2023届广西柳州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(含答案解析).docx

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1、2023届广西柳州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Here are some of the worlds most unusual events.World Ice Golf Championship, GreenlandFor more than 10 years the World Ice Golf Championship has been seen as the most extreme golf competition in the world. In 1997, architect Rolf Henning-Jensen was asked to d

2、esign the worlds first ice golf course among huge iceberg and heavy snows of Uummannaq, a small town on the west coast of Greenland-600 km north of the Arctic Circle. There golfers face extreme temperatures as their first task to deal with. Then it will take players time and patience to accommodate

3、themselves to white green“ and orange balls to play with. Determined by weather conditions, this event is scheduled for March each year in Greenland.Balloon Fiesta, the United StatesHave you ever been taken to the sky in a hot air balloon? The yearly Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta gives yo

4、u the chance to enjoy a birds-eye view of the city and countryside. Since 1972, perfect October weather, blue skies and wind known as the Albuquerque box“ have worked together to allow balloonists to control their way thanks to the direction of blowing winds. This is the only place in the world to e

5、njoy balloons flying in the blue skies each October.El Colacho, SpainThe worlds most dangerous festival takes place every year in a small Spanish village Castillo de Murcia near Burgous. El Colacho means the devifs jump and in fact this is the act of baby-jumping. Its purpose is to force a devil to

6、leave the childs body. Men dressed as devils jump over small babies to guard them against illness and bad spirits. Many consider the festival to be dangerous as jumping devils could hurt babies. But locals believe the action protects their babies from bad things and organize the jump in the streets,

7、 so people can watch or even join.1. What does the schedule of World Ice Golf Championship depend on?A. Transport.B. Economy.C. Weather.D. Golfers, time.2. What can we learn about Balloon Fiesta?A. It is usualy held in spring.B. It is held in every October.3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Sports and I试卷第10页,共10页参考答

8、案: 1. C 2. B 3. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个世界上最不寻常的活动。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined by weather conditions, this event is scheduled for March each year in Greenland.(根据天气情况,该活动定于每年3月在格陵兰举行)”可知,世界冰上 高尔夫锦标赛的赛程如何安排取决于天气。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段This is the only place in the world to enjoy balloons flying in the blue

9、skies each October.(这是世界上唯 个每年10月在蓝天上放飞气球的地方)”可知, 气球节每年十月举行。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“But locals believe the action protects their babies from bad things and organize the jump in the streets, so people can watch or even join.(但当地人认为这种行为可 以保护他们的孩子免受坏事的伤害,所以他们在街上组织了跳跃,这样人们就可以观看甚至 加入广可知,庆祝ElColacho节是为了祝愿婴儿健康

10、。故选A。4 . B 5. A 6. A 7. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候母亲通过给作者讲中国民间故事,来 希望作者不要忘记自己的文化。其中作者最喜欢孙悟空的故事,孙悟空也很大程度影响了作 者的人生。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段She told me those stories so that I wouldnt forget the culture that she had left.(她给我讲这些故事是为了让我不会忘记她留下的文化)”可知,作者的母亲希望他 保持文化根基。故选B。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段My most well-known book is Ame

11、rican Born Chinese, published in 2006. Monkey King is one of my main characters, but the book isnt direct adaptation of my mothers stories. Instead, I invited Monkey King into my stoiy so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American. The character I knew from my childhoo

12、d expressed his emotions without reservation. I needed him to emote on my pages.(我最著名的书 是2006年出版的美国出生的中国人。孙悟空是我的主要角色之一,但这本书并不是直接 改编自我母亲的故事。相反,我邀请孙悟空进入我的故事,这样我就可以谈谈作为一个亚裔 美国人成长的不安。这个我从小就认识的人物毫无保留地表达了自己的情感。我需要他在我答案第1页,共11页 的页面上表达)“可知,美国出生的中国人这本书用孙悟空这个人物作为象征。故选A。6 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The monkey kings story

13、has lasted for centuries and travelled across continents and cultures. Journey to the West is the very definition of “timeless”.(孙悟空的 故事已经流传了几个世纪,并跨越了大陆和文化。西游记正是“永宜的定义厂可知,作 者认为西游记是一部脍炙人口的经典作品。故选A。7 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段My mother now has Alzheimers. Shes forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but

