2020山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2020山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分 共105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一

2、遍。1.A.Hope you can make it! B.Thanks for helping me! C.Have a good time!2.A.Alice has a tennis ball. B.Bill likes ice-cream. C. Kate is free today.3.Can you speak Chinese? B.Is it easy for you? C. Did you ride a horse?4.A. Julie doesnt go to bed early. B.Lucy wasnt here yesterday. C.Jim cant go to t

3、he party. 5.A.What does he look like? B.How much is this sweater? C.What time do you exercise?B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。ABCABCABCABCABCC）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。 11.A.Yes,he is. B.No,he isnt. C.We dont know.12.A.One. B.Two. C. Five.13.A.At the cinema gate. B.At

4、the zoo. C.In the bank. 14.A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C. At 9:3015.A.Peter. B.Jenny C.AnnieD）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16.A.By the lake. B.In the field. C.On the road. 17.A.Dogs. B.Birds. C. Fish.18.A.Very small. B. Too short. C. Quite strong.19.A.The fish was so big. B.She wanted to run

5、 away. C. She could share some fish.20.A. Lazy. B.Stupid. C.Dangerous.II .读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）21.I often have an_/eg/ and some milk for breakfast.A.egg B.let C.set D.hen22. Would you like to take part in the summer_/kmp/?A.camp B.keep C.calm D.jump23.Soon a great idea came to

6、 his_/mand/A.wind B.mile C. mind D.mine24.Look at the _/nts/ on the wall， please!A.noise B. notice C. voice D. note25. Most of the teenagers like this TV_/prgrm/ very much.A.program B.progress C.proper D.kilogramIII.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）26.Dales dream is to be_scientist in the future.A

7、.a B.an C. the D./27. We love animals because_are our friends.A.she B.they C.he D. we28.Excuse me,may I use your ruler?Of course.A. Not at all. B.Here you are. C. Id love to. D.Im so busy.29.The Xiaoqing River in Jinan has become_again.Lets go to take photos there!A.clean B.dirty C. warm D.easy0.Its

8、 important for students to_A.break B.play C. follow D. refuse31.-What time do you usually get up on weekends?J usually get up at6:30_the morning. A.for B.at C.on D.in32.Whats the key to success,Dad?_youll make it one day.More time and hard work,_A. and B. although C.but D.or33. Wang Ping learned how

9、 to cook by_when he was nine years old.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D. itself34.kind of_does your daughterTomatoes and potatoes. A.fruits B.meat C. vegetables D.drinks35.Dad,which is_, the sun or the moon?The sun.Tommy. The moon is much smaller. A.big B.bigger C. biggest D. the biggest36.The doctor

10、 kept on working although he knew there was_wrong with his heart.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing37.Whats the weather like in Wuhan?Its warm and _,just right for flying kites. A.snowy B.rainy C.cold D.windy38. He is such a well-known writer that his books are_read all over the world.A.

11、hardly B. widely C.clearly D.politely 39.His voice_strange on the phone. What happened?A.looked B.sounded C.tasted D.tasted40.The teacher tells the students_hands often in public places. A. wash B. washes C.to wash D.washing41.The notebook belong to Brian, but Im not sure about it. A.cant B.may C.ne

12、ednt D.must42.You dont need to_every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels. A.look up B.look for C. look through D.look after43.Lets go to the amusement park after the exams!-_good idea!A.How B.What C. What an D.What a44.The Tokyo 2020 Olympics_because of COVID-19 a few months ago.

13、A.were put off B. will put off C.are putting of D.are put45.-Could you tell me_during the winter vacation?-I studied online and helped with the housework.A. what did you do B. what you did C. where did they go D.where you wentIV.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）David got a new job

14、, so he had to move to 46 city with his wife and two sons.They bought a big house with a beautiful garden.One day， David was teaching his 7-year-old son， Jack， how to 47 a lawnmower（割草机）. When he was teachinghow to turn the lawnmower around, his wife Mona called him and 48 him about something. David

15、 turned to answer Monas question, while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn.At first he just wanted to 49. how to turn the lawnmower around.But 50 he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the skills he had just 51 in the flower bed.Wherever the l

16、awnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a 52 , When David turned and saw the scene 53 him, he was just angry to death! You must know how much time and 54 he had put into this lower bed! But it was destroyed by Jack in just a few 55 .Oh!

17、 Jack, what are you doing! he 56 to Jack.Just as he was preparing to punish his son,his wife ran to him and said 57 ,David, dont do this You know, we are 58 children,not flowers!Hearing his wifes words and looking at the son who was scared, David felt very 59 . He lowered his head to calm himself do

18、wn,and then he 60 Jack tight in his arms and said,Its OK.Well fix it 46. A.another B.the other C.other D. others 47.A.use B.make C. repair D.buy 48.A. visited B.interviewed C.asked D.showed 49.A.leave B.jump C. practice D.run50.A.how B. where C.why D.when51.A.taught B.learned C.sold D.lent52.A.garde

19、n B.model C.park D.mess53.A.in front of B.on C.out of D.from54.A.pain B.effort C.study D.sadness 55.A.minutes B.days C. weeks D.months 56.A.moved B.rushed C. smiled D.nodded 57.A.easily B.happily C.proudly D.seriously 58.A.saving B. raising C.greeting D.leading 59.A.impossible B.unlucky C.embarrasse

