英语语法主谓一致练习外语学习语法 _外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 主谓一致 1.Have all of you listened to the speech?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the class D invited.（2010 邯郸高三摸底考试）A.were B.have been C.has been D.was 2.The most impressive sight in China,one of the wonders of the world,A the Great Wall.（2010 北京市西城区高三年级抽样测试)A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.Butter and br

2、ead their daily food,but the bread and the butter D up now.（2010 江西省九江一中高三上学期第四次月考）A.is;is eaten B.are;have been eaten C.are;are eaten D.is;have been eaten 4.The number of people invited B fifty,but a number of them absent for different reasons.(2009-2010 学年山西省实验中学高三年级第一次月考)A.were;was B.was;were C.w

3、as;was D.were;were 5.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good B earth each year.(2009-2010 学年哈尔滨市第九中学上学期高三年级考试)A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 6.The League secretary and monitor B asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.(20

4、09-2010学年兰州一中高三第一次月考)A.is;to hold B.was;held C.are;to be held D.were;held 7.A certain number of tourists D complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.(山东省实验中学 2007 级第一次诊断性测试)A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 8.The exercises are extremely difficult,but half of the class C th

5、em ahead of time.(2010 上海市奉贤区高三摸底测试)A.has already finished B.will finish C.have already finished D.finishes 9.All but one B in the accident.A.was killed B.were killed C.will be killed D.are 学习必备 欢迎下载 10.Why does the river smell terrible?Because large quantities of water C .(2010 湖南省浏阳一中、田家炳实验中学高三 10

6、 月联考)A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 11.Every possible means C to prevent the spread of disease.(2010 浙江省湖州市菱湖中学高三 10 月月考)A.have tried B.have been tried C.has tried D.has been tried 12.One third of the workers in this city D now on strike.(2010 余姚中学高三英语第一

7、次质量检测试卷)A.is to be B.is C.are to be D.are 13.Sixty miles B in a single night,so they were exhausted.（2010 湖南省株洲市二中高三上学期第二次月考）A.is covered B.was covered C.are covered D.has covered 14.D an EnglishChinese dictionary.(2010 辽宁省沈阳市二十中高三上学期第一次月考）A.The students each have B.The students each has C.Each the

8、students has D.Each of the students have 15.The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in(H1N1)flu cases C by medical insurance.(2010 上海市金山区高三上学期期末考试)A.cover B.are covered C.will cover D.has been covered 16.Facing the economic depression,every possible

9、means A this year to save the company from going bankrupt.(2009-2010 学年上海市六校高三年级第一次联考)A.has been tried B.has tried C.have been tried D.have tried 17.Tom was the only one of the boys who C praised by our teacher at the class meeting yesterday.A.is B.are C.was D.were 18.Either the ways or the time B y

10、et,but you may ask the headmaster for some information.(2010 福建省厦门市高三年级上学期质量检查)A.isn t decided B.hasn t decided 答案福建理某班级要从名男生名女生中选派人参加某次社区服务如果要求至少有名女生那么不同的选派方案共有种答案停车场每排恰有个停车位当有辆不同型号的车已停放在同一排后恰有个空车位连在一起的排法有种用式子表示答颜色给图中的个格子涂色每个格子涂一种颜色要求最多使用种颜色且相邻的两个格子颜色不同则不同的涂色方法共有种用数字作答答案例六人按下列要求站一横排分别有多少种不同的站法甲不站两端

11、甲乙必须相邻甲乙不相邻甲乙之法然后其余人在另外个位上作全排列有种站法根据分步计数原理共有站法种方法二由于甲不站两端这两个位只能从其余个人中选个人站有种站法然后中间人有种站法根据分步计数原理共有站法种方法三若对甲没有限制条件共有种站学习必备 欢迎下载 C.aren t decided D.haven t decided 19.The father,along with his two sons,C from the big fire by the firefighters.(2009-2010 学年西宁市十四中高三英语期末试卷)A.have rescued B.have been rescued

12、 C.has rescued D.has been rescued 20.The number of traffic accidents that B Bin developing countries increasing.(2009-2010 学年兰州市五十五中第一学期期末试卷)A.happens；is B.happen；is C.happens；are D.happen；are 21.There A more than one member who against the plan.(福建省龙岩一中 2010 届高三第七次月考)A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are

13、;are 22.The Internet,as well as newspapers and magazines,C a more and more important part in our daily life.(2010 届浙江六校联考)A.have played B.are playing C.is playing D.has been played 23.Mr Franklin,in addition to three salesmen,D to attend the meeting.(2010 嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A.are planning B.were planning C.

