2023年11月英语CATTI二笔实务真题.docx

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1、2023.11 CATTI二笔实务真题英译汉passage 1English Source TextChinese Target TextNew drone footage gives a glimpse of the damage that Hawaiis Big Island sustained in the wake of volcanic explosions in recent days. Smoke can be seen billowing off the lava as it creeps down roads and through wooded areas toward h

2、omes. Fires are visible with terrifying streams of brightness breaking through the surrounding areas of black. After a day of relative calm, Kilauea （基拉韦厄火山） roared back in full force on Sunday, spewing lava 300 feet in the air, encroaching on a half mile of new ground and bringing the total number

3、of destroyed structures to 35. There have been 1,800 residents evacuated from their neighborhoods where cracks have been opening and spilling lava. In evacuated areas with relatively low sulfur dioxide levels, residents were allowed to return home for a few hours to collect belongings on Sunday and

4、Monday. Officials said those residents-a little more than half of the evacuees-were allowed to return briefly, and they would continue to allow residents in if it could be done safely.“Things got pretty active/5 an official said at a Saturday press conference. The eight volcanoes were pretty active,

5、 to the point where lava was spewing and the flow started spreading so we got additional damage out there. Im not sure what the count is, but we thought it was just continuing to go. Fortunately, seismicity has laid down and the volcanoes have gone quiet now.55 But officials had cautioned that while

6、 the lava flow was quiet, it wouldnt be for long. More volcanoes could open up, the existing ones could get active again. Theres a lot of lava under the ground so eventually its going to come up. The island was also rocked by a 6.9- magnitude earthquake on Friday, which caused landslides near the co

7、ast, but minimal structural damage. The United States Geological Survey(USGS) said Sunday the island had experienced more than 500 earthquakes-13 with a magnitude greater than 4.0一in the 24 hours following the 6.9- magnitude quake. But, the concern for residents continues to be the lava and gas emit

8、ted from volcanoes. uThe lava is definitely destroying peoples homes-we dont have an exact count-but it is a devastating situation.? Hawaii County head said Saturday. “Theres no way we could*ve predicted this.”英译汉passage 2English Source TextChinese Target TextJust as in America, in Britain too, the

9、story told by official statistics does not always match people s experience. That is especially true in places like Newcastle, a former shipbuilding city, which lost out to competition from Asia in the 1970s and has seen living standards stagnate ever since. The U.S. economy, we are told, is booming

10、. In the past two quarters, gross domestic product has risen by more than 3%, the stock market is soaring and unemployment is down to a 17-year low of 4.1%. Many people, though, don* t feel that upside. The perception gap is huge. Unemployment, more broadly measured, is higher than the headline numb

11、er suggests because many people have simply given up looking for work or are working in part-time jobs when they want a full-time job. One of the prime faults of GDP is that it deals in averages and aggregates. Aggregates hide the inequality. And averages don, t tell us very much at all. Barring a f

12、ew recessions, the U.S. economy has been on a near relentless upward path since the 1950s. Yet according to a Pew Research Center (皮尤探讨中心)report, the average hourly wage for nonmanagement privatesector work was $20.67 in 2023, just $1.49 higher than in 1964, adjusted for inflation.Studies suggest th

13、at people care more about relative than absolute wealth. If that is true, then as a minorityhave become richer, the majority have grown more miserable. In a famous experiment carried out at Emory University （埃默里高校），two monkeys were put side by side and given cucumbers as a reward for performing a ta

14、sk. When one of the monkeys was given better-tasting grapes instead, the monkey receiving cucumbers became distraught, flinging its now despised reward at its trainer. The problems with using GDP as a barometer go beyond masking inequality. Invented in the US in the 1930s, the figure is a child of t

15、he manufacturing age-good at measuring physical production but not the services that dominate modern economies. How would GDP measure the quality of mental-health care or the availability of day-care centers and parks in your area? Even the Belarusian economist who practically invented GDP not like

16、the fact that it counted armaments and financial speculation as positive outputs. Above all, he said, GDP should never be confused with well-being. That suggests we need to find different ways of measuring our success. For the most part, we have become obsessed with a single measure that offers only

17、 limited information.汉译英Chinese Source TextEnglish Target Text互联网是一个社会信息大平台， 亿万网民在上面获得信息、沟通 信息，这会对他们的求知途径、 思维方式、价值观念产生重要影 响，特殊是会对他们、对国家、 对社会、对工作、对人生的看法 产生重要影响。网民来自老百 姓，老百姓上了网，民意也就上 了网。各级党政机关和领导干部 要学会通过网络与民众保持联 系，常常上网，看着、聊闲聊、 发发声，了解公众所思所愿，收 集好想法好建议，主动回应网民 关切、解疑释惑。网民大多数是一般群众，来各行 各业，各自经验不同，观点和想法确定是五花八门

18、的，不能要求 他们对全部问题都看得那么准、 说得那么对。要多一些包涵和耐 性，对建设性看法要刚好吸纳， 对有困难的人要刚好帮助，对不 了解状况的要刚好宣介，对模糊 相识要刚好廓清，对怨气怨言要 刚好化解，对错误看法要刚好弓1 导和订正。汉译英passage 2Chinese Source TextEnglish Target Text当今，世界各国的实力较量涉及诸 多因素，其中最重要的一个要素是 市场规模。哪个国家的市场大，对 其他国家的吸引力就越大，也越简 单处于领先地位。中国有14亿人 口，这就确定了它拥有世界上最大 的消费市场。经济学家都认为，过 去这些年，中国市场发展的速度是 世界上最快的。连续九年，中国是世界上最大的汽 车市场。2023年，美国销售了 1,700 万辆汽车，同年中国则销售了 2,400 万辆，其中在中国的美国合资公司 销售的汽车占比很大。中国还是世 界上最大的智能手机市场，也是最 大的服装、电商、国内旅游和农产 品市场。中国市场呈现了惊人的发 展潜力。在中国，中产和富有阶层 人士快速增长，年轻人有了全新的 消费习惯，线上线下销售渠道覆盖 了全国各地。随着医疗、养老产业 不断发展，还将进一步提升中国人 的消费实力。