2023年新版牛津9AUnit四Growingup单元复习归纳.doc

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1、9A Unit 4 Growing up 单元复习归纳一、重点词汇【单词】time n时期,时代 whenever conj.无论何时through prep.以,凭借 deal n诸多junior n.(美)初级中学 score优&扰得分senior n.(美)高档中学 stand n看台leader n领导者 university,n大学simply adv.仅仅;简直 national adj.国家championship n锦标赛,大赛succeed vi成功scholarship n奖学金 although conj.尽管,虽然graduate vi毕业force vt强迫,迫使le

2、ague n联盟 remain vi逗留;保持不变achievement n,成就,成绩 prove vt,证明matter vi,要紧,有重大影响 medal n奖牌,奖章career n生涯,职业against prep.与相反record n.记录 symbol n象征victory n.胜利 spirit n幽灵;精神;灵魂Jew n犹太人 Nazi adj.纳粹German adj.德国(人) Nazi n纳粹分子thought n想法,见解,主意hope n但愿admire vt钦佩,羡慕 courage n勇气peace n和睦;和平;安宁unusual adj.不寻常,不寻常

3、cell n细胞cancer n癌症 surprise n惊奇,惊讶research n,研究;调查 death n死,死亡【词组】1grow up长大2on ones mind挂在心上;惦记3wake up唤醒 4.leam about理解5a great deal of许多;大量6try out for sth参与选拔(或试演)7. lose heart泄气;灰心 8from then on从那后来9change ones mind变化主意10. junior college两年制专科学校11as a result成果12. succeed in doing sth成功地做某事13. be

4、 interested in对感爱好14. take notice of注意;察觉15. give up放弃 16. go jogging慢跑17. feel tired out感到精疲力竭18. be crazy about对感到疯狂19. become serious about对严厉20. take part in参与 21. break out爆发22. because of由于 23. lose ones life失去生命24. translate into翻译 25. all over the world全世界26die of/from死于 27. write down写下28.

5、in fear of his life为生命安全担忧29. to ones surprise令某人惊奇是30. in ones fifties在某人五十几岁时31. be willing to乐意做某事32. in need需要 33. donate to捐赠二、重要句型 1.Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places,and I can read them whenever I want to.书籍容许我去理解不一样步代和不一样地区人们,我想要什么时候读就可以什么时候读。 (1) allow作动词: a

6、llow作“容许”或“容许”讲,常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即,allow sb to do sth“容许某人做某事”。 My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. 我老板不容许我用 。 allow作“容许”,“容许”讲,只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth。 They allowed smoking in this room only.她们只容许在这间屋子里抽烟。 allow还常与out,in,up等副词搭配使用,即allow sb in/out

7、/up等。 She wont allow the children in until theyve wiped their shoes.直到孩子们把鞋擦洁净,她才让她们进来。 (2)whenever作连词,意为“无论什么时候;随时;无论何时”。同义词为no matter when。 You can ask for help whenever you need it. 你假如需要协助随时可以提出来。 归纳特殊疑问词+ ever意为“无论”。 whatever是无论什么 wherever是无论在哪里 whenever是无论何时 whichever是无论哪个 2.I like to learn ab

8、out the world through the Internet.我喜欢通过因特网来理解世界。 through作介词: 通过,凭借(措施手段),经由。 He became rich through hard work and ability. 她通过努力工作和能力变得有钱。 从中通过;贯穿,穿过(强调丛物体内部或一定范围内),透过。 We started to push our way through crowds of children. 咱们开始从孩子群里挤过去。 由于,由于关系。 He failed through lack of experience. 她由于缺乏经验而失败。 自始

9、至终;从头到尾底。 The children are too young to sit through a long concert. 孩子们太小不能一直坐到长长音乐会结束。 【辨析l】through和across When you go across the street,please be careful. 当你横越街道时,小心点。 【辨析2】through和by体现“通过”时,through后常加名词体现手段媒介,而by后常加工具详细名词以及-ing形式,如: He got that job through his uncle. 她通过叔叔得到工作。 You can succeed by

10、 working hard. 你通过努力工作才能成功。3.Theres a great deal of information as soon as you click the mouse.你一点击鼠标就会有大量信息。【辨析】a great deal of,many,much,a lot of(lots of)和plenty of均可体现“许多;大量”。 4. He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at school她很矮比学校里其她孩子要矮不少。 smaller为形容词比较级,比较级前可以加much,a little,quite

11、和even等副词体现程度或加强比较。如: Shanghai is much bigger than my hometown. 上海比我家乡大多了。 5. As a result,he succeeded in getting a scholarship.作为成果,她成功地得到了奖学金。 (1)as a result意为“作为成果”。 He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪,她迟到了。 (2)succeed作动词,意为“成功”。其常用短语为succeed in doing sth意为“成功地做某事”。 He succeeded in doing his

12、 work. 她成功地做了自己工作。 6. Although he was a great player at university,the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was尽管她是在大学里是很棒球员,不过NBA对她没有爱好,由于NBA球员都比她高20厘米。 (1) although做连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,同义词为though。 although( though)和but,就如同because和so 同样,不可同步用来连接两个句子。 al

13、though= though(虽然);however(然而;不过)也可体现同样意思,但必要放在另一句之首。 though和however可放句首和句尾;但although不能放句尾。 句型:( Even) Although/Though+附属子句(原因),重要子句(成果) =重要子句(成果),( even) although/though+附属子句(原因) =原附属子句(原因)However,原重要子句(成果) =原附属子句(原因)原重要子句(成果),however/though. 例句: Even although I left home earlier,I was late for sch

