2023届中考英语考向信息卷 黑龙江哈尔滨专版.docx

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1、2023届中考英语考向信息卷黑龙江哈尔滨专版满分：100分一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）1 . Look! There isbook on that shelf, it is unusual book.A. the; aB. an; aC. a; an2 .一Do you know Leo? I wonder?He is an actor.A. what is LeoB. what Leo isC. where Leo is3 .一I have trouble these problems.一You can ask the teacher help.A. solving, with

2、B. to solve, with C. solving, for4 .一What did your brother ask you five minutes ago?He asked me.A. whom I was talking withB. whether I will play sports tomorrowC. where would I go with my friendyouChongqing.5 .What a pleasant surprise to see you here! IMe too. But Ithere next Friday.A. think; have g

3、one to; am goingC. thought; had been to; will goB. thought; had gone to; will goD. think; have been to; am going6.I have a ticket, please?Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Should7.一Could you tell me 一In Fuzhou University.A. when your brother will study

4、C. where your brother is studying 8. Last month, the little girl were volunteering.B. when will your brother studyD. where is your brother studyingwell enough by the neighbors while her parentsA. cares forB. cared forC. is cared forD. was cared for9 . How dirty your room is! Mario, you need to right

5、 away.Jack MaHe worked as an English teacher from 1988 to 79 ,HisHe 80 Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003任务1：阅读短文（A）,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连 贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）1. 2.3.4.2. 6.7.8.任务2：阅读短文（B）,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。9. cthink about sth10. vthe amount of money that something is worth 任务3：阅读短文（B）,进行同义词转换，每空一词。Th

6、ey spend time thinking about what they want to do.11. 12.time for them to think about what they want to do. 任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。13. How is the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life considered ?14. How old will many young people take a gap year before going to universit

7、y when they finish school?15. Is their wish to explore the world an expression of the values of the societies?任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。16. 17.18.19.20.六、书面表达（本题共20分）有的青少年没有健康的生活习惯。他们喜欢吃垃圾食品，经常熬夜，喜欢玩电 脑游戏等。假若某英文报纸就此问题开展征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文，给 他们提出一些有效的建议。帮助他们养成健康的生活习惯。要求：1 .文章要有条理，把握要点。2 .建议至少要写三条。3 . 80词左右。答

8、案以及解析一、单项选择1 .答案：C解析：a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。 第一个空,泛指一本书,book是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰。第二个空，泛指一本 不同寻常的书,unusual是以辅音音素/n/开头，用an修饰。故选:C。2 .答案：B解析：根据“1 wonder可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A选项 是疑问语序，所以排除;再根据答语He is an actor.”可知，此处是在询问职业，因此 应用what引导宾语从句，排除C选项。故选:B。3 .答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。solving“解决”，动名词；to slo

9、ve“解决”， 动词不定式;with”和一起”;for“为了”。通过前句句意可知,此处指“在解 决这些问题上有困难”，have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，故第一空应 填solving；下句根据句意可知，此处应表示“向老师寻求帮助“，ask sb.for help 表示“向某人寻求帮助”，故第二空应填for。故选C。4 .答案：A解析：句意：一你哥哥五分钟前问你什么了？一他问我在和谁说话。考查宾语 从句和动词时态。此处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项； 根据What did your brother ask you five minutes ago?

10、”可知，时态为一般过去时。 故选Ao5 .答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和动词短语辨析。句意为:在这见到你真是太意外了！我 以为你去重庆了。我也很意外。但是我下周五才会去（重庆）。第一空中,表示说 话人在过去认为“对方已经去了某地（还没回来儿时态应用一般过去时；第二空中, have been to意为夫过某地have gone to意为去了某地（未回）,根据语境可知， 第一位说话者以为对方已经去了某地（未回厂应用have gone to;第三空中，根据 时间状语next Friday”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选B。6 .答案：A解析：考查情态动词。”我能买一张票吗?”对不起,先生。10分钟前

11、所有的票 都卖完了。 may可以”,用于句首,表示请求;need”需要”;must必须”;should”应 该。故选A。7 .答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，由此可排除B、D项；由答语 “In Fuzhou University.”可知，询问的是地点。故选C。8 .答案：D解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语the little girl”与谓语“care for”之间是动宾 关系，要用被动语态；由“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般 过去时的被动语态。故选D。9 .答案：C解析：解析:本题考查固定短语。clean up:打扫，当有代词时，代词放中间，排除

