Unit5单元必背基础知识汇总人教版八年级英语下册.docx

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1、人教版八年级英语下册Unit5单元必背基础知识汇总Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm cameA重点单词Section A 1. wind n 风 2. alarmn.闹钟 3.begin v.开始 4,match n.火柴5. asleep adj.睡着 6. storm n.暴风雨7.wood n.木i木头8.beatu敲打;打败9.area n.地域:地区10.window n.窗;窗户v.开玩笑;欺骗v.&n.报道:公布adj.倒下的:落下的17.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的18.rise u&n.升起;增加:提高 ad

2、j.围盖着冰的:冰冷的20,heavilyadv在很大程度上大量地 Section B n.学生中2. tower n.塔;塔楼3.daten.日期:日子4. truth n.实情;事实5.passage n.章节:段落adv.不久前:最近7.silence n.沉默;缄默:无声8.realize v.理解:领会;认识到tely adk彻底地;完全地B词形转换Section A9.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in amess.他和家人一起来到外面，发现社区脏乱不10. After dinner, they

3、 tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.后，他彳门试 图玩纸牌，但外面的暴风雨太大了，没有心情打牌了。Section B1.1 had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very scared.那件事后我很难清楚地思考，因为我非常害怕.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that 我是 如此以至于在那之后我

4、几乎都不能清楚地去思考。3. With no light outside Jt felt like midnight.外边没有一丝光亮，感觉像是午夜4. We were eating dinner in the kitchen when weheard the news on theradio.当我们从广播中听到这个新闻时，我们正在厨房 里吃晚饭。5. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest ofour dinner in silence.在那之后，我的父母没有说话.我们默默 地吃完了剩下的晚餐。6. Even

5、the date-September 11,2001-has meaning to most Americans.甚至二零零一年九月H一日这个日子对大多数美 国人来说都具有特殊的含义。1.1 didnt believe him at first,but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.我最初不相信他，但接着我往窗外 看，意识到那是真的。8 .When I was eating ,the radio talked about a car accident near my home.当我正吃东西时，收音机谈

6、论了我家附近发生的一起小汽车 事故9 .When he wake up ,the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正在开起11 .When I was the sixth grade I joined a piano competition当我上六年级时，我参加了一个钢琴比赛12 .People often remember what they were doing when theyheard the news of important events in history.人们经常记得，当他们听到历史上重要事消息时，在做什 么？13 .Even the date has mea

7、ning to most Americans.甚至日期对大部分美国人就有意义14.1 was so scared that I could hardly think clearly often that.我很害怕以致于后来我几乎不能清楚地思考.E语法精讲：过去进行时过去进行时是表示在过去某一具体时刻正在进行着的动作。强调 某一动作在过去某时刻正在进行。eg:Mr.Green was washing his car at nine oclock yesterday morning. 过去进行时的谓语部分由was/were+现在分词构成，was/were 作助动词。将过去进行时肯定句变为一般疑问句

8、时，将was/were 提到句首,变否定句时在was/ were后加上not。eg:The alien was visiting the museum at that moment. Was the alien visiting the museum at that moment?（一般疑 问句）The alien wasn t visiting the museum at that moment.（否定句）一般句中用到表示具体动作的可延续性的动词，同时句中用到 表示在过去某一具体范围不大（从几分钟到半天左右）的时间状语, 如:at ten oclock last night,at this

9、time yesterday,at that time,from 7 to 9 lastSunday morning等时，用过去进行时。eg: The young pioneers were planting trees on a hill at six oclock yesterday afternoon.（2）在叙述过去差不多同时发生的两个动作,用到从属连词when 或while时，如果一个动作是表具体动作的可延续性动词，而另一 个动作是不可延续动词时，一般可延续动词用过去进行时，而不 可延续动词用一般过去时。eg: While the child was playing basketba

10、ll on the road, a car hit him. 过去进行时强调某一动作是在过去某时正在进行，一般用到的动 词是表示具体行动,动作可延续的，同时用到的时间状语表示的范 围要小且具体。而一般过去时对谓语动词没有什么限制用到的 时间范围不受限制，一般过去时着重表示在过去做过，基本上是一 个结束了的动作。表过去状态，抽象，不表具体动作行为的动词不 用于过去进行时，但可以用于一般过去时。eg:Mr. Green was mending his daughters bike this morning.（强调动 作正在进行）Mr. Green mended his daughters bike

