2023年中考英语一轮复习名词.docx

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1、名词命题点以及练习中考命题点类别意义举例专有名词表示具体的人 名、地名、事 物、机构、组 织等专有名称 的名词Lucy;the Great Wall;No.l MiddleSchool普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个的人或事物的名词boy; cup; cat;tree集体名词表不一群人或 一些事物的名 称的名词people; police; team; group不可数名词物质名词表不无法分为 个体的物质的 名词rice; water;money; glass （玻璃）抽象名词表示抽象概念 的名词law; health;luck一、名词的分类二、名词的数1 ,规则变化单词类型变化形式举例一般情

2、况加-sbooks, desks, students以-s;-x;-ch;-sh结尾的词加-esbuses, boxes, matches以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 词变y”为一再加-escity-cities以。结尾的词加-eshero-heroes加-spiano-pianos以f或fe结尾的词变 f(e)为-vesleaf-leaves直接加-sroof-roofs2.不规则变化注意日常积累三、名词的所有格1 .表示两人共有的东西的所有格，只在后一个名词末尾加如果是各自所有, 则在每个名词后加号。2 .双重所有格：of+名词性物主代词或。f+名词，s.注意：采用，s结构的多位有生命的名词；

3、采用“o件名词”结构的多位无生命的名I司。即学活用一、真题回顾1. Theof this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language2. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden.A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition3. Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd

4、better give them more personal.A. time B. system C. space D. pity4. In 1998, Liu Xiangs in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A. ability B. trade C. electricity D. memory5. If you work harder, youll have another to pay the violin at a concert.A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. program6. David is good

5、 at drawing, and he wants to be an a when he grows up.7. At the weekend, I can play an interesting g with my friends.8. The c tastes so delicious, so I want to buy some for my family.9. Please dont make any noise. The students are having an English c.10. She decided to go for a w in the park with he

6、r parents.二、模拟练习1. It is easy to make a, but you need to remember that you must keep it.A. dream B. promise C. living D. question2. Your health problems are closely connected with had eating.A. habits B. actions C. kinds D. ways3. -We should pay more attention to our traditional festivals.-Thats rig

7、ht. They are an important part of Chinese.A. knowledge B. invention C. education D. culture4.Thanks to the hard-working, we have so many kinds of vegetables and foods.A. actors B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers5. My grandfather used to be a. He enjoyed the feeling of flying.A. director B. pilot C. p

8、resident D. musician6. After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for.A. price B. noise C. peace D. candy7. He is a creative person who often comes up with many different i.8. The professor helps to develop his students9 listening and speaking s.9. China has a history of over 5,000 ye

9、ars. It is one of the oldest c in theworld.10. The Chinese always treat their g with a big meal during some importantfestivals.11. Westerners usually eat with forks and k, while we Chinese eat with chopsticks.12. If you have any q, you can ask your teacher for help.13. Tom asked me whether I could g

10、ive him some s about the comingholidays.14. This skirt is very cheap. It means that you can buy it at a very low p.15. Mr. Lee always speak loudly. His v can be heard clearly even in that bigclassroom.16. Today is September 10th. It,s Day. Lets say “Thank you to our teachers.D. Teachers5A. Teacher5s

11、B. the Teachers5 C. Teachers17. Look at that photo. What a happy family!Yes, its a photo my family.A. at B. for C. of D. in18. Mr. Black is a teacher of. She and her classmates like him very much. A. my sisterB. my sisters C. my sisters D. my sisters19. After a w work, Id like to go to the countryside to relax myself atweekends.20.1 often ride a bike to school. Its about 20 m walk from my house to ourschool.