14、I remember. In many ways, Ive built my whole career on those moments before bedtime. With every comic book I create, I am trying to relive the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong.(我母亲现在患有老年痴呆症。她已经忘记了以前给 我讲过的故事,但我记得。在很多方面,我的整个职业生涯都建立在睡前的那些时刻之上。 在我创作的每一本漫画书中,我都试图重温母亲给我讲孙悟空故事

15、时我所感受到的惊奇户可 知,最后一段主要讲孙悟空的故事对作者的影响。故选D。8 . D 9, C 10. C 11. B【导语】本文主要介绍了世界面临着前所未有的食物危机,并分析了其产生原因。8 .推理判断题。第一段第一句中的“The world has faced a food crisis of unprecedented(前所未 有的)proportions in 2022”点明本文主题,即2022年世界面临着前所未有的粮食危机比例。 接着作者在下文中通过“As many as 828 million people,64from 135 million to 345 million,CA

16、 total of 49 million people in 49 countries”等数据和实例来支撑自己的观点。由此可推测出作者 是通过罗列事实和精确的数据来引入主题的。故选D。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句He warned that things can and will get worse unless there is a large-scale and coordinated(协调一致的)effort to address the causes of this crisis.(他警告说, 除非有大规模协调一致的努力来解决造成这场危机的原因,否则事情可以并且将会变得更 糟。

17、)“可知,如果不努力解决产生危机的原因,全球食物危机将会变得更为严重,由此可推 测我们应该共同努力来应对全球食物危机。故选C。10 .词义猜测题。根据前一句These reasons include conflicts, climate changes and weather extremes, economic slowdowns and downturns.(这些原因包括冲突、气候变化和极端天气、经 济放缓和衰退。厂可知,these drivers指代上文中的“这些原因 由此可推测,driver意为“驱 动因素”,与factor“因素”意思相近。故选C。11 .标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本

18、文主要介绍了世界面临着前所未有的食物危机,并分析 答案第2页,共11页了其产生原因。由此可推测本文主要围绕食物危机展开,B项“前所未有的食物危机”符合题意。故选Bo12 . D 13. A 14. C 15. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化会危害儿童健康,并用具体的数据加以 说明。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Children and young people are bearing the burden of climate change. However, they are consistently overlooked in the design and conten

19、t of climate policies and related measures. The rights of the youth need to be put in a central place in a countrys climate change plan as extreme weather events are threatening their lives and destroying the infrastructure critical to their well-being4儿童和年轻人正承受着气候变化的负担。然而,它们 在气候政策和相关措施的设计和内容中一直被忽视。

20、青年的权利需要在一个国家的气候变化 计划中置于中心位置,因为极端天气事件正在威胁他们的生命,并破坏对他们的福祉至关重 要的基础设施厂可推知,作者在第一段的主要目的是提出他的观点。故选D。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Polluted air has a huge impact on childrens brain development. It is estimated about 2 billion children live in areas with air quality that is well above international pollution standards. Ai

21、r pollution, lack of safe water, undernutrition is strongly linked to pneumonia, a leading cause of death among children, killing nearly 2, 400 children a day. The increase of diseases such as malaria and dengue fever have the greatest impacts on children, for example, 90 percent of the disease burd

22、en that is attributable to climate change is born by children under the age of five. The UNICEF report said all these challenges are exacerbated by climate change.(污染的空气对儿童的大脑发育有巨大的影响。据估计,约有20亿儿童生活在空气质 量远远高于国际污染标准的地区。空气污染、缺乏安全饮用水、营养不良与肺炎密切相关, 肺炎是儿童死亡的主要原因,每天造成近2400名儿童死亡。疟疾和登革热等疾病的增加对 儿童的影响最大,例如,90%可

23、归因于气候变化的疾病负担是由5岁以下儿童出生的。联合 国儿童基金会的报告称,气候变化加剧了所有这些挑战厂可知,气候变化危害儿童健康。故 选Ao14 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Through the intergovernmental cooperation on climate change, the UN has made it clear the impacts of climate change are global in scope and unprecedented in raising. Actively responding to climate change is not

