2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （江苏卷） 含答案.pdf

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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满 分2 0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1 分，满 分 5 分）听 下 面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是C oA.9：10.B.9：50.C.10：00.2.What doe

2、s the woman think of the weather?A.Its nice.B.Its warm.C.Its cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to h

3、er.C.Turn off the radio.第 二 节（共 1 5 小题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go la

4、st year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听 第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What food does Sally like?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.听 第 8 段材料，回 答 第 1 0 至 1 2 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.At home.11.When is the repor

5、t due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听 第 9 段材料，回 答 第 1 3 至 1 6 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and

6、wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.C.

7、On South Street.听 第 1 0 段材料，回 答 第 1 7 至 2 0 题。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%.B.About 30%.C.Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggest

8、s a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.C.Tea companies.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满 分3 5分）第一节：单项填空（共 1 5 小题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 5 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：

9、It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答 案 是 Bo21.The number of s m o k e r s,is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A.it B.which C.what D.as22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to

10、to their greatestpotential.A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop23.Jim,can you work this Sunday?Ive been working for two weeks on end.A.Why me B.Why not C.What if D.So whatA.being spent B.having spent C.spent D.spending25.L i Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won

11、/t accept it.A.That B.Why C.Where D.How26.It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes.A.if B.unless C.once D.when27.The university started some new language programs to the countrys Silk RoadEconomic Belt.A.apply to B.cater for C.appeal to D.hunt for28.It might have saved m

12、e some trouble the schedule.A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known29.The whole team Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.A.wait on B.focus on C.count on D.call on30.The real reason why prices_,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explai

13、n this problem.A.Were B.will be C.have been D.had been31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A.comprehensive B.complicated C.Conscious D.crucial32.Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgments B.adjustments C.comments D.a

14、chievements33.Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well,you know he s.A.an early bird B.a wet blanket C.a lucky dog D.a tough nut34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.A.thanks to B.regardless of C.aside from D.but for35.一Go and say sorry to your Mom,

15、Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my.A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets第二节：完形填空（共 2 0 小题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 2 0 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel/s books in college and was hooked on hispositivity from that moment on

16、.The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptionalpatients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life fromthen on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs againto 39 my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious 40,and when I started goin

17、g through chemo（化疗），even though Im avery 41 person,I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the 42.One day,while waiting to go in for 43,I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Anotherpatient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one ofhis books with h

18、im as well.It 46 that among other things,he was an eighty-year-old writer.He was 47 a published author,and he was currently 48 on a new book.36.A.tastesB.ideas C:.notes D.memories37.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange38.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact39.A.learn fromB.go overC.get throughD.refer

19、to40.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor41.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest42.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment44.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered45.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing46.A.came outB.worked outC.proved outD.turned out47.A.naturallyB.mere

20、lyC.hopefullyD.actually48.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying49.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited50.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher51.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask52.A.showed upB.set offC.fell downD.passed away53.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for54.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration55.A.promisedB.s

21、woreC.thoughtD.replied第三部分：阅 读 理 解（共 1 5 小题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Visitor Code Arrive with nothing that can harm New ZealandIf you are arriving from overseas,bring no food,animal or plantmaterial into the country.If in doubt declare it to Customs.Prote

22、ct plants and animalsNever allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas ofnesting birds,other wildlife,or where signposted.Get rid of rubbishAlways get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.,glass,paper)where possible.Be considerate with other wasteIf using a portable toilet always t

23、hrow away your toilet wasteat a proper waste station.In the back country,bury your toiletwaste in a shallow hole away from waterways.Keep New Zealands water cleanBecause soaps and other wastes can harm waterways,be carefulyour washing water doesnt pollute the sea,lakes and rivers.Take care with fire

24、Always observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have anoutdoor fire or barbecuemake sure ashes are cold before leaving.Camp or picnic carefullyWhen camping or picnicking,use facilities provided.Keep to the trackKeep to the track,where one exists,so you lessen thechance of damaging fragi

25、le plants.Be considerateWhen driving,minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.56.According to the Code,visitors should actA.with care and respectB.with relief and pleasureC.with caution and calmness D.with attention and observation57.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A.

