2021年山东省泰安—中高考英语模拟试卷一（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年山东省泰安一中高考英语模拟试卷（1）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）（2021山东省泰安市模拟题）ADance Classes BalletBallet teaches grace,posture（姿势）and flexibility.Students focus on the use of proper balletitems（物品）,expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motorskills for classical ballet practice.The c

2、lass is a formal ballet class.Age 8-10September7,2019-May 16,202010：30 am-12：00 am on SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement,balance,focus,the development of skills,motorplanning and balance.The class helps build strength,flexibility and self-confidence,and allowschildren to r

3、ealize expression in a positive and encouraging environment.Children use theirimagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age 3-5September 7,2019-January 1 8,20209：（）0 am-9：45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques.This class will focuson

4、 traditional jazz dance.Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.Inorder to ensure proper placement for your child,we invite all students to participate in a sampleclass.Students and parents work with program staff to meet students*personal dance goals.Age 5-6September 7 2019-

5、May 16,20202：00 pm-3：00 pm on SaturdayHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance includingpopping,locking,breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment.Our hip hop instructors arehighly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop

6、 dance.Age 7-10September 7,2019-May 16,20201 ：00 pm-2：00 pm on Sunday1.Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?A.Ballet.B.Jazz.C.Hip Hop.D.Creative Movers2.What can students do in the jazz class?A.Get to know jazz-style movements.B.Learn the long history of jazz.C.Dance with famous modern ja

7、zz dancers.D.Make use of all the ballet items.3.What is special about the hip hop class?A.It is open in the afternoon.B.It teaches traditional dances.C.It is available on Sunday.D.It has the most skilled teachers.（2021.山东省泰安市.模拟题）BAt the age of 14,James Harrison had a major chest operation and he re

8、quired 13 units（3.4gallons）of blood afterwards.The blood donations saved his life,and he decided that once heturned 18,he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later,Hamson,whose blood contains anantibody（抗体）that has saved the lives of 2.4

9、million babies from miscarriages（流产）,retired as a blood donor on May 11 .Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally producesRh-negative blood,which contains Rh-positive antibodies.His blood has been used to createanti-D in Australia since 1967.Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has

10、James in it,Robyn Barlow,the Rh programdirector told the Sydney Morning Herald.Its an amazing thing.He has saved millions ofbabies.I cry just thinking about it.*Since then,Harrison has donated between 500 and 800milliliters of blood almost every week.Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 1

11、0from his left.第2页，共23页Id keep going if they let me,”Harrison told the Herald.His doctors said it was time to stop thedonations-and they certainly dont take them lightly.They had already extended the age limitfor blood donations for him,and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health.He made hi

12、sfinal donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia.Only 160 donorssupport the program,and finding new donors has proven to be difficult.But Harrisonsretirement from giving blood doesnt mean he

13、s completely out of the game.Scienlists arecollecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells thatcould be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.4.What do we know about James Harrison?A.He saved 2.4 million poor people.B.He is a very grateful blood dono

14、r.C.He is to retire as a blood donor.D.He donates blood nearly every day.5.What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A.To state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.B.To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.C.To introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.D.To de

15、scribe how Harrisons donations come to an end.6.What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?A.After his retirement,the Rh program will fail.B.He continues to contribute to the Rh program.C.New donors are easy to find in a short time.D.His DNA is kept in a library for future study.7.Which of th

16、e following can be the best title for the text?A.The Man with the Golden ArmB.The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesC.A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireD.A Unique Man with a Rare Blood Type（2021.山东省泰安市.模拟题）CYour teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health,according to a newstud

17、y published in the journal Child Development.According to the findings,teenagers aged 15to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to hada greater sense of self-worth by the time they were 25 years old.Those people with a very closebest friend were al

18、so less likely to experience depression and social anxiety,the study found.Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth anddecreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood,the authorsjed by RachelK,Narr,a postdoctoral student focused on clini