24、only imperative, but also key to sustainable 答案第3页,共11页development for generations to come as children and young people are the future of mankind.合国通过气候变化政府间合作,明确指出气候变化的影响是全球性的,是空前严重的。积极 应对气候变化不仅势在必行,而且是子孙后代可持续发展的关键,因为儿童和青年是人类的 未来)”可推知,作者对这个问题的态度是关心的。故选C。15 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Children and young people are

25、 bearing the burden of climate change. However, they are consistently overlooked in the design and content of climate policies and related measures. The rights of the youth need to be put in a central place in a countrys climate change plan as extreme weather events are threatening their lives and d

26、estroying the infrastructure critical to their well-being儿童和年轻人正承受着气候变化的负担。然而,它们 在气候政策和相关措施的设计和内容中一直被忽视。青年的权利需要在一个国家的气候变化 计划中置于中心位置,因为极端天气事件正在威胁他们的生命,并破坏对他们的福祉至关重 要的基础设施厂结合文章主要说明了气候变化会危害儿童健康,并用具体的数据加以说明。 可推知,文章的目标读者可能是环保人士。故选B。16 . B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些成为优秀领导者的方法。16 . 根据上文“Th

27、ere are many ways to be a student leader: whether its through student government, academic teams, athletic teams, the arts, or community service. If you want to be a good leader in school, you need to practice good leadership qualities.(有彳艮多方法可以成为学生 领袖:无论是通过学生会、学术团队、运动队、艺术还是社区服务。如果你想在学校成为一 名优秀的领导者,你

28、需要锻炼良好的领导素质)”结合后文提出的领导建议,可知本句总起下 文,引出后文的建议。故B选项“这是给你的一些建议”符合语境,故选B。17 . 根据后文“You should be able to express yourself in a clear way so that people are more likely to listen to you. Being a good communicator also means listening well. A good leader will be willing to listen to the group, and consider

29、all opinions when making decisions.(你应该能够以 种清晰的方式表达自己,这样人们才更有可能听你的。做一个好的沟通者也意味着耍善于倾 听。一个好的领导愿意倾听团队的意见,在做决定时考虑所有的意见)“可知,后文提到了清 晰表达自己,可见本句内容与讲话和写作技巧有关。故D选项“学习公共演讲技巧和写作技 巧”符合语境,故选D。18 . 根据上文“You should distribute jobs evenly among group members. Everyone in the group答案第4页,共11页will shoulder part of the

30、work then. If someone isnt pulling their share of the work load, privately discuss this with them. In the talk you let them know youre hoping you can count on them to contribute a little more.(你应该在小组成员中平均分配工作。小组里的每个人都将承担一部分 工作。如果有人没有分担他们的那份工作,私下里和他们讨论一下。在谈话中,你要让他们 知道你希望他们能多做一点贡献厂可知,本段主要是关于团队工作的,上文提到

31、了“让他们 知道你希望他们能多做一点贡献”,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明这么做的原因。 故E选项“通过这样做,你可以让团队一起参与符合语境,故选E。19 . 根据后文“If you dont know the answer to something, or notice that something needs to be done but youre not sure how to do it yourselves, youre the one to ask questions of your teachers, coaches, etc, who are your available

32、 resources.(如果你不知道某件事的答案,或者注意到某件事 需要做,但你不知道自己该怎么做,你就是那个向你的老师、教练等人提问的人,他们是你 可用的资源广可知,后文提到了向老师、教练提问,即遇到困难知道找谁求助。故G选项“一 个好的领导在遇到困难的时候知道该向谁求助”符合语境,故选Go20 .根据本段内容“Sometimes the way things have been done is outdated or they could be done in a better way. You will be the one to decide if a certain rule or

33、policy needs to be changed. Remember to handle it with an open attitude. If youre able to adapt and do your best to work it out, then you have part of what it takes to be a great leader!(有时候做事的方式已经过时 了,或 者可以用更好的方式来做。你将决定是否需要改变某条规则或政策。记住要以开放的态度来 处理。如果你能够适应并尽最大努力解决问题,那么你就具备了成为一名伟大领导者的部分 条件!)”可知,后文提到了开

