人教版八年级下册Unit中学教育中学学案_中学教育-中学学案.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 人教版八年级下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点总结 人教版八年级下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点总结 Section A 1.How does the story begin?故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始【拓展】begin to do sth/doing sth 开始做某事 Li Yundi _(begin)to p

2、lay the pi ano at the age of 4.2.A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)说某种语言用 speak ：speak English 说英语(2)与某人交谈用 talk ：talk with sb.=talk to sb.与某人交谈(3)强调说话内容用 say：say it in English 用英语说(4)告诉某人用 tell ：tell sb.to do sth 告诉某人做某事 say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Say it i

3、n Chinese please 请用汉语说。He says that he saw the m an yesterday 他说昨天我看见这个人了。It is said that.“据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French 说法语；speak to sb.May I speak to Tom?talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/with sb.about sth.(1)talk ab

4、out/of 谈论 (2)talk to/with 和交谈 give a talk 做报告 （talk n.报告）have a talk 听报告 学习必备 欢迎下载 They are talking about the film 他们正谈论这部电影。The teacher is talking with Mike 老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词，tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie 说谎 tell the time“报时“tell a story 讲故事 tell sb.sth.tell sth.to sb.tell me a story tell

5、sb.to do sth：My mother tells me to buy some fruit tell:辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 talk 强调双方说话，为 vi，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to/with/about say 强调说话内容 tell 接双宾语 tell sb.about sth/tell sb.to do sth./tell sb.sth 【重庆 3】The radio _ that there will b

6、e another heavy rain in Gu angdong.Too bad.It has rained for the whole week.A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks 【2013 广东】I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A.not to play B.to play not C.not playing D.not play【2013 山东临沂】My parents often tell me_ too much junk food becaus

7、e its bad for my health.A.not eating B.not to eat C.eating D.to eat 3.A man saw Yu Gong and his(children/family)when they were working on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】work on 忙于；从事【2011 湖南邵阳】Could I borrow your computer,Bob?Sorry,I am _it.A.taking out B.turning on C.worki

8、ng on 【拓展】work 短语总结：work on 从事 He is working on a new novel.work for 为做事 Would you like to work for the company?work as 作为工作 My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决；算出 I worked out the math problem.开始拓展开始做某事一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走辨析说某种语言用说英语与某人交谈用与某人交谈强调说话内容用用英语说告诉某人用告诉某人做某事讲说强调说话内容请用汉语说他说昨天我看见这个人了据说据说他

9、能呆欢迎下载他们正谈论这部电影老师正和迈克谈话告诉对说作及物动词说真话说谎报时讲故事辨别说出区别强调开口说话发言的动作后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词强调双方说话为后需接介词再加宾语强调说话内容接双宾语重庆广事为做事作为工作解决算出学习必备欢迎下载这个人一说完愚公就说他死后他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山解析一就引导时间状语从句从句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时重庆解析继续做某事前后做同一件事继续做某事前后不是同一学习必备 欢迎下载 4.As soon as the man finished(taking/speaking),Yu Gong said that his family could cont

10、inue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析 1】as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013 重庆 4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.Awhile B since C.until D.as soon as 【解析 2】continue doing sth=go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do st

11、h=go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_(read)the text.Many students hope to continue _(study)after _(finish)school.The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 5.Finally,a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent(two/three)gods to take the mountai

12、ns away.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。【解析】take away 把带走【2013 湖北宜昌 2】36.What smells terrible?Sorry,Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once.A.put away B.take away C.move away D.get away 6.This story reminds us that you can never(know/see)whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（

13、知道/看见）什么是可能的。【解析 1】remind 提醒；使想起【拓展】remind=make sb.remember v 使记住(1)remind of 提醒，使记起(2)remind sb.of sth 使某人记起某事(3)remind sb.to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 Dont worry,Ill remind you_(get)up early.()Action movies _me of Jackie Ch an,A.remind B.think C.hear D.miss 【2012 甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can _ me _

