2021年中考英语补全对话句型归纳真题及答案(一).pdf

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1、归纳总结功能相似句型：打电话：This is谁谁speaking。我是谁谁。May I speak to Mr.Li?我可以和李先生发言吗？(Speaking.对，我就是。或 This is 谁谁speaking.(对，我是谁谁。)Whos that(speaking)你是谁？?或 Who is this,please?This is Tom speaking.我是 Tom。Is Sue James in?休 詹姆斯在吗？Im sorry,hes not in(right now.)He is not here now.(对不起，她出去了。)Can I take a message for y

2、ou?我能给你带个口 信吗？Hold on,please!请稍等一下(怎么了？Whafs up?/Whafs the matter?What,s wrong?)感谢类：Thanks!Thank you!Thank you very much!答谢类：You are weIcome.不必谢.Not at all.不用谢.道歉类：Sorry.I am sorry for what I said/did建议类：You had better do-What about doing.?How about doing.?Wliy not do.?同义句 why dont you do-?Lets do.O

3、K?Would you like some.?Shall we do.?支持赞同上面建议答语：Thaf s a good idea.That sounds good.好主意,棒极了批准允许类：OK.Certainly.Of courseI agree with you.不同样意类：I am afraid not.Sorry,I dont think so.I really cant agree with you.祝愿祝贺类 Have a good(nice)time!Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Congratulations to you!3.熟记“问”字句型问天

4、气：Wliafs the weather like today?How is the weather today?问时间：What s the time?What time is it?问职业：What，s your father?Wliats yom-fathers job?What does your father do?问价格：Wliafs the price of the book?How much is the book?问年龄：How old are you?Wliats your age?问住址：where do you live?Whats youi address?问姓名：W

5、liat s yoiu-name?Can you tell me your name?问兴趣：Wliafs your hobby?Which do you prefer?同义句 Which do you like better?Which do you like best?问看法感受：What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?问数量：How many-?（可数东西）How much-?（不可数东西）问人口：Wliafs the population of China?How many people are there in C

6、hina?问路：Can you tell me the way to 一 土 也 点？How can I get to 地点-?Which is the way to the station?问尺寸：What size do you want?What size do you need?问日期：Wliafs the date today?问距离：How far is it?How far is your school from here?问星期：What day is it today?问高度：How tall are you?Wliafs yow height?问宽度：How wide is

7、 the river?问长度：How long is the bridge?问体重：Wliat 飞 your weight?How heavy is it?问电话：Can I know your telephone number?Whats your telephone number?购物：l.Can I help you?-Yes,please.2.What color do you want?What sizes do you want?How many do you want?3.How much is it?4.Can I try it on?May I try it on?-Of c

8、ourseA Sure，you can.5.ril take it.问路：1 .Excuse me?-Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to.?Could you please tell me how to.3.Where is.4.How far is it?5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to.7.Go straight Go down.Turn rightMeft8.Can I ride a bike there?天气：1.Which season do you like best?2.I like Spri

9、ng SummerAutumnWinter.（准备、筹划要做）假期，周末活动：（还没有发生，普通将来时）1.What are you going to do on weekend?where are you going on vacation?2.I am going to.3.When will you leave?When are you going?4.How will you get there?谈论某些发生在过去事（例如过去旅游经历、购物经历、看电影经历What did you do yesterday/there?Where did you go last night?Who di

10、d you go with?How did you go there?How long did you stay there?Where did you buy it/them?Is it far from here?How far is it?Where have you been?-I have been to+地点。How long have you been like this?-for low days.What do you think of the movie/book?It is wonderful.谈论将要去做某些事情：（例如准备去旅游、去度假、去购物、去探亲等）What a

11、re you going to do?一I have no idea.What about you?Where are you going?How will you go/get there?Who will you go with?When will you Ieave?/When are you going?How long will you stay there?When and where shall we meet?Wish you have a good time/trip.When will it start?who will give the talk?（一）看病A：Good

