重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三适应性月考卷（九）英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（九）英语试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填 写清楚。如需改动，用橡皮擦2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Friends.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look after her brother. B. Examine her brothers arm.C. Help paint her bedroom.3.

3、 How does Dr. Smith spend most of his time?A. Giving lectures.B. Conducting research.C. Doing office work.4. What time is it now?A. 7:30.B. 8:20.C. 9:50.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bakery.B. In a rose garden.C. In a clothes store.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

4、有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读 各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 technology, creating a continuing and expensive cat-and-mouse game. A better approach with a longer time horizon is media authentication systems to confirm the origins of images and

5、videos. While legislation（法律） eventually may offer protection against deepfakes, I believe the market could be quicker- provided we, as consumers and citizens, care.12. What do we know about deepfake technology?A. It is under legal protection.B. It is a threat to almost everyone.C. It is designed fo

6、r leading experts.D. It is priced too high for average users.13. Which proverb best describes the authors view on deepfake technology in paragraph 3?A. Every cloud has a silver lining.B. Necessity is the mother of invention.C. A double-edged sword cuts both ways.D. A chain is only as strong as its w

7、eakest link.14. What does the “mouse“ in the cat-and-mouse game in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Deepfakes.B. Detectors.C. Confirmation systems.D. Machine-learning methods.15. What does the author suggest as a primary solution to the deepfake problem?A. Introducing tough laws.B. Providing customer care.C.

8、 Encouraging market competition.D. Relying on technological advancements.【答案】12.B13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本篇为说明文。文章主要介绍了深度伪造技术deepfake几乎威胁着每个人，同时介绍了我们该 如何应对。【详解】1.细节理解题。从第二段 “It also suggests that deepfake technology is now at a point where anyone can become a victim of such a scam, thanks to a numb

9、er of free deepfake apps that are just a Google search away. （它还表明，深度伪造技术现在已经到了任何人都可能成为这种骗局的受害者的地步，这要归功于大量免费 的深度伪造应用程序，而这些应用程序只需在谷歌搜索之外即可获得。）”可知深度伪造技术deepfake几乎 威胁着每个人。故选B。2 .才隹理判断题。 从第三段 “The term deepfake has come to mean the use of AI to create artificial media （images, audio, video） in which som

10、eone appears to be doing or saying what in reality they havent done or said. The technology isnt always misused. But positive use cases are likely to be overshadowed in coming years by the technologys potential role in financial fraud（欺诈），identity theft and worse.（“ 深度伪造” 一词已经开始意味着 使用人工智能来创建人工媒体（图像、

11、音频、视频），在这些媒体中，人们似乎在做或说他们在现实中没有 做或说过的事情。这项技术并不总是被滥用。但在未来几年，这项技术在金融欺诈、身份盗窃以及更糟糕 的情况下的潜在作用，可能会给正面用例蒙上阴影。）”可推知作者认为深度伪造技术是一把双刃剑，正反 效果都有可能会有。故选C。3 .词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子 uOne such solution is to detect deepfakes via machine-learning methods. For instance, while deepfakes appear highly realistic, the technology

12、 isnt yet capable of generating natural eye blinking. While these detectors can be successful in the short term, people looking to get around such systems will likely just respond with better technology, creating a continuing and expensive cat-and-mouse game.（其中个解 决方案是通过机器学习方法来检测深度伪造。例如，虽然“深度鹰品”看起来非

13、常逼真，但这项技术还不 能产生自然的眨眼效果。虽然这些探测器可以在短期内取得成功，但是想要绕过这些系统的人们可能只会 用更好的技术作出反应，创造一个持续的、昂贵的猫捉老鼠的游戏。）”可知，通过机器学习方法来检测深 度伪造，即探测器是猫，深度伪造技术导致的问题是老鼠。故选A。4 .推理判断题。从第四段 “The technology is moving so fast that lawmakers will likely always lag behind. That is why I believe we are going to have to rely on technology to p

14、rotect us from a problem it helped create.（这项技 术发展得如此之快，以至于立法者们很可能总是落在后面。这就是为什么我相信我们将不得不依靠技术来 保护我们免受它帮助创造的问题的影响。）”可推知，作者认为解决深度伪造问题的主要方式要通过依靠 技术进步。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I heard about a high school in Chicago where students had to pass a certain number

