福建省漳州市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文填空.pdf

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1、福建省漳州市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编短文填空2022年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题十一、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In ancient times,there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse,qianlima,which81(can)run 1,000 li a day.He sent many people to find these horses and buy some forhim.How

2、ever,for three years,82/nA n/had been found.Then,one day,someone new volunteered to help.Three 83(month)later,he heardabout a qianlima,but the horse had already been dead before he rushed there.Still,he bought thebones of the horse 84 500 pieces of gold.The king got very angry at it,saying“What I wa

3、nt is a live horse,not the bones of a deadhorse!”The man answered 85(calm),Imagine this.Youre willing to pay a high86/pral s/for a dead horse,let alone a live one.This shows people that you truly wishto get the horses.Just 87/wei t/and the horses you want will come very soon.As hesaid,within a year,

4、many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.The story tells us that there are many talented people,but finding them is difficult.Just asHan Yu,88 writer in the Tang Dynasty,says in the essay On Horses-qianlima arecommon,89 a person who can find them is rare.So the story makes us think abou

5、t ourown talents.Instead of 90(waste)time for someone to find us,we can actively sellourselves.2021年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题十三、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Caitlin Gooch is a cowgirl.She lives on a horse farm.Gooch started 81 program.Itgets kids excited to read.Sh

6、e brings her horses to outdoor book events.Children can 82/pi k/a book.They can take the book home.They can 83 read the book to a horse on thefarm!The program is 84(call)Saddle Up and Read,Before COVID-19,many students85(come)to her farm.They read stories to her horses.Then,schools closed to stop th

7、e86/spred/of COVD-19.Children started leaning at home.So Gooch decided to takeher horses to the students.Latisha Hodge often brings two of her kids to read to the horses.Their 87(name)areAbel and Sevyn.Abel is 9 years old.Sevyn is 3 years old.They love to read to Man-Man,a minihorse.Gooch wants to h

8、elp children of color.She gives them books about Black horse riders.Thisway,they can see themselves in the stories 88(happy).“Reading to horses is 89/fA n/for the kids.It gets them excited about reading.Thehorses seem to like it,too.Horses love all books equally Gooch said,They look glad whenpeople

9、pay attention 90 them.And they like spending time with the kids,too!2020年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题十一、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In the 1950s,a woman swimming athlete set a goal for herself.She decided to swim81 the English Channel(海峡).If she could make it,she w

10、ould be the 82/f3：rst/person in the world that did it.On that day,she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫)and 83(swim)towards the opposite bank.In the journey,she faced heavy fog,heavy rain and heavy waves.Though she was very84/tai od/,she sill carried on swimming.But in the end,she gave u

11、p.And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was thatthe opposite bank was only 1 mile away.Later when she was 85(ask)about the reason,she said,The reason why I gave up isthat I could not see the destination(目 的地)which I was so close to.nToo many success 86(story)have been telling us about co

12、urage and persistence(坚持).87 they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.You can 88/msenl(I3/to persist only when you know where your goal is,and prepare 89(you)wellmentally.Courage and persistence come from weighing between inp

13、ut and output.A life without goals is 90 a ship without a compass.It goes nowhere.There is nocourage or persistence in a life without goals.答案：2022年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题81.could 82.none 83.months 84.with 85.calmly 86.price 87.wait 88.a89.but 90.wasting【导语】本文通过讲述古代一个国王想要找千里马的故事来告诉我们人才很难得，同时也告诉有才能的人要积极推销自己。8

14、1.句意：古时候，有一个国王，他想要一种特别的马千里马，它一天能跑1000里。根据In ancient times,there was a king”可知，时态为一 一 般过去时；can的过去式为couldo故填couldo82.句意：然而，三年来一无所获。根据音标/nA n尸可知，应填n o n e,表示“没有一个”。故填none。83.句意：三个月后，他听说有一匹千里马，但在他赶到那里之前，马已经死了。根据“Three”可知，此处要用复数形式；month的复数为months。故填months。84.句意：尽管如此，他还是用500枚金币买下了这匹马的骨头。根据he bought the bo

15、nes ofthe horse.500 pieces of gold.”可知，他用500金币买了这匹马的骨头；with“用”符合语境。故填with。85.句意：这个人从容不破地回答。根据“The man answered”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词；calm的副词为calmlyo故填calmly086.句意：你愿意为一匹死马付出高昂的代价，更不用说一匹活马了。根据音标/prai可知，应填p rice,表示“价格，代 价 故 填 price。87.句意：只要等待，你想要的马匹很快就会到来。根据音标/wei V”可知应填w a it,表示“等 待 故 填 wait。88.句意：正如唐朝作家韩愈在

16、马说 一文中所说：千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。根据“Justas Han Yu.writer in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，韩愈是唐朝的一名作家，此处用不定冠词表示泛指；“writer”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。89.句意:千里马常见，但能找到它们的人却很少。qianlima are common”和“a person who canfind them is rare.”两句存在转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是 连接。故填but。90.句意：我们可以积极地推销自己，而不是浪费时间让别人找到我们。根据“03 是介词可知，此处要用动名词；waste的动名词wasti

