英语新外研必修二讲义MODULE4SECTIONⅡINTRODUCTIONREADING—LANGUAGEPOINTS.docx

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1、Section IIIntroduction&Readinw j Laneiiage Poiiits识肥涌阐把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多I .根底词汇1.scene n.景色；风景2.aspect n.方面3.observe vt.观看；留意到4.style n.风格5.ajm vi.以为目标；准备；意欲6.stand vt.忍受II.拓展词汇1 .artist n.艺术家fart艺术2 .colourful彩色的一colour n.颜色3 .delightful 力.令人开心的；可爱的f delightn. 快乐；开心；使快乐f delighted .感到 快乐的4 .d

2、rawing n.图画fdrawo.画画；素描5 .paint ”绘画;（用颜料）画f painting n.绘画； 油画f painter 画家6 .traditional adj陆统的；习俗的 f tradition n.传 统7.imitate”.临摹;仿造；仿照；仿效-imitation.仿照；仿制品8.reality n.真实；现实；逼真f real。矽.真实的9.unusual 力.不寻常的；非凡的f usual .通常 的；平常的M.当代的联想ancient 的.古代的 modem。切.现代的adj.有活力的；有生气的联想live，力I活的；现场直播的living adj.活的，

3、健在的；现代的lively adj.活泼的；生动的联想识记a-前缀表语形容词asleep睡着的 awake醒着的afraid可怕的 alone单独的。次传统的；习俗的联想后缀-al形容词荟萃central中心的，中心的personal个人的，私人的social社会的；社交的national国家的，全国性的，民族的natural自然的“忍受，容忍同义 bear, endure, tolerate, put up with二、这样记短语5. He is a man of strong self-respect, so he can，t stand being laughed （laugh） at

4、in public.6. He walked aimlessly （aimless） from one place to another.7. Although he is fond of the novel, he has to stop reading it to prepare for the ing exam.8. His sister seldom goes home to see their parents, does she?IL完成句子1. They have got tired of the same food every day （已经厌倦 了 每天吃 同样的食物）.1.1

5、 could tell by the look on her face（从她脸上的表情可以看出）that something terrible had happened.3. The fish we caught is still alive（还活着）.4. With the boy leading the way （由于这个男孩带路），we found the house easily.5. . The hunter took aim at the fox（瞄准狐狸）and shot at it.6. It took him a long time to adapt himself to h

6、is new school（使自己适应新学校）.课下二层级提能训练一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高/I ,单词拼写1. The scene（景色）of the sunset was very beautiful.2. It was a big earthquake, but they were lucky to be alive （7舌着的）.3. The school has adopted（接受）new methods of teaching foreign languages.4. He can stand（忍受）more pain than anyone else I know.5. I

7、had a delightful（令人开心的）talk w汕 Tom last night.6. Children usually learn to speak by imitating（仿照）others.7. The Spring Festival is a traditional（传统的）festival in China.8. Observe（观看）carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.9. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colo

8、rful（多彩的）.10. Once you make a promise, you should try to turn it into reality（现实）.IL单句改错1. I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.去掉 to2. He doesn，t stand that horrible climate.doesn Leant3. He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still live.live-alive4. If you，re f

9、ree at two o clock on Friday, I shall be delightful to show you around the city.delightfulf delighted5. He could hardly walk without a stick, couldn51 he? coulde could6. Pauf s mother had him adopting because she couldn，t look after him.adoptingf adopted7. I couldn，t do my homework with all that noi

10、se go on.gogoing8. He was tired of the long walking. As a result, he didn，t go to the concert.off from/within ,完成句子1. He is an old man loved and respected by all.他是一位受到大家爱戴和敬重的老人。2. He sat there, with his eyesooking at the sky.他坐在那里，眼睛看着天空。3. He is fond of pointing out other peoples mistakes.他宠爱指出别人

11、的错误。4. These two signatures are very similar. Can you tell them apart?这两处签名特别相像，你能把它们区分开来吗？5. He worked all day and was tired out by the time I saw him.他一成天都在工作，我看到他时，他已经精疲力竭了。6. I think that something has to be done to stop the air from being polluted, doesnt it?我认为必需实行措施来阻挡空气被污染，不是吗？W.课文语法填空The Sp

12、anish artist Pablo Picasso 1 .is considered (consider) to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. Picasso and another painter started Cubism, one of the 2.most important (important) of all modern art movements. Pop art was an important modern art movement 3.that aimed to show ordina

13、ry twentieth-century city life.Qi Baishi, one of China，s greatest painters, followed (follow) the traditional Chinese style of painting. Chinese painting is known 5.for its brush drawing in black inks and natural colours. Xu Beihong believed that artists should show 6.reality (real). He is most famo

14、us for his 7.lively (live) paintings of horses.Wu Hang enjoys art a lot, although he can get 8.tired (tire) of looking at pictures all the time. He is crazy 9.about the paintings of Qi Baishi. Sarah Hardwick has developed lO.an interest in art because her parents are fond of going to art galleries a

15、nd often take her.V.串点成篇微表达两年前，我厌烦(get tired of)学习，痴迷于(crazy about)电脑嬉戏。因此，在课堂上我对 老师讲的内容不感爱好(be interested in),总是(all the time)想睡觉。全部的老师都不能容忍 (stand)我在课堂上睡觉。他们认为我是一名不遵守(observe)校规的同学。后来，我的班主任 李老师发觉了我的问题并关心我对学习产生了爱好(develop an interest in)。同时(at the same time),他还关心我制订了学习方案。在李老师的关心下(with复合结构)，我现在特别宠爱(

