浙江省金丽衢十二校高三上学期二模英语试题.docx

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1、保密考试结束前金丽衢十二校2022学年高三第一次联考英语试题命题人：浙江省兰溪市第一中学钱晓东周巧玲何晓红本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至7页，第H卷7至8页。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题 共95分） 注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

2、卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do later?A. Go to a party. B. Do his work. C. Catch a bus.2. What could Mr. Hopkins probably be?A.A repairman.B.A salesman.C.A policeman.3. How much w

3、ill the woman pay for the glasses?A.$90.B.$150.C.$240.4. What does the man want to do?A. Have a rest. B. Wash the dishes later. C. Talk about his day.5. What does the man mean?A. He missed the speech.B. He lost his way to the train station.C. He couldn*t understand what the lecturer said.第二节（共15小题;每

4、小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材 料，回答第6、7题。6. What has the man been doing recently?A. Making TV shows. B. Acting in a film. C. Training dogs.7. What does the man think is mainly needed in his job?A.

5、Patience. B. Skills.C. Talents.英语试题卷 第1页（共8页）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the woman feel now?A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Angry.9. What did the woman do well?A. Driving uphill.B. Making turns. C. Parking.10. Why did the woman hit a car?A. She failed to use the handbrake.B. She didnt see it at all.C. She dr

6、ove too fast.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. At a travel agency. B. At a train station. C. At school.12. What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe?A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.13. Which country are the two speakers both going to visit?A. Italy.B. Germany.C. France.听

7、第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where was the man born?A. In India.B. In Scotland.C. In Austria.15. What was the purpose of the mans travel?A. To look for his wife.B. To find out what he was interested in.C. To get more information about his mother.16. What has the man been doing since the 1970s?A. Making large

8、 objects used outdoors.B. Producing unique home-used objects.C. Doing experiments with different kinds of bowls.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.U.S. students and their future jobs.B. The life of students in the U.S.C. Higher education in the U.S.18. What jobs do Amer

9、ican graduate students hope to find?A. Those that are interesting and well-paid.B. Those that are very challenging.C. Those that are quite special.19. What is the graduate students life like in America?A. Meaningful.B. Tough.C. Interesting.20. What do most American graduate students think of spendin

10、g time on their studies?A. It is unnecessary.B. It is not rewarding.C. It will pay off.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AThings to do in MiyakojimaFamous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holida

11、ys.Unique beachesYonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in emerald blue, attracting visitors with its Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.Di

12、verse and colorful fishSnorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgy

13、o Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots.The bridgesIrabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyakojima and Irabujima,stretching for 3540m, drawing a gentle curve. The length of the bridge can also be read as“san go no shi ma J meaning coral is

14、land in Japanese. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands,giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike,two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system.Fresh island foodDelight your senses with j

15、uicy, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in soup), or fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture boasts the highest mango yield in Japan,and Miyako Islands warm subtropical climate is optimal fbr growing fresh Juicy mangoes. Ice cream with a pinch of salt known as “yuki shio

16、(snow salt)does more than simply keep you cool.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A.A tour brochure.B.A research paper.C.A geography book.D. An academic article.22. Which spot best suits people who want to try underwater activities?A. Irabu Bridge.B. Yonaha Maehama Beach.C. Imgyo Marine Gard

17、en.D. Compact Sunayama Beach.23. Which is the least possible for you to enjoy in Miyakojima?A. Delicate cuisine.B. Attractive scenery.C. Peaceful walking.D. Ancient architecture.BIt was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering around outside his home in Noring California. His 90-po

18、und pit bull, Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. And this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble.The unmistakable sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benhams attention. It was the deep, strange roar of a black bear. Benham w

19、heeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddys head and started dragging him away.Benham, a thin, fit 24-year-old9 took off after them. Honestly/9 he told CBS13 Jthe only thing I could think of was sav

20、e my baby. Sprinting, he lowered his shoulder and plowed into the bear. But it only tightened its grip on Buddy. Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried getting its mouth open, but the jaw was locked tight. Benham resorted to street fightingpunching the bear over and over around its

21、 snout and eye. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bloodied and ripped up. His ears were dangling. He had a bite mark clear through his lip and one that barely missed an eye.“My first thought was that I was going to lose him J Benham s

22、aid. He scooped up Buddy, put him into his car, and sped off to a nearby veterinarian. Buddyfs surgery took nearly four hours. Benham watched the procedure through a window. “I just stood there J he said, watching as Buddys ears were stapled back on and skin flaps were stitched, and tubes were inser

23、ted into his head to drain fluid.This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “Thats my kid.” 24. What is the text mainly about?A.A demanding surgery.B.A

24、regular routine.C.A fearless pet dog.D.A daring rescue.25. Why did the author mention the weight of the bear in paragraph 2?A. To show the difficulty of the rescue.B. To indicate the obesity of the bear.C. To prove the excitement of Benham.D. To describe the fear in Buddys heart.26. How was the dog

25、finally saved from the bear?A. Benham bumped into the beast with dropped shoulder.B. Benham forced open the beast*s mouth with locked jaw.C. Benham crushed the beasfs mouth and nose repeatedly.D. Benham finally conquered the beast by grabbing its throat.27. Which word can best describe the relations