14、 the life living in the countryside.开始拓展开始做某事一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走辨析说某种语言用说英语与某人交谈用与某人交谈强调说话内容用用英语说告诉某人用告诉某人做某事讲说强调说话内容请用汉语说他说昨天我看见这个人了据说据说他能呆欢迎下载他们正谈论这部电影老师正和迈克谈话告诉对说作及物动词说真话说谎报时讲故事辨别说出区别强调开口说话发言的动作后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词强调双方说话为后需接介词再加宾语强调说话内容接双宾语重庆广事为做事作为工作解决算出学习必备欢迎下载这个人一说完愚公就说他死后他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山解析一就引导时间状语从句从句用一

15、般现在时主句用一般将来时重庆解析继续做某事前后做同一件事继续做某事前后不是同一学习必备 欢迎下载 A.think;of B.remind;of C.let;down D.wake;up【解析 2】unless 如果不，除非【2013 安徽 4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them.A.since B.if C.until D.unless 7.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】What

16、 do you think about？“你认为怎么样？”=What do you think of?=How do you like?（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）What do you think about the new film?短语 含义 接代词时位置 think about 考虑，思考 代词放在其后 Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间 I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.think of 想起 I

17、 cant thi nk of his name right now ()_ do you _ this book?It is very interesting.A.How;think about B.How;think of C.What;think of D.What;think 【2011 曲靖中考】_ do you _ your best friend Gina?Well,she is smart,outgoing and a good listener.A.How;about B.How;with C.What;like D.What;think of 8.Yu Gong found

18、 a good way to solve his problem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析 1】a good way to do sth.一个做某事的办法()She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem.A.to solve B.solve C.solving D.solved【解析 2】solve v 解决 solution n 解决的办法 solve 常与 problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。：Can you help me solve the problem

19、?开始拓展开始做某事一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走辨析说某种语言用说英语与某人交谈用与某人交谈强调说话内容用用英语说告诉某人用告诉某人做某事讲说强调说话内容请用汉语说他说昨天我看见这个人了据说据说他能呆欢迎下载他们正谈论这部电影老师正和迈克谈话告诉对说作及物动词说真话说谎报时讲故事辨别说出区别强调开口说话发言的动作后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词强调双方说话为后需接介词再加宾语强调说话内容接双宾语重庆广事为做事作为工作解决算出学习必备欢迎下载这个人一说完愚公就说他死后他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山解析一就引导时间状语从句从句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时重庆解析继续做某事前后做同一件事继续做某事前后

20、不是同一学习必备 欢迎下载 answer 常与question 搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。：Its your turn to answer my question.9.Well,I still dont agree with you.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agree v(反)disagree agreement n 同意(1)agree with sb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）：I agree with you.(2)agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：We agreed on the price.(3)agree to 主要用

21、来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arr ange(4)agree to do sth 同意做某事：He agreed to go with us.Do you agree with him?No,I _(agree)with him.10.I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】another“另一个；另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。This coat is too small,please show

22、 me another one.others“另一些”,和 some 对比使用时。Some students are singing;others are d ancing.the other“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。I have two sister,one is a teacher,the other is a doctor.()I bought two books in Hong Kong.One is about travel,_ is about teaching.A.another B.the other C.others.()Oh,the traffic is so heav

23、y.Lets ch ange _ route to the airport.A.other B.the other C.another 11.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain 移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem 似乎，好像 seem to be+adj.(说明主语的特征或状态)：Mr.Green seemed to be quite happy.It seems+that 从句：It seems that Mr.Green will not come again.()The children seemed _ eati

24、ng something in the room.A.be B.been C.to be D.being 12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。开始拓展开始做某事一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走辨析说某种语言用说英语与某人交谈用与某人交谈强调说话内容用用英语说告诉某人用告诉某人做某事讲说强调说话内容请用汉语说他说昨天我看见这个人了据说据说他能呆欢迎下载他们正谈论这部电影老师正和迈克谈话告诉对说作及物动词说真话说谎报时讲故事