12、morning.B：Good morning.Whats wrong with you?A：I dont feel veiy well.B：How lone have you been like this?Have you taken your temperature?-No,I havent.B：Can I take your temperature?OK.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You should take some medicine and drink much water.A：How of

13、ten should I take this medicine?three times a day and youll be better soon.A：Thank youoB：You are welcome.(三)购物A：Good morning.Can 1 help you?B：Yes,please.I want to buy a pair of shoes.Can you show me some?A：Wha size do you need?/Wha color do you like?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I dont like thi

14、s color.Do you have any other colors?A：Yes.How about this one?B：B looks nice.Can I try them(it)on?A：Sure.B：Where is it made?A：Its made in Japan.Its veiy comfortable.B：How much are they(is it)?A：100 yuan.B：Its too expensive.I cant afford it.Have you got a cheaper one?B：OK.ril take it.Here is the mone

15、y.(四)问路A：Excuse me.Where is the nearest post office,please?B：Sorry,I dont know.Youd better ask the policeman over there.He may know.A：Thank you all he same.B：Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office,please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right.Its between the citylibraiy

16、 and the hospital.You cant miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：Its about 30 minutes walk.Youd bettei take a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus.The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：Yoifre welcome.补全对话常用句子What should(can)I do?Practice more,you will be better.Wo

17、uld you like to go with me?-Yes,Id love to.Whats your favorite subject?-My favorite subject is English.Whafs the matter?What*s wrong?I have a cold I have a headache.When was it invented?Who invented it?How was(is)the weather there?Did you take photos?What does he/she look like?/whafs his/her appeara

18、nce?What does he/she do?/whafs his/her job?What do you usually do in your free time?I usually read books in my free time.（五）商定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we so to（he park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we gelhere?B：By b汰e.A：Where shall we m

19、eet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little eaiiier?Lets make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情A：Good morning.Xiao Xue!B：Good morning.Lin Lin!A：I dont see Zhou Tao today.Do you know where he is?B：Yes.He is in hospita

20、l.A：What s vvTone with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible.He had a pain in his teeth and his father tookhim to the hospital.A：Wha happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken.The doctor took it out.A：Im sorry to hear that.He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes.But he wont eat them any more.

21、A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I dont know.Lets visit him after school.OK?A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello!Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you,tooA：What bad weather,isnt it?B：Yes,but I think the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：Im from.A：Youre from Austial

22、ia,aren,t you?B：Yes.How did you guess?A：The way you speak.When were you born?B：I was born on August 8,1988A：Where were you bom?B：I was bom in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do y

23、ou like about China?B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese?B：My Chinese is just so-so.Im tiying my best to study my Chinese well.A：Tliats great.Good luck with your Chinese.(A)就餐Waiter：Good morning,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two?A：Yes.Can we sit at the table by the window?W：OK.T

24、his way,please.Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now?A：Yes,Well have chicken with potatoes beef rice and vegetable soup.W：Thats what you ordered,please take your ime.(After the meal)A：Excuse me Could we have some tea,please?W：certainly.Would you like something else?A：No.thats all.

25、Could we have the bill?W：Of course.Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you.Welcome you here again.(九)做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink?T：Yes,please.H：Ill get you some tea.T：Can we do anythini to help?H：No,thanks.Here are some cookies.Help yourselves.T：Thank you.L：Well.I think its time f

26、br us io leave no。，?H：Oh do you have to?L：Yes,Imafiaidso.Ifs getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H：Dont leave anything behind.L：Thanks.I think we have everything.Thank you for having us.We enjoyedourselves very much.H ：I n i h a p p y y o u d i d By e!(十)交通事故A：Excuse me.What has

27、happened?B：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happen?B：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the police?B：Yes,but the police havent come.A：Is anyone hurt?B：Yes,a man is hurt,but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospital?B：No,he is waiting for the police to come.After the survey he will go to

