新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案.pdf

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1、人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷（满分（满分 100100 分分时间时间 8080 分钟）分钟）姓名：姓名：_一、单项选择（一、单项选择（1515 分）分）() 1.He _ when the UFO arrived.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. has sleptD. is asleep() 2.I have been skating _ nine oclock.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from() 3.Would you mind _ those old jeans?A. dont wearB. not

2、to wearC. arent wearingD. not wearing() 4.-Hes never been to an aquarium.-_.A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. I never tooD. I dont too() 5.Its really cold today, _ ?A. does itB. doesnt itC. isnt itD. is it() 6._ have you been swimming?For five years.A. How many times B. How longC. How oftenD. How m

3、uch() 7.-Could you please _ in the room?-Oh, Im sorry.A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smokeD. dont smoke() 8.-Could we buy a piano, Jack?-Im afraid there _ enough room for one in the house.A. arentB. areC. isntD. is() 9.I got home _ they were having dinner.A. as soon asB. whileC. becauseD. after

4、()10. We got mad _ the team for losing the match.A. atB. inC. onD. about()11.She _ a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. buys()12.I will stay at home and read books if it _ tomorrow.A. is rainingB. rainsC. rainD. will rain()13.The teacher encourages her students _ English as much as

5、possible.2A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. spoke()14.His father _ to Nanjing. He _ back next week.A.has been, isB has been, will beC. has gone, isD. has gone, will be()15.The teacher said that they _ hard-working students.A. isB. areC. wereD. was二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）Do you know On

6、e Belt One Road( 一带一路)？We also call it the Modern Silk Road.AndZhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road.He was probably thefirst1tobring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.In 138 BC，Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuechi people to ask for their _2_against t

7、he Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them._3_， on the way to the Western Regions，he was caught by the Xiongnu people.Zhang had to stay with them _4_ about 10 years beforehe got away.When Zhang finally _5_ the Yuechi in the North India ，he was _6_ to findthat they didnt want to fight against the Xiongn

8、u people.On _7_ return journey，Zhang Qian and his men were caught again.It was not _8_ 125BC that they returned to China._9_ Zhang didnt finish his job，he learned a lot about theplaces，people，customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions.Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West aga

9、in.Zhangs journey to the West helped _10_international trade， especially in silk， between China and the West.Thats the Ancient Silk Road.()1.A.menBmansCmanDmens()2.A.questionBhelpCknowledgeDanswer()3.A.HappilyBExcitedlyCLuckilyDUnluckily()4.A.forBsinceCatDin()5.A.arrivedBreachedCgotDreached in()6.A.

10、comfortableBdisappointedCexcitedDenjoyable()7.A.himBheChisDhimself()8.A.untilBunlessCafterDbefore()9.A.ButBAsCBecauseDAlthough()10.A.useBgetCdevelopDsee三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 2020 小题，计小题，计 4040 分）分）AFor many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, afifteen-year-old schoolboy fro

11、m Birmingham, it was something quite different.2His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks.After the first week, Harrys parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for thedoctors to cure his attack.Harry, who is now back at school, described what hap

12、pened to him.“When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didn t do any good. That eveningI had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drankcold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didnt work either.”After a week of sleep

13、less nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chestbut they couldnt find anything wrong.“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another weekbefore the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.”Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is t

14、he American farmer Charles Osborne,who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.（）1.Harrys hiccups lasted _.A. a weekB. fourteen daysC. twenty-eight daysD. one month（）2.His hiccups started after he _.A. drank a glass of waterC. ate an Indian mealB. went to ho

15、spitalD. finished his homework（）3.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he _.A. hiccupped for four secondsC. hiccupped at nightB. held his breathD. couldnt stop hiccupping（）4.His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor _.A. gave him some medicineC.gave him a shockB. took an X

16、-ray of his chestD. let him drink cold drinks（）5.What does “shock” in this passage mean？A.震惊B. 休克C. 喷嚏BCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waitingto meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogsfrom Australia are

17、 waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to lookdown on you.TicketsGrown-ups：2.002D. 哈欠Children：Over 12 1.00 Under 12 FreeOpening time9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m.Except Friday 10:00 a.m. 3 :00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean！Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.（）6.How many kinds of

18、 animals are talked about in the passage？A. FourB. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（）7.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10,how much are the tickets together？A. $4.00 B. $2.00C. $3.00D. $1.00（）8.Which of the following is the visiting time？A. 8:30 a.m. MondayB. 9:30 a.m. F

19、ridayC.3:00 p.m. SundayD. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday（）9.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _.A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall（）10.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？A. To give some food to the dogs.B. To touch the monkey on the head.C. To throw things everywhere.D. To take

20、a few nice photos.CYang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing onthe grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V,smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabaoon the phon

21、e. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”Chinas launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统） to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didnt know that he was chosen as Chinas first

22、 spaceman until just before the launch.Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usualand was woken up at8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We allknow that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.

