高二英语基础名词性从句及语法填空语法 _-语法 .pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 名词性从句 一填上适当的关系代词或关系副词 1._caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.2._will go makes no difference 3._your daughter lovers is very clear 4._wallet was stolen must be made clear 5._he left his wife cut her to the heart 6._we go there remain to be decided 7._you uncle will arrive was

2、not mentioned in his letter.8._you went there alone must be explained 9.Ill take back _I said 10.Im satisfied _he did 11.Tell us _you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time 12.Thats_ I praise you 13.This is _two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast oceans 14.The season_ you went to the pa

3、rk was that you want to visit her 15.The question is_ we will complete the project 16.That was _the Chinese began to make paper 17.The problem_ should be our mornitor is not decided 18.They have no information _ he was alive 19.This is another proof_ he killed a man 20.The profess or gave orders _th

4、e test be finished before 6 oclock 一，用 that 与 what 填空 1._ he wants is a book.2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt _ he will come.8.I have no idea

5、 _ he did that afternoon.二、用适当的连词填空：1._ you dont like him is none of my business.2._ well go camping depends on _ it will be fine tomorrow.3._ she comes or not makes no difference.4.The question is _ it is worth doing.5.There is some doubt _he will come./There is no doubt _he will come.6._ is a fact

6、 that English is being accepted as an international language.学习必备 欢迎下载 7._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.8.It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for _ would pay him three million dollars a year.9.It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a f

7、ace and an hour hand was made.10.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.11.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree 12.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _ you had a few days off?13.I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.14.-Do you remember_ he

8、came?-Yes,I do,he came by car.15.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants 改错：1.【误】He has come back so early surprises all of us.2.【误】That he really means is what he doesnt agree with us.3.【误】The news which our team had won pleased everyone.4.【误】The reason why he failed in

9、the exam was because he was too careless.5.【误】It is unknown that where we will have the meeting.6.【误】The problem is when will he come back.7.【误】Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum?8.【误】If he is an engineer is unknown.9.【误】I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feelings.1

10、0.【误】What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books.11.【误】No matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.12.【误】Ill make known to all that you were not honest.13.【误】He is said that he has gone to America.14.【误】My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart.15.【误】Why we

11、 decided to put off the meeting is because we had some difficulty in preparing it.【巩固练习】单句改错 1.When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.2.They want to make it clear to the public which they are doing an important job.3.He ordered that the injured had been taken good care of.4.Where w

12、ill they go is to be discussed at tomorrows meeting.5.This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.6.What the earth moves around the sun is known to all.7.The news they had won the game surprised us.8.It depends on if its going to rain.9.At the meeting he raised a question

13、 if the project would be cancelled.10.That you need is more practice.载改错误误误误误误误误误误误误误误误巩固练习单句改错学习必备欢迎下载一用或填空四用适当的连词填空误正析引导名词性从句时尽管无意义也不充当成分但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外其它情况下不能省略误正用误句的主语从句应该用作的宾语表语从句中应该用因为在从句中不作任何成分误正析在此句中不充当成分说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句同位语从句不能用引导故改为误正析主语为时引导表语从句的关联词一般用不用构成性从句应该用陈述句语序即引导词主语谓语误正析当主句为过去时

14、态的时候宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态但该句中的不是表示过去而是表示一种委婉的语气故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态误正析不能用来引导主语从句在表学习必备 欢迎下载 一、用 that 或 what 填空 1.What 2.That 3.that4.what 5.what 6.what 7.that 8.四、用适当的连词填空：1.That 2.Whether,whether 3.whether 4.whether 5.whether 6.It 7.Whoever 8.whoever 9.that 10.Where 11.where 12.why 13.when 14.how 15.whatever

15、 1.【误】He has come back so early surprises all of us.【正】That he has come back so early surprises all of us.【析】that 引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外，其它情况下不能省略。2.【误】That he really means is what he doesnt agree with us.【正】What he really means is that he doesnt agree with us.【析】that 和 what 均可引导名

16、词性从句，区别在于：what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，而 that 在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。误句的主语从句应该用what 作 means 的宾语，表语从句中应该用 that，因为 that 在从句中不作任何成分。3.【误】The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】The news that our team had wonpleased everyone.【析】which 在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。同位语从句不能用 which 引导，故改为 that。4.【误】The rea

