2023年大学英语六级翻译高频词汇.docx

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1、2023年高校英语六级翻译高频词汇衣食住彳亍 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭 the needy family宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy学问经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公

2、有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private business炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子jiaozi汤圆 tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦 shaomai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed c

3、ake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack素养教化 education for all-round development应试教化 exam-oriented education system义务教化 compulsory education初等教化 elementary education中等教化 secondary education高等教化 higher educa

4、tion职业教化 vocational education学院 college/institute/school一般高校 regular institution of higher learning重点高校 key university211 工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课 course within one s major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 ad

5、mission qualification择优录用 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate 同学 schoolmate/classmate校友alumni航班号 flight number 头等舱 first class商务舱 business class 经济舱 econ

6、omy class 登机牌 boarding card 口岸 customs port 客窗台 passenger liner 慢车 stopping train 普快 express直快 through express 直达列车through train 特快 special express 高速火车 high-speed train卧中甫车厢sleeping coach中铺 middle berth下生甫 lower berth动身站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁su

7、bway力口速 speed up减速 slow down超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车brake高速马路highway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol疲惫驾驶 fatigue driving宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy学问经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力 productive for

8、ces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private business民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长

9、率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expa

10、nd domestic demand国计民生 national interest and people s livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic andSocial Development风险投资 venture investment经济日王盛 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济沟通 econo

11、mic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation利用外资 utilization of foreign capital学问产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright专利patent商标 trademark互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law同等互利 equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age科教兴国 rejuvenate the coun

12、try through science and education探讨开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology仓！J新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率 popularizing rate孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius独创纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain独仓U火药 invention of gunpowde

13、r独创印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路Silk Route长征 Long March解放斗争 War of Liberation改革开放 reform and opening up黄河 Yellow River长江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang洞庭湖 Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原 Northeast China Plain华北平原 N

14、orth China Plain民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率

15、 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island元旦 New Years Day情人节 Valentines Day国际妇女节 Int

16、ernational Women Day植树节 Tree Planting Day愚人节 April Fools1 Day国际劳动日 International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节 International Childrens Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国老师节Teachers Day万圣节Halloween母亲节 Mothers Day农历

17、正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节仲国情人司(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸 paper-cuts除夕 th

18、e eve of the lunar New Year守岁 stay up late on the New Year s Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit团聚饭 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮 lion dance舞龙 dragon dance灯笼 lantern灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns禁忌tab。压岁钱 g

19、ift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one7 s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of one s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake赏月 ap

20、preciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and people s livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic andSocial Development风险投资 venture investment经济B王盛 economic

21、boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济沟通 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation利用外资 utilization of foreign capital学问产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright专利patent商标 trademark贫困地区 poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安

22、家立业 live a good life共同富有 shared prosperity社会保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds人口 population人口分布 population distribution流淌人口 transient population小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活 people1 s livelihood互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law同等互利 equality and mutual

23、benefit电子商务e-business信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education探讨开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology仓！J新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率 popularizing rate生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life住房条件 housing c

24、onditions文化程度 educational level就业率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工资 average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living宋体 Song-dynasty script工艺品 handwork/handicrafts手工艺品 articles of handcraft art文物 cultural relics/antiques国宝 national treasure人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆 Imperial Pal

25、ace Museum长城 Great Wall外滩 the Bund华山 Huashan Mountain黄山 Yellow Mountain消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population诞生率birth rate自然增长率 natural growth rate负增长率 negative growth rate普查census户口册 household register安排生育 family planning/planned

26、 parenthood优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China京居！J Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中国画 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and insect泼墨 paint-splashi

27、ng style写意 impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script行书 running script滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔庙 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence庐山 Lushan Mountain少林寺 Shaolin Temple长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭 Greater Xing an Mountains小兴安岭 Lesser Xing7 an Mountains天池 Heaven, s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon发源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲;炖海stewed煎 pan-fried