选择性必修三U1教师版.docx

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1、Section 11. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, and contributing adult.2. John was never particular about the food his wife served.in particular =particularly 尤其，特另Ube particular about 对.挑剔，讲究in all/total 总共in b

2、rief /short 总之，简而言之in general 一般而言，通常3. How can we educate patients to understand that antibiotics have no effect on viral infection, like the common cold?4. It seems to have had an impacton/upon the environment and has since been banned.5. It makes no difference tome whether Mr Smith will come or n

3、ot.impact n.巨大影响，强大作用，冲击力have an impact on/upon对有影响have an effect/influence on 对.有影响make a difference to 对.有影响，有作用make no difference to对没有影响，没有作用6. On my way to school, I witnessed a car accident, which resulted in three peoples death and resulted from the drivers careless driving. The police came a

4、nd asked me some questions. As a result, I was late for school. I tried to explain this matter to my teacher, but she thought I lied. As a result of being often late, I couldnt make my teacher believe me.7. His absence was due to the storm.8. Thankstoyour lift, I arrived there on time.9. She resigne

5、d because of ill health.10. Owingtothe war, the rent was on the fall.11. Our holiday was ruined as a result of the heavy rain.12. She was advised to wear flat shoes on account of her back problem.as a result结果，因此as a result of因为，由于（后接原因）result from 起因于（后接原因）result in =cause/lead to/bring about 造成，导致

6、（后接结果）due to由于，因造成，强调造成后果的原因，构成的短语在句中做表语或状语becauseof因为，由于，比其他短语更口语化，强调因果关系，通常做状语owing to由于，因为，强调因果关系，做状语，可位于句首或句末thanks to归功于，多亏,通常用于好的方面，相当于感谢，有时也用作反语as a result of因为，由于，可位于句首或句末as a consequence of由于，因为，做状语，后面常接名词或动词名词on account of因为，由于，正式用语，可做状语，表语，不能用作定语13. James is the adopted son of Mrs Green,

7、who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption , James could receive higher education and became an engineer.(adopt)14. Our failure to adapt ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble on our work.(adopt/adapt)15. Despite the fact that all three teams adopted differe

8、nt approaches to the problem, they all succeeded.(adopt/adapt)16. On second thought, the manager decided adopt v.采纳，采用v.收养，领养adopted adj .收养的，领养的 adapt v.适应，改编17. As we all know, taking positive attitudes18. Its very important to live with antoadopther suggestion.(adopt/adapt)an adopted son/daughter

9、 养子/养女adoption nadaptation n.to/towards life is beneficial to our body and mind, attitude of gratitude.19. 只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时，你才会享受整个过程。Only when you have/take a positive attitude to/towards the project will you enjoy the whole process.attitude n.态度, 看法have/take/show a(n).attitude to/towards 对持有.态度20

10、. My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.21. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example is near a lager harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.22. The littl

11、e girl can speak three languages, that is,English Chinese and French.such as例如，像这样，诸如之类，表示举例，但不用将前面提到的事物全部列举for example 一般只列举同类人物或物中的一个。位置可句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。that is/that is to say即，也就是说 列举前面提到的事物的全部23. Many commercial websites have a red Buy Now“ button in order to encourage people to make a purchase.

12、24. The purchaser (purchase) said he couldnt find the material his company needed.25. Sometimes those precious jewels are not purchasable (purchase).26. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer

13、s office to purchase (purchase) a copy.27. Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase (purchase) paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.28. Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out

14、 what time your favourite show starts to purchasing (purchase) tickets.purchase vt.采购，购买 purchase sth from sb从某人那购买某物 n.购买，采购，购买的东西，购买项目make a purchase/purchases of sth采购某物purchase price 买价purchasable adj.可购买的，买得到的purchaser n.买主，购买人，采购人员buy普通用语，通常用于买菜，买肉，买珠宝等表达中purchase正式用语，表示经过周密计划以后才买，或是由于业务上的需要大规

15、模地购买29. At the opening ceremony of the Rio 2016 Summer Olympic Games, Brazil called on the world to preserve the Amazon rainforest from further destruction.30. Not being exposed to sunlight accounts for the good preservation (preserve) of the ancient painting.31. 在这个自然保护区中，所有的珍稀动物都被保存得很好。In this nat

16、ure preserve, all the rare plants are well preserved.32. 据说定期参加社会活动能保护老人免于孤独。Its said the taking part in social activities regularly can preserved the old from loneliness.preserve vt.保护，保全，保存，保养，保留，维护 preserve sb/sth from保护某人/某物免遭 be well preser被保护得好n.保护区，专门领域preservation n.保存，保护，维护preserver n.保护人，维