12、选 项A、B;本题“your room”一个房间，用“it”代指，不用“them,”排除选项D,所以选 Co10 .答案：D解析：句意:一请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？一没问题。但是我需要先喝点水。考查 情景交际。I hope not我希望不是这样;youre welcome不客气;Sorry, I cant对不 起，我不能;No problem 没问题。根据下文“But I need drink some water first.“可知， 回答者只是需要先喝水再倒垃圾，也就是说回答者答应了倒垃圾,D选项符合题 意。故选D。1L答案：C解析：句意:我们学校有两百名学生来自农村。考查数词。hundred

13、前有基数词， 用基数词+hundred”结构，前无基数词用hundreds of表示数以百计的。空前有 基数词Two,此处用hundred。故选C。12 .答案：D解析：句意:一你的奶奶好吗?一她很好。他以前晚饭后在家看电视。但是现在 她习惯去外面散步。used to曾经，后加动词原形;be used to习惯于做某事，后加 doingo 故选 Do13 .答案：C解析：句意:当我走进图书馆时,我看见彼得在读杂志。根据see sb doing sth看见 某人在做某事,see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事;根据when I went into the library. 可知是看见彼得

14、在读杂志，用reading,故选C。14 .答案：A解析：quiet安静的；easy容易的；relaxed放松的；fine好的。根据后句Dad will be angry if he knows this.（如果爸爸知道这件事，他会生气的。）可知，应 是说请对此保持沉默。故选：A。15 .答案：C解析：作为know后的宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，由答句Sichuan, China可知提问的是地点，使用where引导，A选项为疑问句语序，不符合题意. 故选：C.16 .答案：D解析：A.写；B.学习；C.教；D.读。根据常识可知卡片上的字是写上去的，可 是在习惯用法中却用reado故选：D。

15、17 .答案：D解析：mustnt不能，表示禁止做某事，neednl不需要，may not可能不会，cant 不可能，表示有把握的否定推测，根据题意，她昨天去上海了，可知不可能是 她，cant符合题意.故选:D.18 .答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A旗帜；B标志、象征；C信号；D指示牌。根据句 意，黄鹤楼应该是武汉的标志之一。故选：Bo19 .答案：D解析：根据句意：艾玛的父母总是告诉她洗手前不要吃东西。tell sb not to dosth告诉某人不要做某事。故选：Do20 .答案:C解析:other另外的，其他的；the other （两者中）另一个;another另一个； othe

16、rs 另外一些.another time 另一时间，（another=an other）,因此本题正确 答案是another.故选：C.二、完形填空答案：1-5 CDCBA 6-10 BCADD解析：1.考查冠词辨析。句意为:当老师问谁想当物理课代表的时候，我举起了手 并获得了这个机会。根据句意可知，此处指唯一的、特定的职位，表示特指，应用 定冠词the修饰。故选Co2 .考查连词辨析。句意为:一开始，我检查了作业清单，发现很多学生没有交作业。 根据句意并结合常识可知，此处指检查之后才会知道有人没有交作业。D项意为 “在.之后”，符合句意。故选D。3 .考查代词辨析。句意为:那时候我感觉我的工

17、作就是推着这些学生前进。根据 空前的for可知,此处是作宾语，表示对作者而言,应用人称代词宾格。C项意为 “我”，符合句意。故选C。4 .考查动词的时态。句意为:所以我大声说话，我的脸都因此变红了。根据上下文 可知,此处时态应用一般过去时。故选B。5 .考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:我被其中一个同学问广你为什么对我大喊大 叫?看起来就像是我的错一样。”根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时,且主语I 和动词ask之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。6 .考查直接引语和动词的时态。句意为:我被其中一个同学问广你为什么对我大 喊大叫?看起来像是我的错一样。”根据空后的“seems”可知,此处应用现

18、在的某种 时态;再分析句子结构可知，此处是直接引语，疑问句应该用疑问语序。故选B。7 .考查词义辨析和形容词的用法。句意为:我应该好好地和同学说话，而不是生 气。根据句意可知，此处指变得生气。get是系动词，后面应该用形容词，且此处没 有比较，应用形容词原级。故选C。8 .考查介词辨析。句意为:让我吃惊的是,很多同学更加理解我，并迅速完成了作 业。to one、surprise是固定搭配，意为“让某人吃惊的是“。故选A。9 .考查词义辨析。句意为:我找到了最好的交流方式，所以我可以成功地解决问 题。分析句子结构可知,此处位于情态动词和实义动词之间，应用副词作状语。故 选D。10 .考查名词的单

19、复数和名词所有格。句意为:现在，我和所有同学都相处得很 好。分析句子结构可知，此处作宾语，不用所有格，且指代很多人，因此要用复数形 式。故选D。三、阅读理解答案:1 -5 ACDCB解析：1.细节理解题。通读第一、二段尤其是第一段倒数第二句The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to guard the family if danger appears.”可知，其他大象跟随母象首领，是因为它（母象首领）知道出现危险时如何 保护族群。由此可知，母象首领能够保护族群。故选A。2 .词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句El