28、 thehospital.七、试题精选(1)Doctor：Good moining.Whafs your trouble?Woman：I dont feel veiy well.D:1.?W：Yes I have.My temperature is a little higher.D：Open your mouth and say“Ah”.W：AahhD：2.?W：Ever since last night.D：Did your sleep well?W：No,I was very tired last night.D：Oh.I see.3.W：Can you tell me how I go

29、t a cold?D：Maybe you overworked yourself.W：I think so.I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home?D：Yes.Youd better stay at home for two or tluee days.W：4.?D：No.I dont think it is serious.But you really needa good rest and take this medicine.W：5.?D：Three times a day.W：OK.Thank you

30、.(2)A：1.?B：They are talking about yesterdays football match.A：Oh,I watched it on TA*Beijing Team had veiy good teamwork.Didnt you watch it?B：2.I did my homework and forgot the time.When Iturned on the TV,it had finished already.A：3.!But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B：4.?A：Sure.Youd bett

31、er finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it.Remember.5.(3)B：Thafs a good idea.(Looking at his watch.)Oh,I havent much time left,rd better huny tofinish my homework.A：1.?B：Not yet.Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A：Dont worry.2.B：Its very kind of you.But I think I cau do it myself.Can y

32、ou lend me yow English-Chinesedictionary?A：With pleasure.3.B：Thanks.4.,is Miss Gao at the teachers office?A：Oh,uo.Shes out at the moment.B：5.?Do you know?I have some questions to ask her.A：I think she is at the library.She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B：I have to wait for her.Dick：Excuse

33、me,Lucy.Have you g bot a dictionary?Lucy：Sorry,I havent.You may ask Meimei.1.Dick：Excuse me,Meimei.Have you got a dictionary?Meimei：Yes.2.Dick：Thank you.Ill give it back soon.By the way,tomorrow is my birthday.3.?Meimei：Yes,Id love to.4.?Dick：About seven o clock.Meimei：Ill tiy to be there on time.bu

34、t 5.Dick：It doesnt matter.Work must come first.(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S：Hello,Ken!Could you give me a lift?K：1.,I dont have a car right nowS：Oh.that,s too bad!I want to go to the Central Hospital.K：Why?2?S：No,I,m all right.My English teacher is there.She is ill now and is to leave the hospitaltoday.K：I see

35、.3.?S：Ive aheady got some flowers from my mothers gaiden.K：Well,well.4.S：But,what a pity!I can,t see Linda now.No car and no diiver.K：Wrong.You have a good driver here.5.S：Really?Thats great.Ifs very kind of you,Ken.Its my pleasure.(6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z：Hello,are you Mr.Smith from the United Stat

36、es?M：Yes,Robert Smith.Please call me Robert.1.Z：My pleasure.Welcome to China.My name is Zhang Lin.You can call me Lin.This is mycard.M：Thank you.And 2.Z：Oh,good,thanks.How was the journey?M：3.,although a little tiring.Z：Then lets get yoiu-things and go to the hotel now.M：Oh,thank you.4.?Z：Its about

37、thiity minutes drive.By the way,we are going to have a dinner party for you thisevening.M：Its very kind of you.5.?Z：Six thirty.Ill pick you up at six oclock.M：OK.See you then.Z：Bye.(7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J：Hello,Robert.Are you free on Saturday morning?R：Yes.1.?J：There is a basketball match at the Sport

38、s Center.Do you want to watch it?R：Sure.2.?J：Our school Vs No.1 Middle School.R：3.!Lefs go to cheer for our team.J：Yeah.No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R：So the match will be exciting.4.?J：8:30.Do you think you can get up on time?R：Of course.5.J：OK.There will be thiee school buses waitin