14、have planned D.plans 24.More than one student D punished.More students than one praised.(2010 嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A.are;is B.were;were C.were;was D.was;were 25.Where D dirt,there are flies.(2010 嘉兴高中英语学科基地)A.there was B.there is C.has there D.are 专题十二 主谓一致 1.解析:选 D。由 and 连接的主语如果由 every 修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内

15、容仅仅是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。2.解析:选 A。句子的主语是 one of the wonders of the world,并且句子表述的是一种事实，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数的一般现在时态。3.解析:选 D。前一空的 butter and bread表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式;后一空是指两种不同食物，故选 D 项。4.解析:选 B。the number of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数；而 a number of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。5.解析:选 D。当主语为 quantities of修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。6.解析:选 B。并列主

16、语 the League secretary and monitor表示同一概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，同时由于 the meeting已经举行了，所以用过去分词形式表示完成。7.解析:选 D。句子的主语由 a number of修饰，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。答案福建理某班级要从名男生名女生中选派人参加某次社区服务如果要求至少有名女生那么不同的选派方案共有种答案停车场每排恰有个停车位当有辆不同型号的车已停放在同一排后恰有个空车位连在一起的排法有种用式子表示答颜色给图中的个格子涂色每个格子涂一种颜色要求最多使用种颜色且相邻的两个格子颜色不同则不同的涂色方法共有种用数字作答答案例六人按下列

17、要求站一横排分别有多少种不同的站法甲不站两端甲乙必须相邻甲乙不相邻甲乙之法然后其余人在另外个位上作全排列有种站法根据分步计数原理共有站法种方法二由于甲不站两端这两个位只能从其余个人中选个人站有种站法然后中间人有种站法根据分步计数原理共有站法种方法三若对甲没有限制条件共有种站学习必备 欢迎下载 8.解析:选 C。集体名词 class 在这表示其中一个个成员，故谓语动词应该用复数形式。9.解析:选 B。all 作主语，所以动词用复数，又根据句意可知,all 和 kill是被动关系，所以选择 B 项。10.解析:选 D。quantities of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。11.解析:

18、选 D。means前面有 every 修饰，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，又因为主语与 try 是被动关系，所以用被动形式。12.解析:选 D。句子的主语是可数名词复数形式,故选 D 项。13.解析:选 B。sixty miles 表示距离作主语，且根据句中的时态，选 B 项。14.解析:选 A。each 在这里作 the students的同位语，相当于代词。主语是 students 为复数，故谓语动词用复数，不能用 has。15.解析:选 B。句子的主语是 fee 的复数形式 fees，并且与谓语动词 cover 是被动关系,故选 B 项。16.解析:选 A。means由 every 修

19、饰作主语，谓语动词应该用单数,且主语与 try 为被动关系，故选择 A 项。17.解析:选 C。one of the boys前面有 only 修饰时，谓语动词用单数，又因为时间是yesterday，所以用一般过去时态。18.解析:选 A。由 either.or 连接的并列主语，谓语动词与它最近的主语 the time 保持一致。19.解析:选 D。当主语后面有 along with 时，谓语动词由主语的形式决定，主语 the father是第三人称单数且与 rescue 为被动关系，故选择 D 项。20.解析:选 B。that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 accidents，谓语动词应该用复数；

20、又因为 the number of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选 B 项。21.解析：选 A。句中的主语由 more than one修饰，故第一空应为单数;第二个空的主语为who，指代先行词 member，故第二个空也为单数，选 A。22.解析：选 C。句中主语为 the Internet,为单数，再由句意可知，选 C。23.解析：选 D。句意为:富兰克林和其他三个销售人员计划参加会议。句中主语为 Mr Franklin,故选 D。24.解析：选 D。句中主语由“more than one/a(an)”修饰时，谓语用单数;但如果是“more+名词的复数+than one”这一结

21、构时，后面的谓语动词要用复数。故选 D。25.解析：选 B。句意为：哪里有灰尘，哪里就有苍蝇。dirt 是不可数名词,作主语，故选 there is。答案福建理某班级要从名男生名女生中选派人参加某次社区服务如果要求至少有名女生那么不同的选派方案共有种答案停车场每排恰有个停车位当有辆不同型号的车已停放在同一排后恰有个空车位连在一起的排法有种用式子表示答颜色给图中的个格子涂色每个格子涂一种颜色要求最多使用种颜色且相邻的两个格子颜色不同则不同的涂色方法共有种用数字作答答案例六人按下列要求站一横排分别有多少种不同的站法甲不站两端甲乙必须相邻甲乙不相邻甲乙之法然后其余人在另外个位上作全排列有种站法根据分步计数原理共有站法种方法二由于甲不站两端这两个位只能从其余个人中选个人站有种站法然后中间人有种站法根据分步计数原理共有站法种方法三若对甲没有限制条件共有种站