20、ephants are intelligent animals with long memories.”及回线词所在句中的“a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past”可知，大象是充满智慧的动物，拥有长久的记忆，即便在干旱时期,母象首 领也能记住过去曾在哪里找到过水源。由此可推知,spell应意为“一段时间”，与C 项意思相近。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句Elephants hear sounds with their ears, the soles of their feet, and even th

21、eir trunks（象鼻）.They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet.可知，大象可以用它们的耳朵、脚掌甚至是象鼻来辨别 声音。大象还通过碰触它们的鼻子和脚来打招呼。由此可知，大象可以用鼻子交 流。故选D。4 .推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是第一句Other animals do not usually attack（袭击）elephants.”可知，其他动物不会经常袭击大象。由此可知，大象的生存 环境在大部分（情况下）是安全的。故选C。5 .标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了非洲象群的生活习性。B

22、项“一个 大象族群”可以概括文章大意，适合做本文的最佳标题。故选Bo（B）1 .答案：x2 .答案：x3 .答案：x4 .答案：x5 .答案：q（C）答案：1-5 ABCAC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior. But when youfre asleep, your sleeping position shows !the real youl”可矢口，当你清醒的时候，你 不会展现出你的隐性性格，因为你可

23、以控制你的行为举止。但是当你睡着的时候, 你的睡姿会展现出“真实的你”。由此可知，当你睡着时，你可能会展现出你的隐性 性格。故选A。2 .推理判断题。通读第二段尤其是第二句It means that you normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas可知，平躺着睡觉意味着你通常会信任 别人并且容易受到新想法的影响。由此可推知，如果你喜欢平躺着睡觉，你可能会 很容易改变你的想法。故选B。3 .词义猜测题。根据第四段第四句That means you don!t easily trust others.“可知，

24、这意味着你不会轻易相信别人。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示所以，你通常是怀 有戒心的。因此,defensive应意为“怀有戒心的，多疑的”，与C项意思相近。故选 Co4 .细节理解题。通读第五段尤其是第一句中的“If you sleep on your side”和第四句 “You have a confident personality.”可知,如果一个人是自信的，他可能会侧卧而 睡。故选A。5 .标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同的睡姿可以展现出人们的隐 性性格。C项”性格和睡姿”能概括文章大意,是本文的最佳标题。故选C。（D）答案：CDFEA现不析： 本艮据上文 China be

25、came the fifth country that can send the spacecraft independently after Russia , the US, France and Japan.（中国成为继俄罗斯、美国、 法国和日本之后第五个能够独立发射航天器的国家。）可知,说的是中国成为了能 独立发射航天器的国家。结合选项可知,C项，中国开始了太空之旅。符合语境。 故选C。根据上文 In 1990, at Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, the rocket Changzheng 111 was se

26、nt successfully. It took a communicating satellite from the US to intended orbit.（1990年,在四川省西昌卫星发射中心，长征三号火箭发 射成功。它将一颗来自美国的通信卫星送入预定轨道。）可知，“长征三号火箭 发射成功，并将通信卫星带到了预定轨道。结合选项可知,D项，中国在太空取得 了巨大成功。符合语境。故选D。根据上文 In 2003, Yang Liwei took Shenzhou HVH to the space.（2003 年，杨利伟 乘坐“神舟五号”前往太空。）可知、说的是杨利伟搭载神舟5号飞船进入太空

27、。 结合常识以及选项可知,F项，杨是第一个进入太空的中国人。符合语境。故选 Fo根据上文 In 2008, Shenzhou nVIIn carried three astronauts to the space. Zhai Zhigang walked out of the space ship.（2008年，“神舟七号”搭载三名宇航员前往太 空。翟志刚走出宇宙飞船。）可知,说的是“神州七号航天员翟志刚在太空行 走。结合选项可知,E项,这是中国历史上第一次太空行走。符合语境。故选E。 根据上文With the development of our country（随着我国的发展）以及下文Th

28、e stronger our country is, the farther we will explore the universe.（我们的 国家越强大， 我们对宇宙的探索就越远。）可知，说的是随着国家的发展,对宇宙的探索越远。 结合选项可知,A项，火箭的技术成为世界上最好的技术。符合语境。故选A。 四、交际应用A）答案：-GEBCFB） 答案：1. What are you doing/What are you thinking about?2. Yes/Yes I have.3. What kind of movie do you like/What movies do you lik

29、e?4.1 really love it/I like it very much/Its exciting/ （积极正向的回答即可）5. OK/Sounds great/Wonderfiil/五、任务性阅读答案：1一8 is, exciting, communication, patient, thankful, learned/ learnt, these,lives六、书面表达 答案：I think that healthy habits are very important for us, but now many teenagers dont have healthy habits.