20、d D. unbelievable 60.A.pulled B.touched C.pushed D. heldV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Mom: Tom,get up!Tom: Oh,Mom. Its Sunday. 61 Mom: Sorry, we need to clean the house. The Greens are coming over at nine. Tom:OK. 62 Mom: Good boy!(10minutes later.)Tom:Im ready,Mom. 63 Mom:Lets clean

21、up the living room.Tom;All right 64 Mom: Would you help me prepare for lunch?Tom: Sure. 65 Mom: Vegetable salad, fish and chicken. Tom: Great!Mom: Now lets begin with the cleaning.61.A.Could I sleep longer? B.Can I borrow your bike?C.Are you from Jinan? D.Did you finish your homework?62.A.Lets play

22、soccer. B.They like playing chess.C. Im getting up. D.They came here by bike.63.A. Wherere we going? B.What should we do first?C. Who did you go with? D.Why did you do that?64.A.Anything else? B.And you?C. Can you? D. Really?65. A. When do you exercise? B. How often do you listen to music?C. How are

23、 you feeling? D.What are we going to have for lunch?VI阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）AAlan Tattersall ,from Australia, was preparing to go to Houston for business. He would spend 32 hours on the plane.His 17-year-old daughter， Grace， thought her fathers snoring（打呼噜）was so

24、bad that the passengers around might be upset. Then she did something really special. Ive learnt it from some young moms.They give out little care bags when they have babies on planes, because their babies might be crying.Grace explained.With the help of her mother， Grace went out and bought chocola

25、tes and earplugs（耳塞），and put them into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane.They also put handwriten notes into them to say sorry for Alans snoring.Enjoy your trip today,the note begins. We think you might need a little help if Alan falls asleep-so hope this little care bag helps.PS

26、: The snoring usually only lasts a short time while he falls asleep.Alan himself had no idea Grace and her mother were preparing the bags.When they arrived at the Melbourne Airport, they handed the bags over and told him to give them out.Alan did as he was toldor at least he tried to. He said people

27、 were so busy listening to their own music or watching movies and didnt rally care.Anyway he handed some out before the plane took of.And some passengers really loved them. 66.How was Alan going to Houston?A.By car. B.By train. C. By ship. D.By plane. 67.Who did Grace prepare the care bags for?A.Her

28、 mother. B. The passengers. C.Her friends. D.The teachers.68.Which of the following is NOT in Graces care bags?A. Chocolates. B. Earplugs. C.Books. D.Handwritten notes.69.How many care bags did Grace make?A.6. B.10. C.12. D.16.70.Which of the following best describes Grace? A.Caring. B. Brave. C.Str

29、ange. D.Careless. BWhat can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If youre an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start.Everyone can do it If

30、you can hold a brush or crayon,you can create art.Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint. your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fu

31、lly experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm （热情）for life.Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where

32、others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset,as well as your personal ideas.Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is significant too.Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while m

33、aking it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.If you dont know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small able with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration. Without thinking much about i, just choose c

34、olors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down， combining（结合）them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.

35、71.What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1?A.Ask a teacher for help.B.Start as early as possible. C. Be a young artist first.D.Just have a brush or crayon.72.What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A.It is good for our health.B. It causes high bloo

36、d pressure.D. It helps us solve daily problems.C. Its like playing games.73. Which of the following best explains significantunderlined in Paragraph 4?A. Expensive. B. Useless. C.Important. D. Unexpected.74. Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art?A.You must be very careful

37、while choosing colors. B. You can begin painting whenever you get inspired. C. You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.D.You may use magazines to make color combinations.75. Whats the writers purpose of writing the text?A.To tell us how to be an artist.B.To introduce the history of art.

38、C.To encourage us to make art.D. To teach us how to choose colors.CHave you ever had lucid（清醒的）dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise. Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then ondirect the action. Or they may simply watch

39、the dream unfold.The sense of awareness（知道）makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange, the process is far from alien to many of us.Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams,

40、 which happen once in a while, has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the 1980s. Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives.But sill,little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise.Research carried out at the respected Harvard Universi

41、ty in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams. In fact，the level of the mental（精神的）activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake. Lucid dreamers seem to share certain personal characters. For example, in general they are quite creative. They

42、are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them. Furthermore,they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can.Our nightmares（噩梦）may show our waking worries， with the five most common onesfalling, being run after, feeling di

43、sabled, being late and the death of a loved one.Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in womens nightmares-perhaps showing worries about losing their looks. Research has also found that women have more nightmares than men. Their drea

44、ms are also scarier and more unforgettable 76. What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1?A. We know nothing about their process.B. Fewer people are having them now.C. They are just common lively dreams.D.They may be directed by the dreamers.77.Which of the following is true accordi

45、ng to Paragraphs 2 and 3?A.The cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery. B.The brain is inactive during lucid dreams. C. Most western people have had lucid dreams. D.Lucid dreamers have nothing in common. 78.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A.By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons.C.By providing

46、 examples. D. By making comparisons79. Compared with men, which of the following dreams do women often have?A.Fights. B. Being fired. C. Feeling disabled. D.Hair loss80.Where is the text most probably from?A.A news report. B.A science magazine. C.A story book. D.A sports poster.非选择题部分共45分VII.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。happy few over joke thirdOnce there was a wise man. People came to him. s