34、放的态度,即虚心和灵活。故C选项“别忘了虚心和灵活”符合 语境,故选C。21 . C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Sally参加Bookmark的志愿者活动的经历和 感悟。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据一项调查,英国平均每个班级有8个孩子在小学毕业 后不能很好地阅读。A. unprepared毫无准备的;B.unhappy不高兴的;C.unable不

35、能的; D. unusual 不寻常的。根据下文“We need more reading volunteers to help us change this”可知, 答案第5页,共11页英国平均每个班级有8个孩子在小学毕业后不能很好地阅读。故选Co23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在帮助他人的同时,志愿服务是一个自我提升的好途径,有 了 Bookmark,每个人都能真正为小学生的未来做出贡献。A. taking拿走;B. helping帮助; C. teaching 教;D. raising 筹集。根据上文“volunteers to help us change this”可知,在帮助他人

36、的同时,志愿服务是一个自我提升的好途径。故选B。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:在帮助他人的同时,志愿服务是一个自我提升的好途径,有 了 Bookmark,每个人都能真正为小学生的未来做出贡献。A. difference不同;B. promise承 诺;C. wish 希望;D. mistake 错误。根据上文“We need more reading volunteers to help us change this和下文to the fixtures of the primary school students”可知,有了 Bookmark,每个人都能真 正为小学生的未来做出贡献,make

37、 a difference意为“有影响,起作用”。故选A。25 .考查代词词义辨析。句意:作为一名自由撰稿人和编辑,她想和那些可能还没有发现自 己爱书的孩子们分享她对书的爱。A. mine我的;B.hers她的;C.ours我们的;D.theirs他 们的。 根据上文“she wanted to share her love of books with children who may have not discovered”可知,她想和那些可能还没有发现自己爱书的孩子们分享她对书的爱,空格处意 为“他们的故选D。26 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:在到Bookmark做志愿者之前,她从来没有和孩

38、子们一起工 作过,所以开始这些活动确实让她走出了舒适区。A. always总是;B. frequently频繁地;C. regularly 有规律地;D. never 从不。|艮据下文“so beginning the sessions was truly a step out of her comfort zone”可知,在到Bookmark做志愿者之前,她从来没有和孩子们一起工作过。故选 Do27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sally开始在当地的一所学校和Zach一起阅读。A. singing 唱歌;B. reading 读;C. teaching 教;D. writing 写。根据上文“

39、she wanted to share her love of books with children”可知,Sally开始在当地的一所学校和Zach 一起阅读。故选B。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:在节目开始时,Zach问Sally人们需要阅读的原因。A. effort 努力;B. reason 原因;C. situation 情况;D. honor 荣誉。根据下文“why people need to read” 可知,Zach问Sally人们需要阅读的原因。故选B。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:她告诉Zach,市面上有关于他所有爱好的书,并鼓励他把 阅读当成一种乐趣。A. fun乐趣

40、;B. task任务;C. burden负担;D. order命令。根据上文“She told Zach that there were books out there on all his favorite hobbies”可知,她鼓励他把阅读当成 一种乐趣。故选A。答案第6页,共11页30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着项目的继续,Sally注意到Zach有了变化。A. discussion 讨论;B. conference 回忆;C. journey 旅程;D. program 项目。根据上文“Sally joined Bookmark as a volunteer in 2019”可知

41、,Sally参加的是一个志愿者项目。故选D。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着项目的继续,Sally注意到Zach有了变化。A.secret秘 密;B. clue 线索;C. change 变化;D. mark 记号。根据下文“but he exclaimed that he was 密ppy and confident to give it a go”可知,Sally 注意到 Zach 有 了 变化。故选 Co32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在他们最后一次见面的时候,Zach发现了一本比他之前 读过的书水平更高的书,但他大声说,他很高兴也很有信心在家里尝试一下。A. advanced 高

42、等的;B. convenient 方便的;C. expensive 贵的;D. interesting 有趣的。根据下文“than those hed been reading, but he exclaimed that he was happy and confident to give it a go”可知,Zach 发现了一本比他之前读过的书水平更高的书。故选A。33 .考查介词短语辨析。句意:在他们最后一次见面的时候,Zach发现了一本比他之前读 过的书水平更高的书,但他惊叫道,他很高兴也很有信心在家里尝试一下。A. at home在家; B. in office在位;Cat wor

