初中英语2024届中考复习特殊疑问句用法讲解.doc

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1、中考英语特殊疑问句用法1.对“地点,位置”提问where例They are studying Chinese in China.Where are they studying Chinese?2.就“时间”提问when例: She came to Japan in 1990.When did she come to Japan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问what time例He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed?4.对“谁”提问who主格/whom宾格例1The girl is standing at t

2、he station. Who is standing at the station?例2They often go home with Tom. Whom do they often go home with?5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问whose例I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet?6.对“年龄,岁数”提问how old例The man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问which例She likes the new skirt. Whic

3、h skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问what color例Her blouse is white. What color is her blouse?9.对“职业”提问what例1His mother is a teacher. What is his mother?例2My cousin is a doctor. What is your cousins job?10.对“次数”提问how many times例He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England?注:回答时,“一次”

4、是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是three times,“四次”是four times,以此类推11.对“数量”提问 对于可数名词提问:用“how many”例There are 50 students in Class 1 How many students are there in Class 1? 对于不可数名词提问:用“how much”例There is little water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?12.对“方法/感觉如何”提问how例1We come to school on foot

5、. How do you come to school?例2She is feeling much better now. How is she feeling now?13.对“原因”提问why回答时常用because开头。例He didnt come because he was ill yesterday. Why didnt he come yesterday?14.对“做什么”提问what.do/doing/done例1He works as a worker. What does he do?(问职业)例2We are looking at the blackboard. What

6、 are you doing?(问正在做什么)例3They have seen the film. What have they done?(问做过什么)15.对“一段时间,花了多长时间”提问how long例1We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?例2He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing?注意:常跟一般现在时连用。回答时,for+时间段,since+时间点。16.对“频度、频率”提问how ofte

7、n例1She is late for school once a week. How often is she late for school?例2We sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:00?注意:回答时,经常会用到“频度副词”:always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少,never从不17.对“将来的时间”提问how soon例Lucy will be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back?注意:常和“一般

8、将来时”连用18.对“一段时间”/“物品长度”提问how long例1I sleep for 8 hours every day. How long do you sleep every day?例2The desk is 4 meters long. How long is the desk?注意:how long意为“多久、多长时间”时,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段。19.对“距离”提问how far例Its 2 miles from my home to school. How far is it from your

9、 home to school?注意:有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式,此时切勿与“how long”搞混20.对“高度”提问how tall/how high 表示人,用how tall。例The man is 2 metres tall. How tall is the man? 表示物,用how high。例The hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill?21.对“重量”提问how heavy例The elephant weighs 3 tons. How heavy does the elephant we

10、igh?22.对“星期几”提问what day例Today is Friday. What day is today?注意:欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天23.对“日期”提问whatthe date例Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.(英式)Yesterday was July 1, 1995.(美式) What was the date yesterday?注意: 英式的日期表示方式:日/月/年 美式的日期表示方式:月/日/年24.对“尺寸,尺码”提问what size例I want size 42 shoes. What size shoes do you want

11、?注意:对“大小”提问,用“how big”例The stone is about 11 meters long, 5 meters wide, 7 meters high. How big is the stone?25.对“天气状况”提问Whatthe weather like?/ Howthe weather例Today is rainy. What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today?26.对“天气的温度”提问 What temperature is it today? What is the temperature today? How many degrees is it today?附:如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句3

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