25、辨别说出区别强调开口说话发言的动作后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词强调双方说话为后需接介词再加宾语强调说话内容接双宾语重庆广事为做事作为工作解决算出学习必备欢迎下载这个人一说完愚公就说他死后他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山解析一就引导时间状语从句从句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时重庆解析继续做某事前后做同一件事继续做某事前后不是同一学习必备 欢迎下载【解析】show showed shown v 告诉；阐明；展示；给看【短语】on display=on show 展览，展出 show sb.around 带领某人参观 show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目 ()Many kinds

26、 of new cars were _ in N anning on May lst,2004.A.on show B.on l and C.on earth D.on watch 13.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】instead of 代替；反而(1)instead 副词，代替，放在句末(2)instead of+n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中()Health is very import ant to us.We should eat more veg

27、etables and fruit _ rich food.A.instead B.instead of C.because of D.because 14.You have different opinions about the story,and neither of you are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both 两者都“neither of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式 Neither of the books _ interesting.neither nor “既不 也不”,连接两个词做主语，谓

28、语动词遵循就近原则。Neither I nor she knows the matter.【2013 常州中考】He speaks _English _French.Instead,he speaks German.A.either;or B not only;but also C both;and D neither;nor 【2013 潍坊】I have two sisters,but_ of them is a teacher.A.all B.neither C.both D.none 若要表达“也不”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V 情+主”()I dont like ra

29、iny days._.Rainy days always make me sad.A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither I do D.So I do 15.In November 1979,pupils in Engl and were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.开始拓展开始做某事一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走辨析说某种语言用说英语与某人交谈用与某人交谈强调说话内容用用英语说告诉某人用告诉某人做某事讲说强调说话内容请用汉语说他说昨天我看见这个人了据说据说他能呆欢迎下载他们正谈论这部电影老师正和迈克

30、谈话告诉对说作及物动词说真话说谎报时讲故事辨别说出区别强调开口说话发言的动作后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词强调双方说话为后需接介词再加宾语强调说话内容接双宾语重庆广事为做事作为工作解决算出学习必备欢迎下载这个人一说完愚公就说他死后他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山解析一就引导时间状语从句从句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时重庆解析继续做某事前后做同一件事继续做某事前后不是同一学习必备 欢迎下载 1979 年 11 月，英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。【解析 1】be able to“能够”，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。He is/was/will be able t

31、o help you.can“能，会”，强调自身的能力，只有一般现在时或一般过去时。I could help you last night,but you didnt come.【解析 2】called 被称为 called=named =with the name of 叫做 a boy called Tom Thats the girl named/called Lily.=Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.16Once upon a time,a magic rock opened(open)up and a monkey was born.从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后

32、一只猴子出生了。【解析】be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时 be born in+月份/年份/地点：在月/年/地方出生 My brother was born in Hong Kong.be born on+具体的某天 在出生 He was born on a cold morning.17.But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a person.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析 1】hide 隐藏；躲藏【解析 2】turn into 把变成；把译成 turn on 打开 co

33、uld you turn on the light,please？turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.turn down 关小 Can you turn the TV down?Im trying to get some sleep.turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10.Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 【2013 浙江舟山 1】Its time for CCTV news.Lets _ the TV and watch

34、 it.A.turn on B.get on C.try on D.put on 【2013 浙江台州】Would you mind _ the music a little?Dont you think its too loud?Sorry!Ill do it in a minute.A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning down 19.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.开始拓展开始做某事一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走辨

35、析说某种语言用说英语与某人交谈用与某人交谈强调说话内容用用英语说告诉某人用告诉某人做某事讲说强调说话内容请用汉语说他说昨天我看见这个人了据说据说他能呆欢迎下载他们正谈论这部电影老师正和迈克谈话告诉对说作及物动词说真话说谎报时讲故事辨别说出区别强调开口说话发言的动作后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词强调双方说话为后需接介词再加宾语强调说话内容接双宾语重庆广事为做事作为工作解决算出学习必备欢迎下载这个人一说完愚公就说他死后他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山解析一就引导时间状语从句从句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时重庆解析继续做某事前后做同一件事继续做某事前后不是同一学习必备 欢迎下载 有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小

36、以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析 1】some time/sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开 s 是多次，合起 s 是有时(1)some time 一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometime adv 在某个时候，(3)some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr.Green went to S anya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）()I hope t