15、 of courses to graduate, and if they didnt pass a course, they got the grade “Not Yet”. I thought that was fantastic. 16 But if they got the grade Not Yet”, they understood that they were on a learning curve.“Not Yet“ also gave me more insight. I wanted to see how children coped with challenge and d

16、ifficulty, so I gave 10-year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them. Some of them reacted in a shockingly positive way. 17 They understood that their abilities could be developed. They had what I call a growth mindset. But other students felt it was tragic. From their more fixed mindset

17、perspective, their intelligence had been up for judgment and they failed.ril tell you what they do next. In one study, they told us they would probably cheat then next time instead of studying more if they failed a test. 18 For the fixed mindset students, there was hardly any. They ran from error. T

18、hey didnt engage with it. But the students with the growth mindset engaged deeply, exhibiting increased electrical activity in their brains. They processed the error and learned from it.19 First of all, we can praise wisely. Praise the process that kids engage in: their effort, their strategies, the

19、ir focus, their perseverance, their improvement. We can also change students7 mindsets. Research found that students who were not taught growth mindset continued to show declining grades. 20 A. So what can we do?B. The researchers explained two mindsets.C. They said things like, I love a challenge.D

20、. If they continued, they would develop a negative mindset.E. If they got a failing grade, they would think: Im nothing, Im nowhere.F. But those who learnt this lesson showed a sharp rebound in their grades.G. Scientists measured the electrical activity from the brain as students confronted an error

21、.【答案】16.E17. C 18.G19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】本篇为说明文。文章主要介绍了 “NotYet”评分方式能对学生产生积极的自我认识，而这是一种 成长型思维模式，是对学生有利的。要做到这种效果，需要适时的在具体方面给与学生赞扬，也需要及时 帮助学生改变成为成长型思维模式。【16题详解】根据后文“But if they got the grade “Not Yet”, they understood that they were on a learning curve.（但如果他们 得到的分数是“还没有”，他们就会明白自己处在一个学习曲线上。）”可知，“Not Yet”是

22、对没有通过 考试的学生的一种“正面”评分，这是与传统意义上的“不及格”或“没通过”对比而来的，由此可推 知，设空句应提及传统评分“不及格”，与之构成对比关系。选项E If they got a failing grade, they would think:m nothing,m nowhere.（如果他们的成绩不及格，他们会想：我什么都不是，我一无是 处。）”既提及了核心词“failing”，也讲述了其负面影响，与后文构成对比关系，前后衔接紧密。故选E 项。【17题详解】根据前文“Some of them reacted in a shockingly positive way.（其中一些人

23、的反应非常积极。）”可推知，设 空句应进一步讲述积极的反应是什么样的。选项C “They said things like, I love a challenge（他们说：“我喜欢挑战。）”与上文的“positive”的反应一致,符合分析。故选C项。【18题详解】根据后文“For the fixed mindset students, there was hardly any.（对于固定思维模式的学生来说，几乎没 有。）“， 以及 uBut the students with the growth mindset engaged deeply, exhibiting increased ele

24、ctrical activity in their brains.（而拥有成长型思维模式的学生则参与得非常深入，他们的脑电活动有所增加。）”讲 述了两组学生在一项研究中的观察结果，由此可推知，设空句应提及该研究，即“脑电活动”。选项 G uScientists measured the electrical activity from the brain as students confronted an error.（科学家们测量了孩 子们面对错误时的脑电波活动。）”提及了研究项目“测量孩子们面对错误时的脑电波活动”，符合分 析。故选G项。【19题详解】分析可知，设空句为该段主旨句。根据后文

25、“First of all, we can praise wisely.（首先，我们可以明智地赞 美。）以及“We can also change studentsmindsets.（我们还可以改变学生的思维模式。）”可知,全段讲到 底该如何做。选项A “So what can we do?（那么我们该怎么做呢？）”可作该段主旨句。故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“We can also change students，mindsets4我们还可以改变学生的思维模式。）”提出了应该改变学 生的思维模式，而前一句 “Research found that students who were no

26、t taught growth mindset continued to show declining grades.（研究发现，没有接受成长型思维模式教育的学生成绩持续下降。）”提到的是不被改 变思维模式的学生的下降表现，那么设空句应该讲述被改变思维模式的学生的积极表现。选项F “But those who learnt this lesson showed a sharp rebound in their grades.（但那些吸取 了 这一教训的学生,他们的成 绩出现了大幅反弹。）”提出了改变思维模式之后的积极方面，在逻辑结构方面与前文构成转折，符合分 析。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共

