2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项训练（含答案）.docx

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1、2023届高三英语周报改编语法填空第一篇 X J 4+ti第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sarah坚持完成学业。She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh -faced and full of like .Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A -level course ,But unlike her school friends ,16 -year-old Sarah is not sp

2、ending half -term 1(rest).Instead ,she is earning $6.500 a day as 2 model in New York .Sarah 3(tell) that she could be Britain s new supermodel .earning a million dollars in the next year . Her father Peter ,44,wants her to give up school model full -time .But Sarah ,4 has taken part in shows along

3、with topmodels ,wants 5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty .She is determined to carry on with her 6(educate).She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies .After school she plans to take a year off to model full -time before going to un

4、iversity to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture .Sarah says My dad thinks I should take the offer now .But at the moment,school 9(come) first .1 dont want to get too absorbed in modeling .It is 10(certain ) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal .1 dont want to have nothing else to fall bac

5、k on when I can t model anymore .【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 16岁女孩Sarah在上学时兼职做模特, 并取得了巨大成功。虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但Sarah仍坚持要完成学 业。【答案】：1 , resting考查固定搭配。Spend time doing sth是固定搭配。故填：resting2 , a考查冠词。该空后面是model为可数名词单数，此处表示作为一位模特。 故填:a3 , was told 考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系。此处 是被告。事情发生在过去，故填was told4 ,who考查定语从句。此处Sa

6、rah是主语，wants是谓语，因此可以判断出此 处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sarah,从句中缺少主语又指人。故填who5 , to prove考查非谓语动词。Want to是固定搭配，故填to prove6 , education考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后面需要一个名词形式， 故填 education.7 , invitations考查名词单复数o Invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰， 要用复述形式，故填invitations8 , in考查介词degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填in9 , comes考杳动词时态。全文都是一般现在时，并

7、且school第三人称单数。故 填 comes10 , certainly考查副词。此处fun是形容词，空处修饰fun作状语。故填certainly【知识拓展】考查形容词与副词时，除了要考虑词性相互转换外，还要考虑形 容词与副词的反义词。如：fortunate - unfortunate ,同时结合语境是否要改为 unfortunately .弟一扁大胆表达感谢Have you ever been too shy to express thanks towards someones ? Well , a new study says you should not worry about tha

8、t so much .Recently ,researchers have published a study on how people gave and 1 (receive) letters of thanks 2 they found was that expressing and receivingappreciation increased 3 (happy) for both sides 9but peoples self -consciousness (自我意识)often made 4 less possible for them to expresstheir apprec

9、iation .In the experiments ,the researchers asked 5(hundreds) of participants to write an email to someone close to them 6(express) their appreciation and giving 7 specific example of how that person made their lives better .The writers often underestimated (低估)the positive effect that the emails wo

10、uld have 8 the receivers .They thought that the receivers would feel9(awkward) and uncomfortable over the letters than they actually were .Contrary to the writers belief 9the receivers were thankful, warm and understanding .So next time you feel hesitant about expressing your appreciation for others

11、 ,remember that it will most 10(probable )go a lot better than you think.【文章大意】：有时候人们会犹豫是否向别人表达感谢。但是科学家发现表达感 谢对于表达者和接受者来说都能增加幸福感，所以大胆表达自己的感谢吧。【答案】；1, received考查动词时态。本空与前面的动词gave时态上保持一致。故填 received2, What考查连接词。空处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语，此处表示他们发 现的内容是表达感谢和收到感谢增加了幸福感。故填What3, happiness考查词形转换。分析句子结构得知，空处作increase

12、d的宾语，需 要用名词。故填happiness4, it考查代词。此处形成了固定表达make it+adj+for sb to do sth ,其中it在句 子中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it5, hundreds考查固定搭配。hundreds of为固定搭配，许多，大量。故填 hundreds .6, expressing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与后面的giving并列， 故填 expressing7, a考查冠词。分析句子结构得知，此处表示泛指，example为可数名词且为 单数形式，后面的形容词specific的发音以辅音因素开头.故填a8, on考杳介词。

13、此处考杳固定搭配effect on sth/sb，故填on9, more awkward考查形容词比较急。根据句意than可知比较级。故填more awkward .10, probably考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词go，需要用 副词。故填probably宇宙探索一人类登月计划The American space agency ,NASA,1(release) its latest plan to place the first humans on the moon since 1972. The 2(update) information on the Artemis m

14、ission renews NASAs promise 3 one of the astronauts will be awoman .“ We are going back to the moon for 4(science ) discovery ,economic benefits 9and inspiration fbr a new generation of explorers/9 NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said in a statement Monday .NASAs moon mission is part of 5(it) Art

15、emis plan .It will use NASAs newest rocket ,the Space Launch System ,or SLS. The astronauts are to travel on NASAs Orion spacecraft.There projects 6(complete) to build a lunar lander 7 willtransport two astronauts to the moon from the Orion spacecraft now . The competitions are all private companies

16、 ,Blue Origin ,Space X and Dynetics .Artemis I will send a spacecraft around the moon in 2021. It will not use 8 human crew .Artemis II is to send astronauts around the moon in2023 .Artemis III will land on the lunar surface in 2024 and remain for a week .NASA plans to have the astronauts 9(leave )

17、the lander to collect soil and rock ,search for water and other resources and carry 10 experiments .NASA says the plan will cost $ 28 billion dollars over a period of five years .【文章大意】本文介绍了美国国家航空和航天局发布了一项最新的载人登月计 划。【答案】；1, has released考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。根据本句中的时间状语since 1972可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故填has released2

18、, Updated考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰information表示已 经完成的被动动作，用过去分词作定语。故填updated .3, That考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，在句子中不作 任何成分，无词义。故填that4, Scientific考查词性转换。分析句子机构可知，此处修饰后面的名词discovery 应用形容词，故填scientific5, Its考查代词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰后面的名词Artemis plan , 需要用形容词修饰物主代词。故填its6, Are competing 考查谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。根据now可知 需要用现在完成时three projects与compete为主动关系，three projects又是复 数形式，故填are competing7, That /which考查关系代词。根据句意得知是限制性定语从句,先行词 为表示物的名词a lunar lander ,关系代词在从句中作主语。故填that /which8, A考查冠词 根据句意得知crew表示泛指全体员工时为可数名词。故填a9, Leave考查动词形式。此处是固定搭配have sb do sth让某人做某事。故 填 leave10, Out考查固定搭配.carry out实施，执行。故填out