23、A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued （发行）on October 16,2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.()11. It took Yang Liwei_ to travel around the earth every circle.A. 6 hoursB. 90 minutesC. 2 daysD. 21 hours2()12. How did Yang Liwei feel after h

24、e came back to the earth?A. Quite tired.B. A little scared.C. Tired but excited.D. A little nervous()13. Which of the following statement is right?A. There is no difference between Chinas spaceship and other countries.B. Yang Liwei knew he would be Chinas first spaceman long before.C. From the news,

25、 Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.D. Yang was proud of the flight.()14. What does the underlined word “launch” mean?A. 发射B. 出发C. 制造D. 设计()15. China issued the stamps to _.A. leave them in spaceB. give them to Yang Liwei as a rewardC. celebrate the successD. give them to Russian and American

26、 spacemen.DExperts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but mostChinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parentsare usually glad to see theirchildren studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents arehappy about this.

27、Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up onefinger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Likethousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good nights sleep, stude

28、nts seem to be weaker ( 虚弱) thanthey should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too muchhomework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play thecomputer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop

29、 good study habits. So some cleverstudents never study late, they are able to work well in class.() 16. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_.A. he didnt have enough sleepB. it wasnt time for him to get upC. he didnt want to go to schoolD. he wanted his mother to wake him up()

30、17. In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may_.A. become too weak to sleepB. not work well in class2C. go to bed earlyD. be weak in English()18. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who _”A. get up earlyB. get up lateC. sleep lessD. dont want to sleep()19. “Stay up

31、late” here means “_”A. study lateB. watch TV late C. not go to bed until lateD. stay outside()20. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well i

32、n class because they have good study habits.D. Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.四、根据首字母填空（共四、根据首字母填空（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）1、I want to travel, e_to English-speaking countries.2、Keeping p_, such as dogs and cats is more and more popular among young andold.3、H

33、ave you ever h_ of the interesting story?4、Would you m_ turning down the music?5、He has been c_ stamps for five years.五、短文选词填空（共五、短文选词填空（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）but、become、go、and、wok、meet、wake、watch、copy、wear、lie、doMr Beckman1in a company for nearly twenty years. His job is2all thedocuments the man

34、ger writes. His office is on the first floor and the light in it is always poorunless its fine. So his sight3shorter several years ago. He has to wear a pair of glasseswhen hes working. Of course, it brought hima lot of trouble. He cant see anything clearlywithout glasses. Sometimes he cant recogniz

35、e his wife when they4with each other in thestreet.The man looked tired this evening. After supper he5to bed while his family6TV.Mrs. Beckman didnt turn off the television until the interesting TV play was over. She cameinto their bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she7 down, there was

36、a great noiseunder the bed. She understood a mouse came in again. She jumped off and had to turn on thelight and tried to beat it with a stick. She made some noise and it made her husband8up.2“You have never worn glasses when you were sleeping before,” the woman said in surprise.“But why are you _9_

37、 them this time?”“Well,dear,” said the man. “I had a lot of dreams last night. I saw my late parents, but Icouldnt see them clearly. So I have10so!”1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8. _9. _10._六、书面表达（六、书面表达（1515 分）分）你打算参加中学生英语演讲比赛，你打算谈谈 “为什么得学英语？” 用下面所提示的观点写一篇字数为 60-80 的发言稿1. Chinas Opening-up Policy(开放政策)encou

38、rages more people to learn English.2. Chinas entry into WTO encourages more people to learn English.3. Beijings successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games encourages more people to learnEnglish._2参考答案一、单选. 1-5ABDAC6-10BBCBA11-15CBADC二、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）15C B D A B610B C A D C三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）1

39、-5 BCDAA6-10 CCCDD11-15 BCDAC16-20 ABACC四、首字母填空 1.especially2.pets3.heard4.mind5.collecting五、短文选词填空 1.has worked2.to copy3.became4.meet5.went6.were watching7.lay8. wake9. wearing10.to do六、书面表达（10 分）One possible version:English is one of the mos t important languages in the world. Its used as an inte

40、rnationallanguage, and used widely as a foreign language in many other countries of the world. ChinasOpening-up Policy, Chinas entry into WTO and Beijings successful bid for the 2008 OlympicGames encourage more people to learn English. Now millions of Chinese are busy learningEnglish. As a student, Ill do my best to learn English well. I have to do more listening, speaking,reading and writing. I am going to work hard at it and help with Beijing Olympic Games.2