英语新外研必修二讲义MODULE4SECTIONⅤWRITING—主题句.docx

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1、SectionJWriting一主题句写作技法指导主题句一般位于段首，也可置于段末或段中。主题句为一个完整的句子，用以概括、表达和说明该段的主题。它通常是一个观点(opinion),而不是一个事实(fact)o主题句不仅会让文章条理清楚，还能够很好地诠释文章主题思想，可谓是文章的灵魂。 所以，写好主题句对写好一篇文章有着至关重要的作用。一、考前须知1 .主题句要概括肯定内容，可以用扩展句来说明和支持它；2 .尽量使用简洁句或简洁明白的句子；3 .主题句应当做到句子完整和表达的主题思想完整；4 .关键词是直接表达主题的词汇，它打算段落的内容和绽开的方法，引导整个段落的 开展。二、增分佳句1. A

2、s the proverb says/As the saying goes, Time is money.正像谚语所说的那样，“时间就是金钱。2. As we all know, it is a traditional Chinese virtue to respect the aged and take care of children.众所周知，尊老爱幼是中国的传统美德。3. With the development of the Internet, puters play an important role in people，s life.随着因特网的开展，计算机在人们的生活中起着重要

3、的作用。4. Cooperation is a good way for us to learn from each other, which can save us a lot of time and energy.合作是我们彼此学习的一种好方式，它能节约我们很多时间和精力。5. r 11 raise both hands in favour of banning smoking inside the schoolyard.我举双手赞成校内内禁止吸烟。6. In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.总之，

4、好公民应当遵守交通规那么。7. In a word, success is important, and so is failure, because if s the mother of success. 总之，胜利很重要，失败也一样，由于失败是胜利之母。8. As far as I am concerned, all the students and teachers should work hard and keep safety in mind.就我而言，全部同学和老师应当努力工作并牢记平安。五步写作规范WUBUXIEZUOGUIFAN题目要求请以“Friends and Friend

5、ship”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，内容要包含以下要占.八、1.友情在学习和生活中的作用;2.伴侣之间应当怎么做;3.恰当的结尾。留意：可以适当发挥，使文章通顺流畅。Friends and Friendship第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1 .确定体裁：本文介绍伴侣和友情，属于说明文;2 .确定人称：本文的主要人称为第一和第三人称;3 .确定时态：本文主要用一般现在时。二、构思第一局部，引入：总体介绍伴侣在学习和生活中的作用。其次局部，阐述：伴侣之间应当怎么做。第三局部，总结：友情需要细心呵护才能长期。其次步：核心词汇想周全1. play an important part/rol

6、e in在中起着重要作用2. believe in/trust each othe）互信任赖3. share joys and soirows/share happiness and sadness together同甘共苦4. get into trouble/be in touble/be trapped in陷入/处于逆境5. try/do ooe s best尽全力6. help_sb._ out/hulp_sb. _out_ofLtrouble帮某人摆脱逆境7. take good care of好好维护8. care about and help each other相互关，怀和关

7、心第三步：由词扩句雏形现1 .我们大家都知道每个人都需要伴侣。（that引导宾语从句）We all know that everybody needs fHends.2 .作为伴侣，我们应当互信任赖、同甘共苦。（and连接两个并列谓语）As friends wQ should trust each other and share joys and sorrows together-3 .我们应当考虑能够为伴侣做什么而不是伴侣能够为我们做什么。（两个what引导的 宾语从句作介词的宾语）We_should_think_ o，what_ we_can_ do_for_our_friends _in

8、sSead_ofLwhat_they_can _do_fo匚 US4 . 一旦伴侣遇到困难，我们应当尽力关心他们摆脱逆境。（once引导状语从句）Once our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them out.5 .正如闻名谚语所说，“患难之交才是真正的伴侣。Just as the famous saying goes，A friend in need is a friend indeed. 6 .我们也需要细心呵护友情。（主谓宾结构）We also.need to take good care oflfrien

9、dship,7 . 一旦我们成为伴侣，我们应当相互关怀和关心。（once引导状语从句）Once we bee friends, we should care about and help each other.8 .这样我们的友情才可以长期。（主谓结构）Our friendship can last long in this way.第四步：句式升级造亮点1 .用as引导定语从句改写句1As we all know, everybody needs friends.2 .用被动语态改写句6Friendship also needs to be taken good care of.3 .用on

10、ly开头的倒装句改写句8Only in this way can our friendship last long.第五步：过渡连接联成篇Friends and FriendshipAs we all know, everybody needs friends- Friendship plays an important part in ou】s tudies,work and everyday life.As friends we should trust each other and share ioys and sorrows together- We shoul d think ofL

11、what we can do for our friends instead. oiLwhat they can do for us.Once our friends a】e in trouble, we should try our best to help them outJust as the famous saying goes，A friend in need is a friend indeed.Friendship also needs to be taken good care of. Once we bee friends, we should care about and help each other. Only in this way can ou】friendship last long.