19、cal psychology at the University of Virginiawrote.A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important.Friendships during theteenage years predict academic success and improved mental health.But the new researchfurther explores the type of friendships teenagers have.My hunch（预感）wa

20、s that closefriendships compared to broader friendship groups and popularity may not function the sameway,Narr told Q uartz.Being successful in one is not the same as being successful in theother.*Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-schoolbest friend

21、,leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mentalhealth benefits.They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be moreimportant than the friendship itself.And as the researchers point out,those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the

22、 world ofsocial media.As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallowfriends,focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individualsshould be a priority,H study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.8.What is the benefit of having a close

23、 teenage friendship?A.Excellent performance in high school.B.Mental health by early adulthoodC.A larger group of friends.D.A large social network in the future.9.What can we learn about the past research?A.It helped improve teenagers*mental health.B.It was totally different from the new research.第4页

24、，共23页C.It attached great significance to adolescent friendships.D.It compared broader friendship groups with popularity.10.What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits?A.Not continuing to have a close relationship.B.Having a best friend in high school.C.Knowing how to buil

25、d a close friendship.D.Understanding the world of social media.11.What did the researcher Joseph suggest?A.Concentrating on high-quality relationship.B.Broadening your social circle.C.Improving the skills of making friends.D.Learning to use social media.（2021.山东省泰安市.模拟题）DIn July 2017,the American sp

26、ace agency（NASA）admitted to not having enough financialmeans to send man on Mars for the purpose of exploring it.The news had the effect of a bombafter five years of communication and development for this space exploration project.And yet,afew months before this announcement,the two houses of the US

27、 Congress voted a law to guidefuture NASA tasks.Among these tasks was an inhabited trip to Mars in 2033.In the meantime,NASA is focusing on the Mars 2020 mission by building its rover（漫游者）,which will be equipped with a series of new scientific instruments.This new machine will alsolook a lot like Cu

28、riosity which landed on the red planet in 2O12.The mission Mars 2020 aims toassess the livability of the planet and possibly identify potential tracks of life yesterday andtoday.At a recent press conference,former US astronaut Tom Jones announced that NASAs currentbudget could not solve some technic

29、al problems for 25 years.Thus,it postpones the firstinhabited mission of the agency to Mars in 2043.The subject concerned mainly mentionedmany damages that will affect the body of astronauts.Indeed,the trip to Mars could be completed in nine months by considering the currenttechnologies and the mome

30、nt when the planets are closer to each other.However,periods ofweightlessness that are too long may,in particular,cause a lack of calcium.In fact,it influencesthe bones of astronauts.In addition,this can lead to significant damage of vision.A quarter of a century is needed to develop new technologie

31、s to solve these problems.Forexample,there is the question of developing nuclear propulsion(推进)systems.Indeed,it couldreduce travel times.Finally,there is also the idea of designing something to allow astronauts tohibernate during the trip!12.What made NASA put off its inhabited mission?A.Objection

32、of scientists.B.The living conditions.C.The damage to health.D.A shortage of funds.13.Which is right about the Mars 2020 Mission?A.It has been put off.B.It is to evaluate the possibility for our living.C.Its aim is to send man to Mars.D.Its purpose is for man to walk on Mars.14.Whats the main idea o

33、f the last paragraph?A.The problems existing nowadays.B.The accuracy of travel times.C.The time to develop technologies.D.The update of new devices.15.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Science.D.Education.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分)(2021山东省泰安市模拟题)Is Multit

34、asking Always Good?Not only do smart-phonesprovide unlimited access to information,they provide perfect opportunities to multitask(doingtwo unrelated things at the same time).Any activity can be accompanied by music,selfies orsocial media updates.Of course,some people pick improper time to text and

35、lawmakers havesteeped in.(1)In Hawaii,ifs illegal to text or even look at your phone while crossingthe street,and in the Netherlands theyve banned texting while biking.(2).So you need learn to self-control.Understanding how the brain multitasks andwhy we find multitasking so appealing will help you