30、They like eating junk food and staying up too late. Many of them like playing computer games. Here is some advice for us teenagers.First, we must have the right kinds of foods. We should eat more fruit andvegetables and less meat. Second, we should get enough sleep. Staying up late is bad for our he

31、alth. Its best to go to bed early and get up early. Third, we should be away from computer games and take more exercise to build up our bodies.By following the above advice, Im sure that we can live happily and healthily.A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean it up D. clean them up 10.一Could you p

32、lease take out the rubbish?, But I need drink some water first.A. I hope notB. youre welcomeC. Sorry, I can*tD. No problem11 . Two students in our school are from the countryside.A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. hundredD. hundreds12 .一How is your grandma?一Shes fine. She used to TV at home after supper.

33、 But now she is used toout for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going1.1 1 saw Peter a magazine when I went into the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. - You got a nDn again?-Please keep about it. Dad will be angry if he knows this.A. quietB. easyC. relaxedD.

34、 fine15. - Alice wants to know.-Sichuan, China.A. where do pandas come fromB. what pandas like eatingC. where pandas are fromD. what do pandas like eating16. 一How about listening to a nice song?Wed better not. The card on the door, “Please be quiet.*A. writesB. learnsC. teachesD. reads17. - Is the w

35、oman singing in the next room Ms. Miller?-No, it be her because she went to Shanghai yesterday.A. mustn*tB. needntC. may notD. can*t18. - Many people would like to visit the Yellow Crane Tower every year.-Thats for sure. It is one of the of Wuhan.A. flagsB. symbolsC. signalsD. signs19. Emmas parents

36、 always tell her food before washing hands.A. eatB. not eatC. dont eatD. not to eat20. - Can you come over and have dinner with me tonight?-Pd love to, but I have to study for tomorrows math test. Can we make it time?A. otherB. the other C. anotherD. others二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）I used to be a shy girl

37、. But this term, I decided to do something bravely.When our teacher asked who would like to be physics monitor （物理课代 表），I put up my hand and got the chance. But it was not as easy as I thought.At the beginning, 2 I checked the homework list, I found that many students didn*t hand in their homework.

38、I was a little worried. I felt the job for 3 at that time was to push these students. So I 4 so loudly that my face turned red. It made the students mad, too. I 5 by one of my classmates,n6 It seems that it is my fault/1 Then I suddenly realized it was actually my fault. I should talk to my classmat

39、es in a kind way but not get so 7.After that, I changed the way I spoke. nExcuse me. Could you please finish your homework?HI said. 8 my surprise, many students understood me much better and finished their homework quickly.I have found the best way to communicate, so I can 9 solve the problems. Now,

40、I am getting along well with all my 10 .1 also realize that a good monitor should be responsible and patient. I really value this experience. It makes me grow up like a little tree day by day.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1. A. aB. an2. A. unlessB. before3. A. I4. A. speak5. A. was askedB. myB. spokeB. askedC. theC.

41、 becauseC. meC. will speakC. am askedD./D. afterD. mineD. have spokenD. ask6. A. Why were you shouting at me?C. Why you are shouting at me?B. Why are you shouting at me?D. Why you were shouting at me?7. A. angrier8. A. To9. A. succeed10. A. classmatesB. angriestB. ForB. successB. classmates1C. angry

42、C. W汕C. successfulC. classmateD. angrilyD. InD. successfullyD. classmates三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）Elephants are the largest land animals alive today. African elephants live in family groups called herds. All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother

43、elephant. She is the matriarch. A herd may have as few as 8 or as many as 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to guard the family if danger appears. Adult male elephants go off to live on their own and start families.Elephants learn by watching and copying o

44、ther elephants, and from life. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old. Elephants are intelligent animals with long memories. Even in a dry spell, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The

45、 herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river.Elephants talk to each other with low rumbling sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so deep that people are unable to hear them. Elephants hear sounds with their ears, the soles of their f

46、eet, and even their trunks （象鼻）.They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers flap their ears to call their babies to them.Other animals do not usually attack （袭击）elephants. However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby. If this happens

47、, everyone is on guard. The adult elephants circle around the baby elephants. The adults make loud trumpeting sounds and hit the ground with their trunks. The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She flaps her ears out to make herself look even larger. Then she lowers her head and charges the enemy in a big cloud of dust.1. According to Paragraphs 1 & 2, the matriarch.A. protects the herdB. just follows the herdC. drinks water aloneD. is the oldest elephant2. Which of the following probably best explains spell underlined