27、两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“We received a call that there was a large dog running around a neighborhood, said Lauren Mann, director of the Chattanooga-based shelter.Animal shelters are used to 21 stray dogs, but this pup named Lilo came with an added22, It

28、23: “My mom cant keep me and is homeless with two 24, Please dont abuse me.”“The last line really 25 us all here. When you looked at Lilo, you could 26 right away that she was very well cared for and definitely loved, “ Lauren Mann told CBS News.The shelter staff 27 about Lilo on social media, hopin

29、g to connect with her 28. About 24 hoursafter that, they got a call from someone saying she was Lilos mom.After being separated, Lilo and her family had a wonderful 29 at the animal center. It was very clear when Lilo entered the room that that was her family,Mann said. Everyone was extremely happy,

30、 there was not a 30 eye in the room. The kids were also just as excited as everyone else.”31centers like McKamey provide shelter for dogs, they might not be able to 32 them dueto cost. Mann said theyll give food and supplies to families struggling to pay for their pets needs. Theyll evenhelp the fam

31、ily finda pet-friendly33The34_ of animal shelters is to keep dogs like Lilo happy and safe-and sometimes that meansgoing above and _35_ to reunite them with the families that love them.21. A. taking inB. making outC. driving awayD. turning down22. A. bonusB. difficultyC. noteD. requirement23. A. fou

32、ndB.readC.toldD. wrote24. A. dogsB. dollarsC. housesD. kids25. A. alarmedB.hitC. encouragedD. reminded26. A. claimB. denyC. indicateD. tell27 A. caredB. heardC. complainedD. posted28. A. donorB. finderC. ownerD. fan29. A. performanceB. roomC. reunionD. break30. A. dryB. wateryC. blindD. wide31. A. B

33、ecauseB.IfC. WhileD. After32. A. carryB. keepC.rescueD. test33. A. shelterB. hotelC. restaurantD. home34. A. fundB. goalC. secretD. location35. A. beyondB. outC. aroundD. on【答案】2LA 22. C23. B 24. D25. B 26. D 27. D28. C 29. C 30. AC 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一只流浪狗被救助站救助并与主人重聚的故事

34、。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：动物救助站一直收留流浪狗，但这只名叫Lilo的小狗却多了一个便条。A. taking in吸收；接受；B.making out辨认出;弄清；C.driving away驶离;驱走；D.turning down调低; 拒绝。根据上文“Animal shelters”以及常识可知，动物救助站是收留流浪狗的。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bonus奖金；意外收获；B. difficulty困难；C.note便条；D.requirement 要求。 根据下文 “It 3: “My mom cant keep me and is home

35、less with two 4. Pleasedont abuse me.可知,这是一张便条。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“我妈妈养不住我，带着两个孩子无家可归。请不要虐待我。 A. found找至!J； B.read写着；内容是；C.told告诉；D.wrote写;根据下文“My mom can、keepme and is homeless with two 4 Please don abuse me. 可知，这是便条的内容，应用动词 read,意 为“写着；内容是 o故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dogs狗；B. dollars美元；

36、Chouses房子；D. kids孩子。根据上文 “My mom can、keep me”可知，狗的主人要养两个小孩并且无家可归，所以养不起狗了。故选D。 【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳伦曼在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示：“最后一句话真的打动 了我们所有人。 A. alarmed使害怕；B. hit打击；使想起；C.encouraged鼓励；D. reminded提醒。根据 下文she was very well cared for and definitely loved可知，劳伦曼看到狗受到了很好的照顾跟感动。 hit在这里是打动，令某人触动的意思。故选B。【26题详解】考

37、查动词词义辨析。句意：当你看着莉洛时，你可以立刻看出她受到了很好的照顾，绝对受到了爱。A. claim声称;B. deny否认;C. indicate暗示；D. tell告诉；识别。could/can tell表示看得出，可以知道。故 选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员在社交媒体上发布了关于Lilo的消息，希望能与她的主人 取得联系。A. cared在乎；B. heard听说；C.complained抱怨；D. posted发布。根据下文“on social media”可知，救助站的员工把狗发布到社交媒体上。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.