17、护者，保存者preservative n.防腐剂，保护剂reserve预订，保留/conserve保护，节省/deserve应受，值得33. In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.34. The message convey (convey) is clear, Action speak louder than words.”35. Td like to take this opportunity to convey my best wishes(致以我最美好的祝愿

18、)to you and your familymembers.36. The railway company extended a branch line to convey goods to(运送货物至U) Zhengzhou.convey vt.传达，传递convey sth to sb把某事/物传达给某人，告诉某人某事、一vt,运送convey a sense/an impression/an idea 传达一种感觉/印象/观念37. The police went to the scene to look for details and talk with neighbours or

19、eyewitnesses, whenever possible.38. The beautiful scenery in the mountain attracted all of us.39. To be honest, the house isnt big enough, but you can get a good view of the park.40. The Great Wall is one of the wonderful sights in the world.41. The first scene of the play is the royal palace.scene

20、n.景色, 景象a scene of .的景象n.现场on the scene在现场，到现场n.镜头，片段scene指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景、布景view常指从高处俯视看到的全景，也可指观点、看法scenery指某一国家或地区的群山、森林等自然风光sight特指眼睛多看到的景象，常用复数形式表示名胜古迹，人文景观等，也可指视力42. The highly qualified secretary is busy seeking (seek) employment.43. T think its time we sought/should seek (see

21、k) legal advice.44. Moscow is seeking to slow (slow) the growth of Russian inflation.45. 十五岁时，她来到巴黎寻找致富之路。At fifteen she came to Paris to seek her fortune.46. 在澳大利亚，很多年轻人喜欢冲浪，在这项运动中他们能寻求刺激。In Australia, many young people like surfing, where they can seek excitement.47. 当我们试图发现别人最好的一面时，我们也在某种程度上激发了自己

22、最好的一面。When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow bring out the best in ourselves.seek vt&vi soughtsought寻找，寻求，请求，试图seek for sb/sth寻找某人/某物seek ones fortune寻找发迹的机会seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物seek sb/sth out挑出，物色seek to do sth打算/试图做某事48. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “T

23、he classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well49. Its a more efficient system and its cheaper, too50. How did you know the accident? It wasnt in the newspaper and it wasnt on the television news,either.51. Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable

24、anti-war film and also a story of courage.52. While the police havent dismissed the idea, they are looking into other possibilities as well.53. Amy, as well as her brothers, was given (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.54. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with

25、top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty (beautiful).55. 它要求你像水一样行动：不但有力而且灵活。It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well as strong.56. 在开幕式上，他除了发表演讲外，还唱了一首歌。As well as making a speech, he sang a song at the opening ceremony.As well也，还，又，通常放在句末，强调它所修饰的部分，副词的用法as well

26、as和，也，并 相当于连词的用法，并列主语时，谓语的单复数看前面的名词单复数。类似用法还有：with, along with,together with ,besides,like,rather than,without,except, including,but, in addition to 等too用于肯定句，一般位于句末，有时也可以在句中，但通常用逗号隔开also常位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后either用于否定句，且常位于句末57. Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend beca

27、use he was too busy.58. Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.59. -What are you reading, Tom?Fm not really reading, just turning over the pages.60. Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.61. It turned out that he was the general manag

28、er of the company.62. He turned down my suggestions and turned over the business to his daughter.1.1 1 havent even turned in Mondays homework yet.64. She has nobody she can turn to .turn to致力于，转向，求助于，翻到(书的某页、某章)turn down关小，调低，拒绝turn up调高，开大，出现turn out原来是，结果是，出席，前去观看turn over翻转，移交turn in上交65. Coach,

29、can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant as you havenas引导的状语从句原因状语从句：由于，因为 As you were not there, I left a note.时间状语从句:一边一边强调主句谓语与从句谓语的同时性，还可表示一就，正当He shouted aloud as he ran.引导让步状语从句(需倒装)表示尽管，虽然，即使Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt 引导让步状语从句，表示以方式，按照 when in Rome,do as the Romans

30、do.引导比较状语从句，表示像一样She is as tall as you.66. The last one to arrive (arrive) pays the meal.67. His first book to publish (publish) next month is based on a true story.68. 我们找到了一种能杀死出鼠的新方法。We have found a new way to kill field mice.69. 贝蒂是唯一一个在比赛中获奖的学生。Betty was the only student to receive a prize in t

31、he competition.70. 他没有履行经常联系我们的诺言。He broke the promise to contact us regularly.不定式做后置定语1 .被修饰词是序数词、形容词最高级、或被序数词、形容词最高级、the only,the last等修饰2 . 被修饰词是一些抽象名词， 如 ability,attempt,courage,plan,desire,decision,promise,wish,chance 等3 .定语表示未来的，还未完成的动作时.The matter to be discussed deserves more attention.4 .当被