39、g for us in front of the libraiy Lets meet there at8:30.R：All right.See you then.(8)A：Morning!What can I do for you?B：Wed like to make a trip fbr a weekend holiday,please.A：There are many travel paths.I.?B：Wed like to choose Jinggaug mountains.A：Ifs really worth visiting.2.?B：Were not sure.Which hot

40、el do you think is comfortable?A：The Holiday Hone is very good.Whafs more important,3.B：We dont want to live in an expensive hotel.Tliafs what well do.A：4.?B：OK.Til ask my wife to fill in this form.By the way.Is it all right if we pay by credit card?A：5.Enjoy your weekend.B：Thank you.(9)A：Hi,Bruce.G

41、ood news for you.B：1.?A：You won the first prize in the English competition.B：Wow!Im so glad to hear that.2.?A：Our English teacher did.She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B：What about you?A：3.,too.I think I was lucky this time.B：So great!Congratulations!A：Its a gieat day for us

42、today.Lefs go out and relax ourselves,shall we?B：Good idea.But 4.?A：To the park,OK?B：All right.But I have to go home and tell my mother first.See you later.A：5.(10)A：Hi,Tom.You were not here yesterday afternoon.What was wrong?B.1.A：Sorry to hear that.2.?B.Much better.The fever is gone.But I still co

43、ugh and I feel weak.A：3.?B：Yes,I have.I went to the doctors yesterday aftenioon.The doctor gave me some medicineand asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A：4.?B：Because Im afraid Ill miss more lessons and Ill be left behind.A：Dont worry.Take care of yourself.5.B：Thank you.(11)A：Hello,Mary.1.?B.Fine

44、,thank you,Lucy.A：Mary,2.B.Ifs so kind of you to say that.A：Where did you buy the skirt?B：3.?A：In Hangzhou?Well.Hangzhou is a very beautiful city.4.?B：Last month.A：Did you go there with your father?B.No,5.A：England?B：Yes,on business.(12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R：Hi,Mom.Im home!M：1.?Ifs almost 5:00.R：Sorry.I wa

45、s at Sams house.M：2.?R：Listening to music.Sam has a lot of great CDs.You should hear some of them.M：Maybe Ill do that sometime later.R：3.?M：Now?Im busy cooking.R：It doesnt matter.Sam let me bonow some of them.See?M：Sam let you borrow some of them?4.R：I only borrowed 15 CDs.Sam has more than 200.M：Th

46、afs a lot of CDs.5.R：He does.He spends his moms money,too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P：Hi,Jack!J：Hi!P：1.?J：No,I missed it.By the time I got there,It had already finished.P：2.!It was a great football match.J：3.?P：Wow.It was a big score.We beat them 53.J：Really?Thats amazing!4.?P：Yeah.And Ive never seen such

47、an exciting match before!After 60 minutes,the Americanteam was winning 3-2.J：Then what happened?P：5.J：Great.(14)亿hu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)Z：Hello.Is Mei Ya in,please?M：1.Who is that?Z：This is Zhu Lei here.Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV SpringFestival Gala for?M：2.?Z：I havent either.B

48、ut ifs said this is a very beautifiil dance.M：3.?Was it given by Tai Lihua only?Z：No,it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls.And many people in the country weremoved by it.M：Why were so many people moved?Was there something special about it?Z：Yes.These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones.M：Oh.I

49、 understand.I hope I can have a chance to watch it.Z：Dont worry.Here comes the chance.Look.Ive got two tickets for their perfonnance inWuhan Theatre tonight.4.?M：Sure.How shall we get there?Z：5.?It is not far from here.M：OK,I,ll wait for you at home at two.See you later.Z：See you.(15)A：What a fine d

50、ay today!1.?B：That sounds like a good idea.2.?A：Lets go to the little Hill.B：Shall we take the bus there?A：3.It,s not very far.B：That will be OK.Ill ride my new bike my father bought me fbr my biilhday last month.A:4?B:Lets ask Maiy and Jack to go with us.They plaimed to go last Sunday but it rained