26、hip between Benham and Buddy?A. Complicated. B. Close. C. Romantic. D. Healthy.COne of the winners of this years Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal. When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he wanted to understand

27、 the world.”MeldaFs experience may come as a surprise to students. They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case.Michele Root-Bernstein and Robert Root-Berns

28、tein published their study in the Creativity Research Journal. They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as “polymaths，or “Renaissance”.The writers looked at past Nobel Prize winners and their students. They decided that when students of winners go on to win Nobel Prizes,

29、 some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests. They are, in a way, learning how to be creative.Having many interests, the Root-Bernsteins wrote, permits scientists to look for creative ways to solve problems. In fact, one important part of science is not di

30、scovering answers, but recognizing problems that need to be solved.The prize winners, the Root-Bernsteins said, transfer “skills, techniques and materials from one field to another. They said Alexis Carrel won his Nobel Prize in medicine in 1912 by using techniques he learned from the clothing busin

31、ess. He realized that people who used thread to make and fix clothing had a skill that could be used in operations to put new organs into peoples bodies.The Michigan State professors study creativity. They found Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood, metal

32、or in the arts than most scientists. The Michigan State researchers say that unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up some of their outside interests, Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity.28. What comes as a surprise to students according to the passage?

33、A. MeldaFs winning Nobel Prize.B. Meldals original working field.C. Meldals desire to understand the world.D. Meldals study with Michigan State University.29. What kind of people can be sorted as polymaths or Renaissance”?A. People who only concentrated on just one field.B. People who are committed

34、lifelong to their career.C. People who are equipped with various interests.D. People who are admired for established achievements.30. Whats the authors attitude towards the Root-Bernsteins* discovery?A. Tolerant. B. Cautious. C. Negative. D. Objective.31. Which of the following is a suitable title f

35、or the text?A.A Secret to Winning Top PrizeB. An Unbelievable DiscoveryC.A Born Nobel Prize WinnerD. An Amazing Rise to FameDThe appearance of some electric vehicles of Chinese brands in the Paris Motor Show 2022, held from Oct 16 to Sunday, has caught wide attention, with some observers seeing it a

36、s a sign that the Chinese auto industry is accelerating its pace of going global. Compared with their European counterparts, Chinese new energy vehicle companies have strong competitiveness in terms of supply chain, technology, economy and models.Over the past 10 years, the Chinese government has ro

37、lled out many support policies for the new energy vehicle industry. At the same time, the Chinese auto companies have been actively upgrading their technologies. As a result, the overall strength of the new energy vehicle industry in the country has been constantly improving. The Chinese NEV enterpr

38、ises can basically meet the needs of the diversified global market in terms of product appearance, design, quality, research and development and production capacity.Statistics of the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers indicate that Chinas auto exports reached 2.05 million units last year,

39、 ranking the third in the world. Over the first nine months of this year, China has overtaken Germany to become the worlds second-largest car exporter after the United States.Over the past 20 years, the worlds automobile production and sales have undergone earth- shaking changes, and the rise of the

40、 East, particularly China, has become the biggest variable. Chinas new energy vehicles are not only growing at a high speed but also competing with Western brands in an increasingly confident way in the global market.Despite this, it should be seen, like many other industries, the new energy vehicle

41、 industry also relies on global supply chains and international industrial cooperation. The Chinese automakers should always keep an open mind to working together with partners around the world, and try to have their own intellectual property rights over core technologies and key parts of the indust

42、ry.32. What is the observers9 opinion about Chinese new energy vehicle industry?A. It has by far surpassed the United States.B. It has fallen behind Germany in exporting.C. It is much more competitive than that of Europe.D. It has quickened the entry into the global market.33. What does the underlin

43、ed phrase rolled out in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Opposed. B. Launched. C. Clarified. D. Abandoned.34. Which can best describe the development of Chinese new energy vehicle industry?A. Steady. B. Risky. C. Promising. D. Declining.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning new e

44、nergy vehicle industry?A. The global market is interlocked.B. China says no to new technology.C. Technology no longer has a say.D. New sale strategy matters a lot.第二节（共5个小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。The UK, Finland, Germany, and Sweden are consistently the top performers in

45、European tech ecosystems. These countries also have the largest economies in Europe.36 Well, letsfind out now.37Even more amazing? This country is home to many basic scientific principles. Theworlds first steam engines, electric motors, the internet, and the jet engine are all inventions of this cou

46、ntry. The UK government and its businesses have been spending billions of dollars on research and development to drive innovation in Biotech.Finland is second in digital life overall, and first in cashless payment. This is because the internet plays a vital role in Finlands digital life. High-speed

47、internet access and freedom of speech make the Finnish ecosystem more sustainable, with good internet access and mobile coverage in remote areas.38Since the beginning, Germanys industry has supported scientific research. German society and economy take pride in their research- development efforts. 3

48、9 Mercedes, BMW, and Volkswagen are some examples.Sweden is a leader in technological innovation, with remarkable achievements in web development and mobile apps. For years, Ericsson and other large tech companies dominated the market.40 Other Swedish companies like Spotify, Torrent, and Skype are now leading thecharge.Above are some European countries with the most advanced technological and digital expertise. As we know, the race for technological progress between countries is neve