2021年全国新高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）(答案+解析).pdf

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1、2021年高考英语真题试卷（新高考I卷）（含听力音频）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满 分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）l.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class

2、with him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.To see a friend.C.Submit a report for him.C.Marie.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.二、听下面5段对

3、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共1 5小题；每小题L 5分，满 分（共5题；共22.5分）6.听录音，回答问题。(1)When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.(2)How much did

4、Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.7.听录音，回答问题。(1)What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went hunting.C.He planted trees.(2)What did Alex bring back?A.FIowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.(3)What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.8.听录音

5、，回答问题。(1)What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He climbed a mountain.(2)What is on Davids list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had to remember.(3)Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Austral

6、ia.B.California.C.The Amazon.9.听录音，回答问题。(1)Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.(2)Where is Sarah now?A.ln Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.(3)What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7:40.B.At 8:00.C.At 8

7、:20.(4)What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.10.听录音，回答问题。(1)What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.（2）Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To

8、develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunciations.（3）What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.三、阅 读（共两节，满 分5 0分）（共4题；共37.5分）11.阅读理解Rome can be pricey

9、for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅 社）.The hostels in Romeoffer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night,and for that,youll often get to stay in a central location（位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,

10、it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of thebest-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It*s affordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without beingtoo noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in R

11、ome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff membershold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There*s also an area on the rooftopfor hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no furt

12、her than Youth Station.It offers beautifulfurnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it has both airconditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-

13、minute walk from the central city station and its close to all ofthe citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.（1）What is probably the major con

14、cern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.0.Location.(2)Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.(3)What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel

15、Des Artistes?A.lt gets noisy at night.B.lts staff is too talkative.C.lt charges for Wi-Fi.D.lts inconveniently located.12.阅读理解By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare though he go on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova not asa musician but as her page turner.nrm not a trained musician,but I

16、ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria inher performance.Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past fouryears.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to breakthe flow of sound

17、by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments onstage.A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sureyou find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,Mr Titterton explained.

18、Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist hastheir own style of nodding to indicate a page turn which they need to practise wi

19、th their page turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.I was turning the page to get ready for thenext page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,Mr Titterton said,Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.Most page turn

20、ers are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has onceasked her husband to help her out on stage.My husband is the worst page turner,she laughed.Hes interested in the music,feeling every note,and I haveto say:Turn,turn!Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my ent

21、ire life.(1)What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.(2)Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.0.Dangerous.(3)What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pa

22、ges.B.Recognizing the nodding.C.Catching falling objects.0.Performing in his own style.(4)Why is Ms Raspopovas husband“the worse page turner?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.13.阅读理解When the explorers first set foot upon th

23、e continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with anastonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part ofthese resource

24、s.Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful ofoverly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasingpopulations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp A

25、ct(Act),an increasingly concerned nation tookfirm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal DuckStamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp

26、 was designed by J.N.Ding Darling,a political cartoonist from DesMoines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau ofBiological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck

27、 stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchasewetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System a fact that ensures thisland will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars

28、 hasgone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck StampProgram has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.(1)What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularit

29、y of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.0.Arrival of other wild animals.(2)What does the underlined word“decimate mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.0.Distribute.(3)What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flow

30、n away.C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.(4)Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB.The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC.The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting14.阅读理解Popularization

31、has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence.Many people nowmisunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot bemeasured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and peopleskills.Rese

32、arch has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of themmove far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or badpurposes.The ability to accurately underst

33、and how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how bestto help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent doesnot necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what

34、research can reasonablysupport,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect ofthis popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers,educators and othersinterested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emot

35、ional intelligence has helped both thepublic and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively ineveryday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such attention willexcite a greater interest in the s

36、cientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.(1)What is a c

37、ommon misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.lt can be measured by an IQ test.B.lt helps to exercise a persons mind.C.lt includes a set of emotional skills.D.lt refers to a persons positive qualities.(2)Why does the author mention doctor and cheater in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clar

38、ify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.(3)What is the author*s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.(4)What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.lts appeal to the public.B.Exp

39、ectations for future studies.C.lts practical application.0.Scientists with new perspectives.四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分)(共1题；共12.5分)15.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My husband and I just spent a week in P a r i s.S o the first thing we did was rent

40、 a fantastically expensivesixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水管)worked.Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,

41、Ouverture des portes,in perfectFrench.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a coupleof weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain w e ig h t.F r e n

42、 c h strawberries do not taste likecardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and

43、 I agreed theywere the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost$18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafes life.French cafes are always c r o w d e d.W h e n do these people work?TheFrench take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that s

44、ome labor unions recently struck a deal witha group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is m

45、ainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.五、语言运用（共两节，满 分3 0分）（共2题；共30分）16.完形填空My life as a tax-paying empl

46、oyed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in abaking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,1 little bunny（兔 子）cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland.It happened thatthe plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help durin

47、g our spring break,for which I had no_4 beyond listening to my favorite records.Id 5 minimum wage.I*d see how a factory_6.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 7.Our 8 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing（糖霜）ears.Applyicing e

48、yes and nos e.9 bunny from the belt.This was 10 than it sounds.11 a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little morehigh-pressure than Id 12.Dad 13.The son of a grocer,hed spent the summers of his childhood14 food in Benardsville,New Jersey.This was

49、the sort of work that made you 15 thedollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.1.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB.clo

50、sedC.developed D.survived7.A.ambitionB.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay onD.Move on12.A.indicatedB.witnessed C.expectedD.remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refuse