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1、选择性必修三Unit3核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习核心词汇I commander n.指挥官，长官单旬语法填空(1 )I*m 则 your commandwhat would you like me to do?(2)If you do not serve others, you cannot (ake command of outstanding people.(3)Such good command of oral English do I have that I will have no trouble commun记aiing u-ilh foreigners.句型转换(4)Thc bo
2、ss commanded his workers not to leave their office before dark.The boss commanded that his workers (should) leave iheir office before dark要点归纳command v.命令：均得：神有：指挥命令：掌握:运用能力command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令at ones command听某人支配lake command of指挥；控制：掌管in command of掌管；掌握have a goo
3、d comnmnd of 掌握；相通2objecliven.目的.目标客观的：无偏见的：真实的：宾格的单句语法地空(l)Ii is reported that a great many people object io rv(iring(retire) loo late.(2)Hc resisted the new rule while his wife made no ohjection(object) to it.(3)Its hard(o give an obiec(ive(obiec() opinion about your own children.(4)The obicctivc(
4、 him outside the shop on the night of the robbery.(2Kan you recall exactly whal happened?(3)Boih countries recalled iheir ambassadors last month aixl he was recalled(o military duty.( recall)补全句子(4)He recalled (hai she always came home late on Wednesdays.他回想起她星期三总是很晚回家.要点归纳recall doing sth想起做过某事reca
5、ll +宾语从句.回想起4 barely ad、.勉强才能：几乎没有用bare的适当形式填空(I )Mary had barely enough mimcy to live on.(2)Hcr bag was light, packed with only (he bare essentials.补全句子(3)Barvly could I speak any French before I went lo France.我去法国之前几乎不会说法谱。要点归纳(I)barcar.最基本的.仅修的(2)barcly是具有否定邈义的副词，位于句首时，句子用部分例奘语序.类似用法的诃 有：never,
6、neither, nor. hardly, seldom, little, rarely 等.5 condemn v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地：判刑：遇责单句语法填空(1 )The whole town condemned the skinny girl for her bad behaviour.(2)His injured leg condemns him iq a wheelchair, which brings inconvenience to him.(3 )Mark was condemned todofdo) mosl of the work due to insufficie
7、nt people.补全句子(4)He was corKlcmncd/scntcnced 2 dcalh for murder and later hanged.他因谋杀罪被判处死刑，后来被绞死。要点归纳condemn sb for sth因某事而述无某人condemn sb to把某人iS入某状态，使某人注定(to为介词)be condemned to do sth 迫使/注定去做某不be condemned/seinenced to death 被判处死刑6 keep to遵守；履行；不偏离单句语法埴空(l)They lit a fire to keep off wild violent
8、animals at night.(2)Ncithcr of them is telling the whole truth.Invariably, they keep something back.(3)De(emiined to keep up with others, (he girl is working hard.(4)If youre eating a healthy diet, keep it up.补全句子(5)In the face of these difficulties, were not discouraged but keeD ud ggd spirits.面对这些
9、困难,我们不灰心，而是保持良好的相神状态.(6)Lcls keep l( ihc subiecl. or youll gel me confused.别他虺，否则你会把我嫡糊涂的。要点归纳keep it up保处优秀成绩：维续干下去keep up with跟上：不落后keep back忍住：吃瞒keep off使不接近:防止媒近：让开keep up保持:坚持：维持:沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep away from 避免接近：远离：勿兼近7 emerge v.出现用5收年。的适当形式填空(I )Shc was worrying about him when he emerged fruni th
10、e lake.(2)ln ease of emergency, press the button and break (he glass.(3)Language emerges and develops with (he cnncrgencc and development of society.补全句子(4)lt was at noon (hat she emerged from her room.她是在中午才从房间里出来。要点归纳(1 Emerge from 从浮现：露出(2)emergence出现；显现(3)eineencyn.紧急情况，不测事件in an emergency在紧急情况下
11、in case of emergency万,遇到紧急情况8 hold down压制;限制单句语法填空(I )We can stay here as long as our grains hold oyj.(2)Sorr) Im laic, but my train was held up on ihe way.(3)Hold on IQ the seal in front when we go round the corner.写作跳接补全句子(4)Whcn the writer arrived home and saw his weak mother, he couldnt hold bac
12、k his lears.当作家回到家里后到他虚弱的母亲时，他忍不住流下了眼泪。(5)Plcasc hold downhe noise so that (he neighbours can sleep.请把噪书弄小点,以使邻居们能睡觉。要点fl纳holdback阻挡:抵制：克制：控制：退缩hold out (食物等)维持：伸出：坚持hold off推迟，延迟：(使)疏远或避开hold up举起：支挣；耽搁：抢劫hold on (打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断：坚持住.挺住hold on to抓住：坚持，不放弃9 dedication n.奉献单句语法埴空(i)The general manag