14、ool. =I was late for school,even though I left home earlier. =I left home earlier. However,I was late for school. =I left home earlier. I was late for school,however. 虽然我很早离开家,不过上学迟到了。 (2) university作名词,意为“大学”;university形式上以元音字母开头,不过以辅音开头,前边使用不定冠词时,用a。 My son studies in a university. 我儿子在大学学习。 (3) b

15、e interested in意为“对感爱好”。 Are you interested in science? 你对科学感爱好吗? (4) more than意为“超过;多于”。同义词为over。 There are more than 25 students in my class. 咱们班有超过25名学生。 7.Through hard work,Spud Webb proved that size and body type really does not matter-you can do almost anything if you never give up通过努力,斯巴德韦伯证明

16、高矮胖瘦真不重要只要你永不放弃,几乎没有什么做不到。 句中matter用作动词,意思是“要紧,有重大影响”。如: The job matters more to him than anything else. 对她来说,这份工作比其她什么都重要。 It doesnt matter.没关系。 拓展 matter可作为名词,意为“麻烦;困难”。 Whats the matter with you?你怎么了? 8Anne and her elder_ died of illness.安妮和大_死于疾病: 【辨析】die of和die from die of体现“死于病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

17、如: die of cancer死于癌症 die of grief死于忧伤 die of hunger死于饥饿 die of anger死于生气 die of cold死于寒冷 die from体现死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如: die from polluted air死于空气污染 die from overwork死于劳累过度 归纳 die常用短语 die for ones country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 9My father is in his fifties我父亲五十

18、多岁。 (1)体现整十数词后加s变成复数,用在“in ones+数词复数”短语中,体现“某人年龄处在某段时间”。如: in ones twenties/thirties/forties 在某人二十三十四十多岁时 (2)体现整十数词后加s变成复数,也可以用在“in the+数词复数”短语中,体现“在某个年代”。如: in the seventies/eighties/nineties 在七十八十九十年代 10. To my surprise,he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death,让我惊讶是,她

19、已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。 (1) to ones surprise意为“令某人惊讶”,一般放在句首。 To my surprise,Jim didnt go to school on time. 令我吃惊是,吉姆没有准时来上学。 (2)donate为动词,意为“捐赠”。donate sth to sb意为“把某物捐给某人”。 They donated many things to the poor. 她们给穷人捐赠大量物品。 (3) death【辨析】diedeath和dead三、关键语法 A before,after,when和while引导时间状语从句【一语击破】 时间状语从句是指在

20、复合句中充当时间状语句子。如: When the weather is good,my grandpa likes going fishing. 当日气好时候,我爷爷喜欢去钓鱼。【友谊提醒】咱们可以用before,after,when和while引导时间状语从句,这些词既可放在句首,也可放在句中。 (1) before体现“在之前”,体现主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如: Close the windows before you leave the room,please. 在你离开房间前,请关上窗。 (2) after体现“在之后”,体现主句动作发生在从句动作之后。如: I went to s

21、chool after I finished my breakfast. 我吃完早饭后去上学。 (3)when体现“当时”,体现主句动作发生特定期间。如: The days get longer when spring comes. 春天到来时,白天变长了。【友谊提醒】when引导从句谓语动词可以是延续性,也可以是瞬时性。 (4) while体现“在期间”,体现主句动作发生在从句动作进行过程中。如: While the boys were playing football,it rained. 当男孩子们踢足球时,下雨了。【友谊提醒】当主句和从句主语一致,并且从句中有助动词be时,可以省略主语

22、和动词be,构成while+ -ing构造。如:While(I am) travelling,I like to buy some souvenirs. 旅游时,我喜欢买纪念品。 (5)while还可以体现“与同步”,强调主句动作和从句动作是同步发生。如: While my sister was sweeping the floor,I was washing the dishes.我姐姐扫地时,我在洗碗。【友谊提醒】while引导从句谓语动词必要是延续性。 B since,till和until引导时间状语从句【一语击破】 since,till和until常用来引导时间状语从句。如: Mr B

23、rown has been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开,布朗先生就一直待在北京。 (1)since体现“自从以来”。一般状况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句谓语动词用目前完毕时。如: They have been friends since they were in primary school. 她们从小学起一直是好朋友。 拓展 since其她使用方法: since后可接详细过去时间点,或者一段时间+ago。句子使用目前完毕时态。如: The man has worked here since . 自从这个人一直工作在这里。 it is+一段时间+s

24、ince+一般过去时态。 It is three days since they came to Shanghai. 她们去上海三天了。【友谊提醒】since引导从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬时动词。 (2) till和until体现“到为止”,一般状况下两者可以互换。until可以放在句首或句中,而till不可以用在句首。【友谊提醒】假如主句中谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必要用否认形式,即“notuntil”构造,体现“直到才(开始)”,假如主句中谓语动词是延续性动词时,用必然或否认形式都可以。如: I did not go to bed until I finished my home

25、work. 直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。 C as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句 (1)咱们常用as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句。如: As soon as I arrive in Canada. I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大,就给你打 。 (2)as soon as体现“一就”。如: We began to work as soon as we got there. 咱们一到那就开始工作。 (3)whenever体现“每当,任何时候”。如: He likes listening to music whenever he has time. 每当她有时间时候,她喜欢听音乐。【友谊提醒】whenever还可以用every time或者no matter when替代。

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