38、donor捐助者；B. finder发现者；C.owner主人；D.fan迷。根据下 文 “It was very clear when Lilo entered the room that that was her family.” 可知，救助站的员工把狗发布至U社 交媒体上，希望以此来找到它的主人。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：分离后，Lilo和她的家人在动物中心进行了一次精彩的团聚。根据上文“After being separatedv可知，狗和他的家人重聚了。A.performance表演；B.room房间；C.reunion重聚；D. break 休息。故选C。【30

39、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都非常高兴，房间里没有一直眼睛是干着的。A. dry干的；B. watery 似水的；C. blind瞎的；D. wide宽的。根据上文“Everyone was extremely happy”可知，每个人都非常高 兴，没有哪一只眼睛是干的，此处指的是每个人都因为感动而流泪。故选A。【31题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：像McKamey这样的救助站为狗提供庇护，但由于成本原因，它们可能无法 饲养。A.Because因为；B.If如果;C.While尽管;D. After在之后。根据下文“they might not beable to 12 them

40、 due to cost”可矢口,前后让步关系。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. carry携带；B. keep保持；供养；C. rescue营救；D. test测试。根据 上文 u11centers like McKamey provide shelter for dogs?可知，尽管像 McKamey一样的救助站会为 狗提供庇护，但是因为成本原因没有办法养它们。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至会帮助这家人找到一个宠物友好的家。A. shelter收容所；B. hotel酒 店；C. restaurant 餐馆；D. home 家。根据下文 “

41、to reunite them with the families that love them”可矢口，救 助站为养狗的家庭找能养狗的住处。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物收容所的目标是让像Lilo这样的狗保持快乐和安全，有时这意味着要超 越一切，让它们与爱它们的家人团聚。A.fund资金;B.goal目标；C.secret秘密;D.location位置。根据 下文uis to keep dogs like Lilo happy and safen可知，救助站的目的是为了让狗狗们快乐和安全。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. beyond超过；B. o

42、ut向外；C.around围绕；D. on继续；根据上文 “going above”可知，此处指有时候意味着要做更多，做超出它们该做的事情。beyond指的是超出，超过。故选A。第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Besides escape room, tufting (戳戳绣)is becoming36 new way for young people to spend timetogether during the weekend across the country.One of the quickest w

43、ays to make carpets, tufting guns 37 (exist) for decades. With them, all you need are a few balls of wool and a piece of cloth 38 (make) a handmade carpet for yourself.This trend 39 (introduce) into China as influencers began to share their handmade works on Chinese social media. Usually a studio wi

44、ll provide all the necessary tools and materials 40 (need)from tufting guns to the canvas (帆布).So all customers need to do is focus on making 41 (they)favorite patterns.“It can get really crowded with customers, especially on weekends, during 42 we need to keep the door open 4311 in the morning to 1

45、2 midnight, “ a shop owner said.People in China have long had a love for embroidery (刺绣).Though this time-consuming hobby lessened in 44 (popular) with the rise of fast fashion and the development of smartphones, the speedy convenience tufting guns bring has brought it back. The trend can be regarde

46、d as 45 (benefit), as it has inspired more people in society to want to learn more about embroidery.【答案】36. a 37. have existed#have been existing38. to make39. was introduced40. needed 41. their42. which 43. from44. popularity45. beneficial【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍一种新型娱乐方式“戳戳绣”近两年开始流行。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：除了 “

47、密室逃生”，戳戳绣正成为全国年轻人周末聚在一起的一种新方式。way为泛指 一种新方式，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：织地毯最快的方法之一，戳戳绣枪已经存在了几十年了。根据后文for decades 可知应用完成时，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为tufting guns,助动词用have。故填 have existed/have been existingo【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了它们，你所需要的只是几团羊毛和一块布，就可以为自己手工制作地毯了。此处make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to make。【39题详

48、解】考查时态语态。句意；随着网红们开始在中国社交媒体上分享他们的手工作品，这一趋势被引入中国。从后面的状语从句中的began可知此处应为一般过去时态，而且trend和introduce是动宾关系，应该用被 动形式，谓语用单数。故填was introduced。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常工作室会提供所有必要的工具和材料，从戳戳绣枪到画布。设空处在句中 作非谓语，need与名词tools and materials为逻辑的被动关系，应用过去分词的形式作定语。故填 neededo41题详解】考查代词。句意：因此，所有客户需要做的就是专注于制作他们最喜欢的图案。修饰名词patterns应用形 容词性物主代词。故填thei