2018-2019年北京小升初英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2018-2019年北京小升初英语真题及答案班级:_ 姓名：_ 分数：_题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、选择题1.My brother_ English in England.A. study B. studys C. studies【答案】【解析】略2.- How can I get to the post office?- You can _ the No.11 bus.A. takeB. onC.by【答案】【解析】略3.This packet of sweets _very nice.A. i

2、sB. areC. dont【答案】A【解析】略4._he learn English last night?A. Does B. Did C. Is【答案】B【解析】last night为一般过去时标志，故选B5.( ) （1） _ stamps do you have?A. How muchB. How manyC.What【答案】B【解析】略6.选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。(4分)( ) （1） work A. worldB. sportsC. shorts( ) （2） turnA. sureB. winterC. purse( ) （3） firstA. sisterB.

3、sweaterC. her( ) （4） now A. know B. brown C. tomorrow【答案】A C C B【解析】略7.take a deep breathA.深深吸一口气 B.别生气【答案】A【解析】略8. ( )Can I have _ writing paper ?AaBanCsomeDany【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以要些信纸吗？paper为不可数名词，不用加an/a,表示请求用some,故答案选C.A项与B项用于可数名词前，排除AB; D项用于一般疑问句，不表示请求，排除D.9.- Are you happy?-_A. Yes, I do. B. No, I

4、am C. Yes, I am.【答案】C【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是一般疑问句的答语。名师解析：一般疑问句在回答时使用YesNo回答，Yes后接着肯定的陈述句语序的句子，No后面接着否定的陈述句语序的句子，问句中的第二人称在回答时应改为第一人称。答案是C。易错提示：在回答时容易将含be和不含be的一般疑问的答语混淆。10.Is the blue cup yours_mine?AandBbutCforDor【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是连词的用法。在做这种题时，最关键的是翻译句意，根据句子的含义，选择合适的短语。名师解析：and表示承接，but表示转折，for是介词，or是“或者”

5、/“否则”，根据句意“这个蓝杯子是你的_我的？”。很明显应该是or易错提示：区分连词的词意，正确把握句意，避免出错。11.Its cold today, so_ your coat.Aput onBtake offCwashDhang up【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是动词及动词短语的辨析，正确辨析后再根据句意去推断。名师解析：put on 是“穿上”, take off 是“脱下”，wash是“清洗”,hang up是“悬挂”,根据句意“今天天冷，你要_ 外套。”故是put on易错提示：把握特殊疑问词的含义，辨别句意，正确应答,否则很容易选成B。12.Jack is _ boy

6、in my class.A. tall B. taller C.the tallest【答案】C【解析】这里用到最高级，用the tallest 来表示。13.Everyone _a big cookie.A.has B. have C. having【答案】A【解析】题干的句意为：每个人都有一个大的饼干。Everyone作主语，动词使用第三人称单数，故答案为：A。14.The coat _ the bed isnt Kates. Its _.Aon; hisBto; mineCin; heDunder; him【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是介词和名词性物主代词的用法，做题关键是弄清

7、楚名词性物主代词和介词的用法。名师解析：句意：床上的外套不是凯特的，它是他的。介词短语on the bed表示在床上，under the bed在床下；根据句意判断，Its_.中应该用名词性物主代词his，he是主格他，him是宾格他。15.There are some _ on the bed.A. comic book B. comic books C. comics book【答案】B【解析】略评卷人得分二、填空题16.模仿例句写句子。（共6分，每小题1分）Model 1: Whats wrong with you? I have a headache.(1)(she, toothach

8、e)_(2)(Gogo, drink too much cola)_Model 2: Wheres the bank? Its next to the supermarket?(hospital, across from, park)_(bus stop, behind, store)_Model 3: What are you doing? I am singing.(1)(your mother, cook)_(2)(Tony and Jenny, dig)_【答案】【解析】略17.阅读填空：（5）I am Sandy.Tomorrow is Saturday.I am going to

9、the Tai Mountains with my good friends.We are going to meet at 6:00 in the morning.The mountains are far from our home.We are going by bike.We are going to have a picnic there.Amy my little sister likes flowers.So Im going to pick some beautiful flowers for her.The mountains are very beautiful, I ta

10、ke my camera, and Im going to take some pictures there.（1）What is Sandy going to do on Saturday?_.（2）When is Sandy going to meet with his friends?_（3）Are the mountains near Sandys home?_（4）Who is Amy? What does she like?_.（5）What is Sandy going to do on the mountain?_【答案】（1）She is going to the Tai M