13、er called on his staff for dedicaliun to the finn during the lime of the crisis.(2)Mary dedicated herselRshe) to a life of fashion show.(3)Thc anisan is certainly dedicated dedicate) but really no my wife, who has been working hard for the family.我想把这首歆就给我的妻子，她为了这个家一直任劳任怨.要点归纳(l)dcdication to 对的奉蛾(2
14、)dcdicatc v.把献给：致力于dedicate to.把献给dedicate oncsclf/oncs life to sth/doing sth 献身于：把一生献给(3)dedicated Thu job demands three years rdcvanl experience这份工作要求三年的相关经验,要点归熟(l)bc relevant to 与有关(2)rclcvantly adv.相应地：贴切地名师点津“与有关,短语全接触：(I )bc connected with(2be related(o(3)havc something to do with(4)be releva
15、nt(o(5)bc involved in(6)be associated with核心句式句型公式：动词不定式短语作后巴定语生句语法填空(I )?)(hough Bob was (he last one to coine(cone) to (he finishing line, we were still proud ofhim.(2)ln addition, they will strengthen their ability (o accept(accept) new and exciting mathematical challenges.(3)Hc was grateful for
16、a chance to rclax(nclax) at the weekend.句型转换(4)His father came from a small village in India and was (he first person in his family that attended college.-His father came from a small village in India and was the first person in his family to attend college.要点归纳(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词的最高银等修饰时或前有the onl
17、y, (he last. (he righi时，常用动词不定式作后设定语.(2)动词不定式作后JI定语用来修饰的词的抽象名词,常见的有：ability, chance, opportunity, ambition, attempt 等,巩固练习-用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2020江苏卷)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men. whose lifestyles arc. for better and worse. (represent) of those of most of u
18、s.2. (2020江苏叁)Many of these genes produce proteins(蛋白质)that can improve blood sugar regulation and insuliM胰岛素)levels throughout (he body and so are (associate) with improved metabolic health.3. (2019江苏卷)Al some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up wilh a (violent) far beyond (he scale of
19、anything known to humans.4. (2019天津卷)Most colleges now offer firsl-ycar students a course specially designed to help them succeed (academic) and personally.5. China has conlribuied to the (stable) and balance of global economic development.6. We arc now engaged in a great and most (glory) cause, nev
20、er undertaken by our forefathers.二固定用法和搭配1. I can meet with you later if you cant gel off work now.2. Ixonard made a rapid calculation: Hed never make in time.3. I would have gone with you hut I had to prepare an exam.4. The Prime Minister yesterday promised to hold petrol prices to improve peoples
21、lives.5. They are looking for someone with a sense commitment cause, never undertaken by our tbrvfaiheis.二固定用法和搭配1. I can meet yp with you later if you can,t ge( ofT worl now.2. Leonard made a rapid calculation: Hed never make jj in time.3. 1 would have gone with you but 1 had to prepare ET an exam.
22、4. The Prime Minister yesterday promised to hold down petrol prices to improve peoples lives.5. They arc looking for someone with a sense of commitment to the job.三阳洋句子1 .爸爸一直工作了三个小时，碓怪他看上去很累.(Nowcndcr/ItKnowcndcr.)Dad has been werking fbr hours.Nc wende门 hK no wonder that he look* so tired.2 .班长命令全
23、体同学不要朝窗外看。(command)The moniior commanded all ihe siudenis noi io look oui of ihe window.(2)Thc monitor commanded all ihc students Ghould) np leek cut Mhc window.3 .如果时间允许,我就去看望你。（独立主格结构） Time permiuine. I ll co and see you.4 .他的父母坚决反对他一个人进森林” (object to)His Darentx firmly objected lo his going inkthe fbrest alone.5 .那个男孩独自在黑暗中行走,吹口哨来给自己壮胆，(keepup)Walkinc alone in the dark, the bov whistled to keen un his courace.
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