26、Take your own camping facilities.B.Bury glass far away from rivers.C.Follow the track for the sake of plants.D.Observe signs to approach nesting birds.B日ectronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reportedthat while the weight of electronic goods represented by pre

27、cious metals was relatively small incomparison to total waste,the concentration（含量）of gold and other precious metals was higherin so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines arerecycled and the harmful metals remo

28、ved,the recycling process often is carried out in poorcountries,in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape intothe environment.The U.S.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that theproduction,distribution,and use of products as we

29、ll as management of the resulting waste all result in greenhouse gas release.Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating lesswaste at the start-for instance,buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered orhas be

30、en put in place as an incentive（动机）for reducing waste.If producers are required to takeback packaging they use to sell their products,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments/incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging theyproduce is usually based on

31、 money.Why,they ask,should cities or towns be responsible forpaying to deal with the bubble wrap（气*包垫）that encased your television?From the governments point of view,a primary goal of laws requiring extended producerresponsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of wast

32、e managementfrom the government and tax-payers back to the producers.58.By mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell us that.A.the weight of e-goods is rather smallB.e-waste deserves to be made good use ofC.natural minerals contain more precious metalsD.the percentage of precious metals

33、is heavy in e-waste59.The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be e x t e n d e d.A.from producers to governments B.from governments to producersC.from individuals to distributors D.from distributors to governments6O.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The increase in e-waste.B.The creat

34、ion of e-waste.C.The seriousness of e-waste.D.The management of e-waste.CSuppose you become a leader in an organization.Its very likely that youll want to havevolunteers to help with the organizations activities.To do so,it should help to understand whypeople undertake volunteer work and what keeps

35、their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified severalfactors that motivate people to get involved.For example,people volunteer to express personalvalues related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen socia

36、lrelationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish toattract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of communityservice,some schoo

37、ls have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately,theseprograms can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor(e.g.,I volunteerbecause its important to me)to an external factor(e.g.,I volunteer because Im required to doso).When that happens,people become less likely to vo

38、lunteer in the future.People must besensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.61.People volunteer mainly out of.A.academic requirements B.social expectationsC.financial rewards D.internal needs62.What can we learn from the Florida study?A.Follow-up studies should last

39、for one year.B.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C.Strategy training is a must in research.D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.63.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A.Individual differences in role identity.C.Role identity as a volunteer.64.What is the

40、 best title of the passage?A.How to Get People to VolunteerC.How to Keep Volunteers/InterestB.Publicly identifiable volunteer Tshirts.D.Practical advice from researchers.B.How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsD.How to Organize Volunteer ActivitiesDFreedom and ResponsibilityFreedoms challenge in the Digit

41、al Age is a serious topic.We are facing today a strange newworld and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there was no freedom.Therewere great civilizations,splendid empires,but no freedom anywhere.Egypt and Babylon wereboth

42、tyrannies,one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece,in Athens（雅典），a little city in a little country,there were no helpless masses.And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed,and theunwritten,which must be obeyed if free men live together.They must s

43、how each other kindnessand pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to livealone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what hewanted.A man was free if he was self-controlled.To make yourself obey what you approved wa

44、sfreedom.They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair.Each one feltresponsible for the welfare of Athens,not because it was forced on him from the outside,butbecause the city was his pride and his safety.The essential belief of the first free government inthe world was lib

45、erty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility forthe state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers.It cannot be discovered once forall.If people do not prize it,and work for it,it will go.Constant watch is its price.Athens changed.It was a change that

46、took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance,aspiritual change which affected the whole state.It had been the Athenians pride and joy to giveto the汗 city.That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.There hadto be a complete change of attitude

47、before they could look at the city as an employer who paidher citizens for doing her work.Now instead of men giving to the state,the state was to give tothem.What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life forthem;and with this as the primary object,ideas of freedom an

48、d self-reliance and responsibilitywere neglected to the point of disappearing.Athens was more and more looked on as acooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom fromresponsibility.Th

49、ere could be only one result.If men insisted on being free from the burden ofself-dependence and responsibility for the common good,they would cease to be free.Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom.It is to be had on no other terms.Athens,the Athens of Ancient Greece,refused res

50、ponsibility;she reached the end of freedomand was never to have it again.65.What does the underlined word tyrannies in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Countries where their people need help.B.Powerful states with higher civilization.C.Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.D.Governments ruled with absol