17、ng。故填wasting。2021年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题81.a 82.pick 83.also#even 84.called 85.came 86.spread 87.names 88.happily 89.fun 90.to【分析】文章介绍了给马读书对孩子们的好处。81.句意：Gooch开始了一个项目。空格修饰单数名词program,且是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a 修饰，故填a。82.句意：孩子们可以挑选一本书。根据音标提示可知，此处是pick“挑选”，空格前有情态动词c a n,后接动词原形，故填picko83.句意：他们还可以/甚至可以给农场里的马读这本书！根据，The

18、y can take the book home.They can.read the book to a horse on the farm!”可知，此处说的是“也/甚至可以读书给马听”，应用 also/even,故填 also/even。84.句意：这个项目被称为鞍上阅读。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有i s,此处动词应用过去分词，故填called。85.句意：在 C0VID-19之前，许多学生来到她的农场。根据语境，此处表达的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填came。86.句意：随后，学校关闭以阻止C0VD-19的传播，孩子们开始在家里学习。根据音标

19、提示可知，此处是spread”传播，故填spread。87.句意：他们的名字是亚伯和塞文。空格前有Their修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填names。88.句意：这样，他们就能在故事中快乐地看到自己。空格修饰句中的动词，应用副词，故填 happily,89.句意:给马读书对孩子们来说很有趣。根据音标提示可知，此处是fim“乐趣”，故填fun。90.句意：当人们注意到他们时,他们看起来很高兴。pay attention to”注意,故填to。2020年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题81.across 82.first 83.swam 84.tired 85.asked 86.stories 87.B

20、ut 88.manage 89.yourself 90.like【分析】本篇讲述一个女运动员横渡英吉利海峡，旅途中，她面对大雾、大雨和巨浪仍然继续游泳，但却因看不到目的地在离在离海岸只有一英里时放弃，这个故事告诉我们人生无目标，犹如船无罗盘，它哪儿也去不了。生活中没有目标就没有勇气和坚持。81.句意：她决定横渡英吉利海峡。根据第二段“On that day,she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards theopposite bank.“她毫不犹豫地跳进海里，游向对岸，推断空格指决定横渡英吉利海峡；across横

21、过、在对面,介词；故答案为across。82.句意：如果她能成功，她将是世界上第一个做这件事的人。空格在定冠词和单数可数名词之间，判断填序数词：根据音标提示，first的读音/f3：rst/,第一；故答案为first。83.句意：那天，她毫不犹豫地跳进海里，朝对岸游去。根据and并列成分和时态要一致的原则，推断空格填一般过去式；swim游泳，动词，其过去式为不规则变化swam；故答案为swam。84.句意：旅途中，她面对大雾、大雨和巨浪。尽管她很累，她还是继续游泳。空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；根据音标提示，tired的读音/tai a d/,疲劳的，形容词；故答案为tiredo85.句意

22、：后来有人问她原因时，她说：“我放弃的原因是我看不到离我很近的目的地。”主语she与动作ask是被动的关系（被问），可知句子是被动语态，其谓语动词构成为“be+过去分词”；空格在was后面，由此判断空格填过去分词；ask问，动词，其过去分词为规则变化，在词尾+ed；故答案为asked。86.句意：太多的成功故事告诉我们关于勇气和毅力。但他们从来没有告诉我们在哪里可以找到勇气和坚持。根据空格前的限定词to。many可知空格填可数名词复数形式；story故事，名词，以辅音+y为结尾，其复数形式要改y 为 i,再+es；故答案为stories。87.句意：太多的成功故事告诉我们关于勇气和毅力。但他们

23、从来没有告诉我们在哪里可以找到勇气和坚持。根据文句的逻辑关系可知，上文“太多的成功故事告诉我们关于勇气和毅力”和下文“他们从来没有告诉我们在哪里可以找到勇气和坚持”存有转折的语义，空格在句前，判断填含有转折含义的连词，故答案为But。88.句意：只有当你知道自己的目标在哪里时，你才能有勇气。只有当你知道自己的目标在哪里时，你才能坚持下去，并自己做好心理准备。空格在情态动词后面，判断填动词原形；根据音标提示，manage的读音/m史 nl d3A 完成（困难的事），动词；故答案为manage。89.句意：只有当你知道自己的目标在哪里时,你才能有勇气。只有当你知道自己的目标在哪里时，你才能坚持下去，并自己做好心理准备。从文字的表层意思推断空格指只有当你知道自己的目标在哪里时，你才能坚持下去，并自己做好心理准备；prepare oneself自己做好准备，由此判断空格填反身代词；you人称代词，主格或宾格，其反身代词为yourself,你自己；故答案为yourself。90.句意：人生无目标，犹如船无罗盘。从文字的表层意思推断空格指人生无目标，犹如船无罗盘；be like像，故答案为like。