36、realize the danger of pulling out yourphone.Twenty states have bans on driving using a hand-held phone while still allowing hands-freecalls.Yet hands-free or hand-held makes no difference.(3)The real problem is the第6 页，共 23页switch(切 换)of attention between the conversation and road,and that affects p

37、erformance.People sense this and when on the phone they drive slower and increase their followingdistance,but they are far too confident and think these measures reduce risks.(4).Everyone knows texting behind the wheel is dangerous,but listening to music orchatting with a passenger seems so undemand

38、ing as to be.Yet both measurably affect driving.People multitask merely because they see no harm in it；they see benefits.(5)Mostpeople will still choose to multitask.But they should be fully aware of how that choice affectsthem and the potential consequences for themselves and others.They need to pa

39、y attention tohow much-or how little-they are paying attention.A.They multitask for efficiency,to fight boredom or to keep up with social media.B.But legislation(法 律)wont ban all situations in which multitasking is unwise.C.Instead of multitasking,they take more rest breaks and get a social media fi

40、x during a break.D.They damage driving process as equally as external(外 部 的)dangers go.E.However,texting while biking seems so undemanding as to be harmless.F.Forty-eight states have banned texting while driving.G.This confidence is especially understandable for very simple tasks.16.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F

41、.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）(2021 山东省泰安市模拟题)From childhood,Moira loved to write.Throughout school sheenjoyed writing,but pursuing it(1)was never a possibility.Her father was a doctor,hermother a nurse.Med

42、icine was a fairly(2)choice,Moira says,“and writing was acareer where it wasnt a(3)that youd have high income.She became a doctor but still wanted to write something.However,being a doctor was so(4)that she didnt take up writing until her thirties.She(5)a novel-afictionalized version of her travel i

43、n China after university.She got excellent(6).Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find,and found one who wanted to(7)her.Suddenly,it seemed she was on her way as an author.I had a long phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that shethought needed(8).1 worked

44、on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.It wasnt long(9)Moira found another agent who was(10)if she was willingto rewrite it from the first person to the third person.She did the hard work and sent it off again.I got back a really brief letter：Thank you,Im no longer interested.*It w

45、as really(11)A decade went by,and Moira found herself eager to write again,this time(12)for herown enjoyment.She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australiaas her setting.As she was writing just for herself,something surprising began to happen.MThe characters(13)a li

46、fe of their own；they started doing things I hadnt thought about.lt just(14)One day,an agent called from Australia.Three weeks later,Moira had a publicationdeal.Her novel,Cicada,was published in March.(15)it hadnt been published I still gained so much from the process,says Moira.21.A.positivelyC.prof

47、essionallyB.permanentlyD.energetically22.A.safeB.awfulC.tentativeD.influential23.A.puiposeB.aspectC.choiceD.certainty24.A.challengingB.decliningC.promisingD.demanding25.A.boughtB.producedC.introducedD.received26.A.revisionB.reviewsC.rewardsD.reservation27.A.employB.guideC.trustD.represent28.A.polish

48、ingB.coveringC.deletingD.adapting29.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when30.A.restrictedB.fascinatedC.interestedD.tolerated31.A.disappointingB.commonC.absurdD.terrifying32.A.instantlyB.sadlyC.purelyD.wonderfully第 8 页，共 23页33.A.got downB.put upC.went overD.took on34.A.survivedB.flewC.floatedD.flashed35.A.As i

49、fB.Ever sinceC.Even ifD.If only四、语法填空(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)36.(2021 山东省泰安市模拟题)President Xi Jinping stressed the significance of thehigh-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou,(1)co-host city ofthe 2022 Winter Olympics.The line went into operation on Monday.Xi said that the Beijing-Zhangji

50、akou line(2)(witness)the development ofChinas railways over more than a century.The original Beijing-Zhangjiakourailway,Chinas first(3)(independent)designed line,was first put intooperation in 1909 for trains going 35 kilometers per hour.The current railway line,(4)came into service on Monday,is a w