11、ountains with her good friends（2）They are going to meet at 6:00 in the morning（3）NO ,They are far.（4）Amy is Sandys little sister and she likes flowers.（5）she is going to take some pictures there.【解析】略18.把无序的字母组成正确的单词并译成汉语（1）gnidcna_ _（2）pohs_ _（3）neht_ _（4）emstisemo_ _（5）gnostr_ _【答案】（1）dancing舞蹈（2）

12、shop 商店（3）then 既然是这样，那么（4）sometimes 有时（5）strong 坚固的【解析】19.youre right【答案】你是对的【解析】略20.看图补全对话。1.Bobby: Im _, Sam.Sam: When do you _ _ every day ?Bobby: _ six.2.Bobby: _ _ is it now?Sam: Its _ oclock.3.Sam: What _ you _ over there, Bobby?Bobby: I can see a _ .4.Bobby & Sam: What a _ cake !5.Bobby: I li

13、ke _ ! This cake is _!6.Clock : _ _ ! Get up !【答案】1. hungry have dinner At2. What time seven3. can see cake4. big5. cakes nice6. Get up【解析】略评卷人得分三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。One Sunday morning Mr. Green and his child, Bill,are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. Bill likes o

14、ranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him, too. Bill wants to buy some picturebooks and color pencils, too. There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there.（1）Mr. Green goes to the shop with _.A.Mrs. green B.his son C.h

15、is daughter D.his father（2）M. Green wants to buy a new blouse for _.A.Bills mother B.Bill C.his friend D.other people（3）Bill likes _.A.all the thingsB.the new blouseC.orangesD.orange（4）Bill wants to buy _.A.some picturebooksB.some color pencilsC.clothes in the shopD.A and B（5）The shop is _.A.empty B

16、.close C.full of children D.full of people【答案】BACDD【解析】略22.Fill in the blanks.（根据短文内容填空）Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Festival.It usually （1）in September or October.On that day everyone eats moon cakes.A moon cake is a delicious ,（2）cake.It （3）like the moon.There are many （4）of moon cakes.Some

17、have nuts in them , and some have meat or eggs. （5）night , people eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon outside the house.【答案】【解析】略23.阅读理解，选择正确的答案，将其编号写在题前的括号里。Im Jack. I live near our school. So I usually go to school on foot. But sometimes I go by bike.My father works in our school. We go to school to

18、gether. On the weekend, I often play with my friend, Mike. We usually play pingpong. Sometimes we play chess. This weekend, Im going to visit my grandparents. Because its my grandmas birthday.( )1.Jack usually goes to school .A.on foot B.by bike C.by bus( )2.Jacks father works .A.next to the school

19、B.near the school C.in the school( )3.Jack goes to school with .A.his father B.his friend, Mike C.his mother( )4.Jack and Mike usually .A.play football B.play pingpong C.play chess( )5.Whose birthday is this weekend?A.Grandfathers. B.Grandmothers . C.Mikes.【答案】1-5 ACABB【解析】略24.阅读短文，选择正确答案。Do you kno

20、w what animals eat? Different animals like different food. Its very interesting.The mouse smells the meat on the table. He wants to eat it in his hole. The dog puts the bone(骨头) in the yard. He often eats it later. The bird looks for the worm(蠕虫). She will feed(喂) it to her baby. The rabbit pulls th

21、e carrot from the ground. He will eat it with his friends. The squirrel (松鼠) puts the nuts in the tree trunk. She will eat them in winter. The bear catches the fish in the river. She will take them to her children. The frog eats the flies(苍蝇) in the air. The frog is still hungry.( ) 1. Where does th

22、e mouse eat his food?A. In the hole. B. In the trunk. C. On the table.( ) 2. The _ puts the bone in the yard.A. mouse B. bear C. dog( ) 3. The _ gives the food to their children.A. rabbit B. bear C. mouse( ) 4. What does the frog eat?A. Nuts. B. Flies. C. Carrots.( ) 5. Which sentence(句子) is right?A

23、. The squirrel likes carrots.B. All the animals like meat.C. The mouse eats meat.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C【解析】略评卷人得分四、单词拼写25.Mike_ (like)cooking.【答案】likes【解析】本题考查的是第三人称单数后面动词的变化规则。Mike是第三人称单数，后面动词like要加s，故答案为likes。易错提示：一般情况下没有特殊说明时态时认为是一般现在时。评卷人得分五、书面表达26.He wants to see a picture show.(改成一般疑问句)【