11、 this morning t（表明动作做 过，并结束了）1.wind（名同）-windy（形容词）2.report（动词）-reporter（名词）3 .heavy （形容词）-heavily （副词）4 .sudden（形容词）-suddenly （副词）5 .rise（原形）-rose（过去式）-risen（过去分词）6 .beat（原形）-beat（过去式）-beaten（过去分词）7 .fall（动词）-fallen（形容词，表完成）-falling（形容词，表进行）8 .begin（动词，原形）-began（过去式）-begun（过去分 词）-beginning（现在分词、名词）S

12、ection B1 .pupil-student（近义词）2.silent（形容词）-silence（名词）3.recent（形容同）-recently（副词）plete（动词、形容词）-completely （副 词）5,true（形容词）-truth（名同）-truly（副词）C重点短语Section A1, a heavy rainstorm 一场大的暴风雨a strong wind 一场大风2, beat against 拍打2. in a mess 一团槽4 .at that time 在那时5 . have a look 看一看6 .wake up 醒来7 .go off(闹钟)发

13、出响声8 .make sure确保;确认9 . feel like感觉像是10 .miss the bus错过公交车11 ,break, apart 使分离12 .pick up (the phone)接电话13 .fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着14 . take a hot shower 洗热水澡15 , at the time of 在的时候16 .die down逐渐变弱:逐渐消失17 .in times of difficulty 在困难时期18 .in the neighborhood 四邻;附近带answer the phone19.接电话pick up(the phone)

14、20.1give a report作报告 make a report21 .The World Trade Getter 世贸中心22 .two boxes of matches 两盒火柴match. with.把和搭配起来watch a soccer match 看一场足球赛23 .beat sb 赢了 某人24 .beat against the window 拍打着窗子beagainst.反对stand against the wall 靠墙站着go to school against the wind 顶风上学fall asleep25 Jbe asleep go to sleep入睡

15、，睡着get to sleep26 .die down逐渐变弱/消失27 .make ones way to 朝/向.走去 /前往on the ones way to. 在去的途中by the way顺便门一下on the ones way在路上/途中in the way 挡路in the sameway用同样的方法in some ways 在某些方面28 .be shocked at对感到震惊be shocked to do sth 做感到震惊29 .in silence 沉默、无语.keep silent保持沉默3O.take down二 write down 写下、t己下take dow

16、n 拆除Section Bl,walk by 路过2 .as well 也一样3 . for example 例如4 .get killed 被杀害5 .bring. together 使靠拢6 .on the radio通过广播7. pieces of wood 木块8. by the side of the road9. point out指出:指明10. tell the truth说实话:说出真相tell the /a lie撒谎，说瞎话to tell the truth说实再地，说真的，老实说（放句首，用逗号与句子隔开）11. have meaningto 对有意义12吗.最初，起先

17、，开始的时候 m the beginningtake a lot shower 113 .b i + 1 冲个热水澡 have a lot shower Jstart to rain heavily begin to rain heavily1开“口下大雨14 .so many times 那么多次in the neighborhood16 . near here在附近around here17 .puton/o ver才巴放在上面18 .be helpful for/to.对有帮助play a card Icards game/玩纸牌游戏1.1 in history 历史上1.2 on th

18、e street 在街道上22 .at the bus stop 在公交站23 .at that time 在那时24 .this time yesterday 昨天这时25 .at the time of-在时，当日寸26 .because of the heavy snow 由 于那场大雪27 .the night before头天晚上，前一天晚上28 .by the side of the road 在马路旁边29 .point sth out to sb把某物指给某人30 .as well/too也，同样（用疑问句或肯定句，放句尾）在六年级3 in Grade Six, in the

19、sixth grade32 .a big day 一个重要的日子33 .call one9s name点名，叫某人的名子34 .the place of the accident 事故现场35 .be in bad shape 变形36 .the rest of.其余的，剩余的，剩下的37 .w汕out any mistake完全无误地，没有错误地向窗外望嗔 q look out the window JO.look of the window39 .wait for sb to do sth等着某人做某事D重点句型Section A1 .What were you doing when th

20、e rainstorm came /at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来临时，你在做什么？2.she was taking a shower at eight last night.昨晚8点她在冲淋浴。3 .My cousin wasnt waiting fbr the bus this time yesterday.昨天这时我老表没在等公交车4 .Were you hastening to the radio at that time/ moment?在那时，你在听收音机吗？5 .What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?当天开始下雨时，本在做什么？6 .What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping ?当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在干啥？7.1 was dancing while my sister was singing this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候，我在跳舞，而我妹在唱歌8. With no light outside.it felt like midnight.外面一丝光都没有，如同午夜一般。