43、k在工作;D. in hospital住院。根据上文“give it a go”可知,此处 表示“他很高兴也很有信心在家里尝试一下”。故选Ao34 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:在这一刻,Sally对Bookmark的使命产生了真正的共鸣,她 知道这个挑战会有回报。A. fadeaway逐渐消失;B. turn over把翻过来;C.pay off得到 回报;D. break down 出故障。根据上文“Zach spotted a book that was a more 11 levelthan those hed been reading, but he exclaimed that he

44、was happy and confident to give it a go”可 知,她知道这个挑战会有回报。故选C。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sally在Bookmark做志愿者的经历教会了她很多,这超出了 她的预期。A. completed完成;B. earned赚;C.expected预料;D. monitored监控。根据下 文“Volunteering has made me feel more content. I feel I am helpful”可知,Sally 在 Bookmark 做 志愿者的经历教会了她很多,这超出了她的预期。故选C。36 .考查名词词义辨析。句

45、意:通过Bookmark与孩子们互动,让他们在我们用有趣的声音 阅读和玩游戏时开怀大笑,我从中获得了巨大的快乐。A. evidence证据;B. joy高兴;C.choice 选择;D.failure失败。根据上文“feel more content”可知,Sally从中获得了巨大的快乐。故 选B。37 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,和我读过书的所有学生都渴望学习,他们的热 情很有感染力。A. freshmen大学一年级新生;B. strangers陌生人;C.leaders领导;D. pupils 答案第7页,共11页学生。根据上文“engaging with children可知,

46、此处表示“和我读过书的所有学生都渴望学习”。 故选Do38 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,和我读过书的所有学生都渴望学习,他们的热 情很有感染力。A. enthusiasm 热情;B. satisfaction 满意;C. optimism 乐观主义;D. confidence 自信。根据上文“eager to learn”可知,句子表示“和我读过书的所有学生都渴望学习,他们的 热情很有感染力”。故选A。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sally在做阅读志愿者的过程中找到了快乐,她告诉我们, 通过她的经历,她了解到识字的真正重要性能够阅读是一项基本的生活技能,不会阅读 会产生深远的影响

47、。A. regarded认为;B. learnt得知;C.suffered遭受;D. stressed强调。根 据下文“the true extent of the importance of literacy”可知,通过她的经历,她了解到识字的真 正重要性。故选B。40 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:Sally在做阅读志愿者的过程中找到了快乐,她告诉我们, 通过她的经历,她了解到识字的真正重要性能够阅读是一项基本的生活技能,不会阅读 会产生深远的影响。A. time时间;B.right权利;C.theory理论;D. skill技能。根据下文“not being able to read can

48、 have far reaching consequences”可知,能够阅读是一项基本的生活技能。 故选Do41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:扫盲有助于减少不平等现象并激励自主。A. block堵塞;B. prepare 准备;C. reduce 减少;D. proceed 开展。根据inequality and lead to empowerment”可 知,扫盲有助于减少不平等现象并激励自主。故选C。42 . sickness 42. as 43. dropping 44. areseen 45. of 46. what 47. recently 48. a 49. said 50. to

49、 have【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了5只拉布拉多狗被训练为“助教、以减轻压力, 防止学生辍学。这些狗狗甚至还被授予了自己的身份徽章,以确保它们被视为大学教学的一 部分。41 .考查名词。句意:狗狗帮助学生应对考试带来的压力和思乡之情。作宾语,表示“思乡” 应用名词sicknesso 故填sicknesso42 .考查介词。句意:5只拉布拉多狗被训练为“助教”,以减轻压力,防止学生辍学。短语 be train as表示“被训练为故填as。答案第8页,共11页43 .考查非谓语动词。句意:5只拉布拉多狗被训练为“助教”,以减轻压力,防止学生辍学。 作介词的宾语,应用动名词。故填dropping。44 .考查时态语态。句意:这些狗狗甚至还被授予了自己的身份徽章,以确保它们被视为大 学教学的一部分。主语

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