24、答案】【解析】略评卷人得分六、句型转换27.按要求完成句子。（1） He likes to play basketball very much. (用last year改写句子)_（2） There was a cat under the tree.（改为一般疑问句）_（3） He could catch the ball. (改为否定句)_（4） can, gift, I, a, you, buy, (.) (连词成句)_（5）player, world, the, football, is, he, famous, (.)(连词成句)_（6） I like this house. (用th

25、at house改为选择疑问句)_（7） I have some new bottles. (改为一般疑问句)_【答案】（1）He liked to play basketball very much.（2）Was there a cat under the tree?（3）He couldnt catch the ball.（4）I can buy you a gift.（5）He is the world famous football player.（6）Do you like this house or that house?（7）Do you have any new bottles

26、?【解析】（1）last year是一般过去时的时间标志，需要借助助动词do，在疑问句中some应变为any。（2）was为be动词，变为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提前。（3）could为情态动词，其否定形式为couldnt。（4）我可以给你买一份礼物。（5）他是世界著名的足球运动员。（6）选择疑问句用or连接。（7）have为实义动词，变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词do, 在疑问句中some应变为any。评卷人得分七、翻译28.翻译句子。（1） What are you interested in?_（2）The baby is hungry._（3）He is interested in

27、 taking photos._（4）The kid is feeding the baby._（5）She is singing at her birthday party._【答案】（1）你对什么感兴趣？（2）婴儿饿了。（3）他对照相感兴趣。（4）这个孩子正在喂婴儿。.（5）她正在她的生日排队上唱歌。.【解析】评卷人得分八、判断题29.语音：判断下列单词画线部分的发音是（）否（）相同。（5分)（1）bike girl（2）noseold（3）but bus（4）boy toy（5）threethere【答案】【解析】略30.判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同的写T ，不同的写F。(6分

28、)（1）footfood（2）roomwood（3）goodbook（4）foodafternoon（5）coolschool（6）cook look【答案】（1）F （2）F （3）T （4）T （5）T （6）T【解析】略31.Listen and judge 听录音，判断句子或图片的是否与录音内容相符，相符的在相应题号下的括号内打“”，不相符的打“”（每小题（1）分，共（1）0分）（6）I went swimming yesterday.（7）My sister is younger.（8）You look so angry.（9）Merry is 80cm tall.（10）Jacks

29、 apple is smaller【答案】 【解析】【听力材料】（1）I washed clothes yesterday .（2）I went fishing last weekend.（3）I sang and danced last week.（4）LiuYun went shopping last Sunday.（5）Wu Yifan read a book yesterday.（6）What did you do yesterday ? I went fishing .（7）Is your sister older than you ? No ,she isnt .（8）You lo

30、ok so happy today .Yes , I am going on a big trip .（9）I am 83cm tall. What about you Mery ?You are 3cm taller than me .（10）Whose apple is bigger ? Jacks .32.判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（10分）My names Li Jie. Im a primary school (小学）student. I am studying in She Yang Primary School. My school isnt big, but I

31、 like it very much.In my school, there are fifty-four classes. There are about sixty students in every class. We have many teachers. Im in Class 5, Grade （6）In my classroom, there are thirty desks and sixty chairs. Theres a map of China and a map of the world (世界）on the wall.I love my school because

32、 our teachers are very friendly to us.（1）I study in a very big school.（2）I love my school because its She Yang Primary School.（3）There are eighteen classes in our school.（4）There are 30 desks and 60 chairs in my classroom.（5）There are two maps in my classroom.【答案】【解析】略33.判断下面每组单词中划线部分读音是否相同？相同的写“S”，

33、不同的“D”。( )（1）write high( )（2）speak great( )（3）what who( )（4）some home( )（5）warm postcard【答案】（1） S（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）D【解析】评卷人得分九、连线题34.看图连线。【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B【解析】略评卷人得分十、排序题35.下面是一段对话。请将下列句子按顺序排列，使对话意思正确。( ) Great! Is Nancy going to play at the concert?( ) Of course, Ill come with Wang Bing, Li

34、u Tao and Yang Ling.( ) What are you going to do tomorrow?( ) Theres a concert in the school tomorrow afternoon. Im going to play the violin.( ) Sure, shes going to play the piano. Would you like to come?【答案】34152【解析】思路分析：观察整个题可知，本题是为句子排序，根据情境的提示作用，可以判断句子的正确顺序。名师解析：1.通读每个句子，这是谈论明天的活动的对话。故开头句是3，句意：明天你要做什么？2.据3故要回答4。句意：明天下午学校有音乐会。我要拉小提琴。3.据4故要回答1。句意：太好了！Nancy要在音乐会上演奏吗？4.5略