37、o visit the USA _ in the future.A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some time 【解析 2】so that“如此.以致.”引导结果状语从句 He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.20.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for m any years.多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。【解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋

38、 (1)exciting adj.令人激动的，（通常用于指物）(2)excited adj.感到激动的（通常用于指人）be excited about 对 感到兴奋 We are _ about the _news.(excite)21.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak

39、 and never gives up.30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。【解析 1】as soon as 作“一就”解，引导时间状语从句。As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to you 我一到北京，就给你写信。【解析 2】come out 出版；发行 When does the new book come out?开花；出来；出现；披露 Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.【解析 3】more

40、than=over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于【解析 4】western 西方的 east eastern adj.东方的 west western adj.西方的 开始拓展开始做某事一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走辨析说某种语言用说英语与某人交谈用与某人交谈强调说话内容用用英语说告诉某人用告诉某人做某事讲说强调说话内容请用汉语说他说昨天我看见这个人了据说据说他能呆欢迎下载他们正谈论这部电影老师正和迈克谈话告诉对说作及物动词说真话说谎报时讲故事辨别说出区别强调开口说话发言的动作后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词强调双方说话为后需接介词再加宾语强调说话内容接双宾语重庆广事为做事作为工作

41、解决算出学习必备欢迎下载这个人一说完愚公就说他死后他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山解析一就引导时间状语从句从句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时重庆解析继续做某事前后做同一件事继续做某事前后不是同一学习必备 欢迎下载 southsouthern adj.南方的 northnorthern adj.北方的 eastern part 东部地区 western countries 西方国家 She wants to finish a job in _China(east).【解析 5】be/become interested in 对感兴趣 The students are _in these _books.(

42、interest)【2011 凉山】I have _ to tell you.Maybe you will be _ in it.A.interesting something;interested B.something interesting;interesting C.something interesting;interested 【解析 6】the+形容词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。22.The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe,it was the right girl.王子知道，除非一个

43、女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。【解析】fit 适合，合身 suit 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合 fit 适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）The shoes fit you well.（侧重大小合脚）23.The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。【解析 1】couple 一对；the coupl

44、e 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数）The young couple are quarreling with each other.a couple of 两三个 He told me that hes coming to visit for a couple of weeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。【解析 2】couldnt stop doing sth=couldnt help doing sth 忍不住做某事【解析 3】get married 结婚 marry v 嫁娶 (1)A marry B.“A 与 B 结婚”Bill married Mary on J anuary 1,19

45、94.(2)A and B get married=A and B are married A 和 B 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.(3)marry A to B“把 A 嫁给 B”She married her daughter to a rich m an.(4)be married to sb 与结婚 开始拓展开始做某事一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走辨析说某种语言用说英语与某人交谈用与某人交谈强调说话内容用用英语说告诉某人用告诉某人做某事讲说强调说话内容请用汉语说他说昨天我看见这个人了据说据说他能呆欢迎下载他们正谈论这部电影老师正和迈克谈

46、话告诉对说作及物动词说真话说谎报时讲故事辨别说出区别强调开口说话发言的动作后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词强调双方说话为后需接介词再加宾语强调说话内容接双宾语重庆广事为做事作为工作解决算出学习必备欢迎下载这个人一说完愚公就说他死后他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山解析一就引导时间状语从句从句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时重庆解析继续做某事前后做同一件事继续做某事前后不是同一学习必备 欢迎下载 开始拓展开始做某事一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走辨析说某种语言用说英语与某人交谈用与某人交谈强调说话内容用用英语说告诉某人用告诉某人做某事讲说强调说话内容请用汉语说他说昨天我看见这个人了据说据说他能呆欢迎下载他们正谈论这部电影老师正和迈克谈话告诉对说作及物动词说真话说谎报时讲故事辨别说出区别强调开口说话发言的动作后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词强调双方说话为后需接介词再加宾语强调说话内容接双宾语重庆广事为做事作为工作解决算出学习必备欢迎下载这个人一说完愚公就说他死后他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山解析一就引导时间状语从句从句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时重庆解析继续做某事前后做同一件事继续做某事前后不是同一