32、修饰的名词与定语间是动宾关系时。I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as T had a train to catch.5 .当被修饰的名词与定语间是主谓关系时。We must find a person to do the job.6 .当被修饰的名词与定语间是同位关系时。We got the chance to leave the city.71. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-19

33、80s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.72. China is impossible to overlook(overlook),9,says Hill.73. Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose (lose),and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.74. 好的小说读起来很有意思。Good novels are interesting to rea

34、d.75. 据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。As far as I know, the young man is hard to get along with.主语+be+adj+for sb+不定式1 .形容词说明不定式的特征difficult,hard,easy2 .句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，常用不定式的主动形式表被动。Section 21. Her mother is fond of Western music, while her father is interested in Peking Opera.2. My father is fond of fishing (fish),

35、even if he catches nothing all day.3. He would have helped us but he was really short of money at the time.4. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen on the idea.be fond of喜欢，喜爱be tired of厌烦be short of缺少be aware of知道，意识到be proud of对感到自豪表喜欢的短语：be keen on喜爱，渴望/be crazy about着迷于，狂热爱

36、好/be interested in对感兴趣/be into doing sth 喜欢做某事5. Being active makes us happier as well as healthier. It instantly (instant) improves our moods and can even lift our spirits soon.1.1 recognized him the instant he came in.7. 人群一失控，警察就不得不使用武力。The police had to employ force the instant the crowd got out

37、 of control.8. 老师问 了他一个问题，他立马就回答了 出来。When the teacher asked him a question, he answered it in an instant.9. 一经出版，这部小说就立即获得成功，不久就被翻译成九种外语。Once published, the novel was an instant success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.10. 一看到她我就叫出 了她的名字。I called her name instantly I saw her.insta

38、nt adj,立即的，立刻的，紧急的，速食的，方便的n.某一时刻，瞬间，片刻the instant that一就(引导时间状语从句)in an instant 立亥马上instantly adv.马上， 立亥(J, 立即就.：as soon as/instantly/immediately/the moment/hardly.when/no sooner.than./on/upon+名词/doing11. Hangzhou is really an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always makes a deep imp

39、ression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)12. Everyone has unforgettable moments in his life, which leave a deep impression on him.13. Lucia impressed her students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages at her command.14.

40、Williams was impressed by/with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.15. The students tried to impress what the teacher said on their memory.16. The Forbidden City is the most impressive (impress) architecture Ive seen on this trip.impression n.印象，感想，影响have/get a(n). impre

41、ssion of 对有印象make/leave a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象give sb the impression of/that.给某人留下.的印象under the impression that以为,误认为impress v.给留下深刻的好印象，使敬仰，使铭记，使感动impress sb with sth某物给某人留下深刻印象be impressed by/with被打动，对印象深刻impress sth on/upon ones memory 某人把某事铭t己在心impressive adj.令人敬仰的，令人赞叹的 Section 31. At

42、present, Im busy reviewing my lesson in order to pass the College Entrance Examination.2. He won first place in the sports meeting and was presented with a gold medal.3. 目前我们没有进一步的消息。We do not have any more information at the present.4. 有 200 人出席会议。There are 200 people present at the meeting.present

43、 vt.展示，显示；把交给，颁发，授予；提出，提交present sb with sth = present sth to sb 将某物赠给某人present sth for sth为了提交某物present sth to sb向某人提交某物adj,现存的，当前的，在场，出席 n.礼物，目前at present=at the present time 现在，目前for the present 暂时，目前presence n.在场， 出 席5. During the exhibition (exhibit), the museum will invite J.K.Rowling to give

44、a special speech for the fans of Harry Potter.6. It contains exhibits (exhibit) that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area.7. Among the works on exhibition the visitors will find the best ones.8. The museum is hosting an exhibition of Canton

45、ese opera.exhibition n.展览，展览会，显示hold an exhibition举办展览会on exhibition=on show=on display 在展览中exhibit v.展出，展览n.展览品exhibitor n.参展者，参展商9. At one time(曾经)Jane and I were good friends. Jane was a kind girl and I often turned to her for help when I was in trouble because I knew she would always solve the p

46、roblems in time(及时).Jane was clever, and at the same time(同时)she was hard-working. She liked finishing her homework ahead of time(提前)so that she could have time to practise writing. Jane also liked walking. From time to time/ At times(有口寸)we took a walk longthe river after supper.10. They disliked t

47、heir stepmother at first. However, with their stepmother caring more about them they accepted their stepmother in time.11. They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend (attend) the opening ceremony.12. Some of the boys were late, but all the others were in time for the meeting.13. B

48、y the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it right away.14. Its time for breakfast.15. It is time that you stood/should stand (stand) on your own two feet.in time终于，迟早，经过一段时间之后，可在句中单独使用做状语；及时，来得及be in time for 来得及赶上at times有时，间或at a time每次，依次at the same time 同时ahea