后文联系。前文说这是要上这门课的老师，所以对于他来说，这是 一份工作，而且这份工作对于他不是开玩笑。A.机会B.资质C.荣誉 D.工作49. C.考察make的动词搭配，make sth adj.让某事怎么样，it是形式宾语，指的 是后文我们的绩点很难拿到，表示他说的很清晰我们的绩点很难拿到。A.真正的B.完备的C.清晰的D.可能的50. B.考察动词词组。文中说为了通过这门课，所以选择B。A.参与B.通过 C.跳过D.视察51. C.考察上下文。后文中说把我们在课上所学的应用到我们将来的职业中，所 以选择C。

25、A.添加B.暴露C.应用，申请D.比较52. A考察上下文。依据上文and之前应用到职业中进而最终应用到我们的生活 中国，所以选择A。A.最终地B.自然地C.干脆地D.正常地53. C.名词复现。在那个课上，指上文的围棋课。所以选择C。A.嬉戏B.陈述，表演 C.课程D.试验54. B.上下文。文中说在课上学的人生哲学能够在课堂外很好的服务我，所以选 择B。A.标准B.教室C.部门D.状况形势55. A.考察动词词组。前文中说我仍旧在运用老师教给我的，所以选择A。A.教B.写C.质疑D.承若，保证56. D.考察上下文，文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好确定，所以 选择D。A.事实B.

26、步骤C.方式D.技能57. B.考察动词词组。文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好确定，所 以选择B。A.年级B.确定 C.印象D.评论58. A.考察动词词组。文中说每一次移动，你不得不分析形势和状况，所以选择 AoA.分析B.描述C.重建D.限制59. D.考察动词词组。文中说每一次移动，你不得不分析形势，你的对手正在做 的过程步骤，并且从你的选择汇总评估最好的移动。所以选择D。A.宣布B.发信号 C.堵塞D.评估60. A.考察名词。文中这些话在我作为记者这个角色的工作中仍旧听上去是真 的，所以选择A。A.角色B.渴望C.关切D.行为其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

27、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While r

28、unning regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2023 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and

29、early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . ifs probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its alw

30、ays 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.61. longer由than可知此处须要填写形容词比较级62. to see非谓语动词，dont have to充当谓语，see作非谓语表目的63. dyingof介词后跟名词作宾语64. is谓语，一般现在时态65. than依据上文 more effective .than.66.

31、 that/which定语从句修饰上文中的study67. causes名词变复数68. strengthen动词不定式，to do, strength变动词69. energetic主系表结构，形容词作表语70. it指代上一句 you need run.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改

32、：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During my last winter holiday, T went to countryside with my father to visitAthemy grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they werefoundliving in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.

33、 Last winter whenotherI went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. Theytherechickensalso had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summerAin 或 wherethey earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At theselling

34、 happyend of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.and解析：1. countryside农村，此处应是特指祖父母所在的农村，加the。2. 故事叙述的是去年寒假的事，应当用一般过去时，将find改为found。3. another是“三者或三者以上的另一个 而other是“其他的、因为后面animals 是可数名词的复数形式，所以应当将anther改为other。4. 依据上下文翻译，应为“那里”，而且前文有提及，所以将here变为there。

35、5. “dozens of是很多，几十”之意，后面应当用chicken的复数形式。6. 考察定语从句，假如没有which,从句中不缺成分或者说缺状语，所以应当选 用关系副词，而先行词为pond池塘，所以应当将which改为where。假如保留 which,因从句缺状语，所以应补充in。7. by为介词，介词后应用doing形式。8. feel为系动词，后面不用副词用形容词即可。9. every two years表示每隔两年，该时间状语前不加介词。10. 通过翻译原文可知，应当是递进或顺承，不是转折关系。所以将but改为ando其次节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的新西兰挚友Terry

36、将去中国挚友家做客，发邮件向你询问有 关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .到达时间2 .合适的礼物3 .餐桌礼仪留意：1 .词数100左右2,可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。例文Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.To begin with, I would like to sugg

37、est that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. In addition, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not sup

38、posed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.If you have any other problems, please dont hesitate to contact me. May you have a wonderful day with your friend.YoursLi Hua听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5

39、秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C.Chemistry听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the mam?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour g

40、uide.C.A taxidriver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At arestaurant.11. What will the speak

41、ers do tomoiTow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Workextra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?B.JoanC.A. Mike.Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartmentB. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like

42、 about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design,quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size.B. Its newly painted,adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend,payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talki

43、ng to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud.B. Hes sympathetic,grateful.20. What does the speak

44、er mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. ItsC. ItsC. MakeC.C. HesC. How he managed his business well.答案：1-5 BCCBABCBCA6-10BABCC11-15 AB AAC16-20其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington, D.C.

45、 Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blosso

46、m. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mail as your guid

47、e shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you