17、son why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主语为 reason 时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用 that，不用 because，构成 The reason why/for which/that/for.is that.句型。because 引导名词性从句只用于 It/This/That is because.结构。5.【误】It is unknown that where

18、 we will have the meeting.【正】It is unknown where we will have the meeting.【析】名词性从句一般只能用一个引导词，连接词 that 与连接副词不可并用。6.【误】The problem is when will he come back.【正】The problem is when he will come back.【析】名词性从句应该用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。7.【误】Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum?【正】Could yo

19、u tell me which is the way to the Science Museum?【析】当主句为过去时态的时候，宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态。但该句中的 could不是表示过去，而是表示一种委婉的语气，故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态。8.【误】If he is an engineer is unknown.【正】Whether he is an engineer is unknown.【析】if 不能用来引导主语从句，在表示“是否”这一意义时要用 whether。9.【误】I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeli

20、ngs.【正】I have been worrying about whether I have hurt her feelings.【析】if 和 whether 引导动词后的宾语从句时可互换。但介词后的宾语从句及主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只能用 whether 引导。10.【误】What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books.【正】What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough books.载改错误误误误误误误误误误误误误误误巩固练习单句改错学习必

21、备欢迎下载一用或填空四用适当的连词填空误正析引导名词性从句时尽管无意义也不充当成分但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外其它情况下不能省略误正用误句的主语从句应该用作的宾语表语从句中应该用因为在从句中不作任何成分误正析在此句中不充当成分说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句同位语从句不能用引导故改为误正析主语为时引导表语从句的关联词一般用不用构成性从句应该用陈述句语序即引导词主语谓语误正析当主句为过去时态的时候宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态但该句中的不是表示过去而是表示一种委婉的语气故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态误正析不能用来引导主语从句在表学习必备 欢迎下载 【析】名词性从句作主语时，若表语

22、为单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；若表语为可数名词复数，则谓语动词常用复数。若谓语为动词则用单数。11.【误】No matter who comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.【正】Whoever comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.【析】“No matte r+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，“wh?鄄+ever”既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。12.【误】Ill make known to all that you were not honest.【正】Ill make it kn

23、own to all that you were not honest.【析】当复合宾语的第一个成分是宾语从句时，须用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。其句式为：主语+动词+形式宾语 it+宾补（形容词或名词）+宾语从句。又如：I found it quite pleasant that I worked with him.13.【误】He is said that he has gone to America.【正】It is said that he has gone to America.【析】It is said that 是一固定句型，it 为形式主语，不可用其他词代替。1

24、4.【误】My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart.【正】My suggestion is that we should learn more words by heart.【析】主语为 suggestion,advice,order,proposal 等名词时，表语从句要用虚拟语气，即用“（should）+动词原形”的结构。这些名词的同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。15.【误】Why we decided to put off the meeting is because we had some difficulty in pr

25、eparing it.【正】Why we decided to put off the meeting is that we had some difficulty in preparing it.【析】why 引导主语从句时，表语从句要用 that 引导。Keys：1.areis2.whichthat3.had been（should）be4.will theythey will5.ThisIt6.WhatThat7.The newsThe news that8.ifwhether9.ifwhether10.ThatWhat 载改错误误误误误误误误误误误误误误误巩固练习单句改错学习必备欢迎下

26、载一用或填空四用适当的连词填空误正析引导名词性从句时尽管无意义也不充当成分但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外其它情况下不能省略误正用误句的主语从句应该用作的宾语表语从句中应该用因为在从句中不作任何成分误正析在此句中不充当成分说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句同位语从句不能用引导故改为误正析主语为时引导表语从句的关联词一般用不用构成性从句应该用陈述句语序即引导词主语谓语误正析当主句为过去时态的时候宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态但该句中的不是表示过去而是表示一种委婉的语气故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态误正析不能用来引导主语从句在表学习必备 欢迎下载 载改错误误误误误误误误误误误误误误误巩固练习单句改错学习必备欢迎下载一用或填空四用适当的连词填空误正析引导名词性从句时尽管无意义也不充当成分但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外其它情况下不能省略误正用误句的主语从句应该用作的宾语表语从句中应该用因为在从句中不作任何成分误正析在此句中不充当成分说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句同位语从句不能用引导故改为误正析主语为时引导表语从句的关联词一般用不用构成性从句应该用陈述句语序即引导词主语谓语误正析当主句为过去时态的时候宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态但该句中的不是表示过去而是表示一种委婉的语气故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态误正析不能用来引导主语从句在表