16、be fond of)学习。现在我有了非凡的(unusual)转变并且确立了自己的目标(aim),从李老师脸上 的表情我能看出(ten by)他现在对我特别满足。Two years ago, I got tired of studying and grew cazy about puter games. So I was not interested in what my teachers said and wanted to sleep in class all the time. AH my teacherSCouldnt stand me sleeping in classThey co

17、nside】ed me a student who didn1 observe the school ules Later, my head teacher, Mr.Li found my problem and helped m e develoR ari interest in study. At the same time, he helpcd me make astudy plan.With Mr. Li helping me, Im fond of studying very much at present Now I have had an unus uaLchange and s

18、et my own aims.I can tell by the expression on Mj Li s face that he i s very satisfied with me now.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧I .完形填空It goes without saying that life was much more difficult before technology had developed as much as it has now. When it took two weeks for a letter to reach Australia, you couldn，

19、t keep in touch with people 1 Or just a trip of a few kilometers could take hours. And 2 you didn，t live in a big city, you didn，t have much 3 because there was no television.We have seen great 4 development over the last twenty years and the next twenty years or so are going to be equally 5 , I bel

20、ieve that in the future, we won t have to 6 our mobile phones around but will put them somewhere into the body. I 7 that we won，t have cash any longer. Money will mainly be digital （电子的）.And 8 will probably have iris （虹月莫） recognition systems, so the 9 for our goods will automatically （自动地）be moved

21、from your bank account to the supermarket，s bank account. Many people say it，s science fiction （科幻小说） but I think it，s our 10 . Soon we 11 all have more 11 for our hobbies because robots will do all the 12 for us! T m sure that 13 technology will change our lives for the better.However, technologica

22、l progress has its 14 . For example, cars pollute our air. Besides, technology makes us 5 ! Many teenagers would rather spend their free time in front of their puter than meet their friends. As a result, they don，t get enough 16 and are getting fat. Thats not 17 at all.As for me, Im a 18 of modern t

23、echnology. We can travel from one place to another 19and safely. Whats more, because of television, everyone has information about the world. I can，t 20 my life without technology. In a word, technology has made our lives easier and we couldn，t live without it!语篇解读：本文是谈论文。作者认为科学技术的开展给人们的生活带来了翻天覆地的变

24、化。1. B. patiently解析：选 D 依据文中第一句话及“When it took two weeks for a letter to reach Australia, you couldn，t keep in touch with people”可知，当一封信件需要两周到达澳大利亚，你或许不 能“轻松地(easily)”与他人保持联系。2. B. ifC. thoughD. unless角星析：选 B 依据文中的you didn，t live in a big city, you didn，t have much 3 because there was no television，

25、z可知，”假设(if)“你不住在大城市，你就不会猎取很多“信息 (information) ，由于你那里没有电视。B supportC.relaxationD.knowledge解析：选A参见上题解析。4. B.technologicalC.personalD.international解析：选B 下文中的“technological progress”是提示,近20年我们看到了 “科技的 (technological)“ 巨 大开展。5. B. frighteningC. movingD. heartbreaking解析：选A 依据语境及下文中作者对科技开展持有的乐观态度可知，在接下来的20

26、 年,科技的开展依旧让人们感到“兴奋(exciting)。6. B. storeC. findD. drop解析：选A 依据下文中的will put them somewhere into the body”可知，作者认为在 不久的将来，人们可以不用随身“携带(carry)” ,而是把植入到人体内。7. B. thinkC. admitD. promise解析：选B 依据该段中的“I believe, I think可知，该段提到的都是作者的想法，故用 think o8. B. mobilesC. banksD. supermarkets角星析：选 D 依据下文中的be moved from

27、your bank account to the supermarket，s bank account”可知，“超市(supermarkets)将通过虹膜识别技术，自动将你购物的“钱(money)” 从你的银行卡转入超市账户。9. B. need解析：选C参见上题解析。10. B. dutyC. futureD. dream解析：选C 依据语境及上文中的“Many people say its science打ction but可知，作者 认为他所说的不是科幻小说，而就是人们的“将来(future)”。11. B. excusesC. respectD. reasons解析：选A 依据文中的S

28、oon we?11 all have more . for us! 可知，由于将来机器人 可以帮我们做全部的“工作(work)”,所以我们可以有更多的“时间(time)”来做自己宠爱 做的事。12. B.researchC. workD.tests解析：选C参见上题解析。13. B.simpleC. usualD.new解析：选D 依据语境及下文中的“technological progress”可知，”新的(new)”科技将 使我们的生活变得更好。14. B. disadvantagesC. differencesD. difficulties解析：选B 依据下文中的“cars pollut

29、e our air可知，科技进步也带来了很多“弊端 (disadvantages)，z。15. B. lazyC. sociableD. active角星析：选 B 依据下文中的“Many teenagers would rather spend their free time in front of their puter than meet their friends/可知，科技的进步让人们变得越来越“懒(lazy)”,很多年 轻人宁愿把自己的时间都花在电脑上也不情愿去跟伴侣见面。16. B. foodC. exerciseD. training解析：选C 依据文中的“they don，t

30、 get enough . at all”可知，人们缺乏“熬炼 (exercise)”,所以会渐渐变胖，这很不“健康(healthy)。17. B. meaningfulC. healthyD. useful解析：选C参见上题解析。C. scientistD. fan解析：选 D 依据语境及下文中的“technology has made our lives easier and we couldn，t livew汕outit可知，“我是科技进步的“支持者(fan)，科技让人们的生活越来越便捷， 旅行也变得既“快速(quickly)”又平安。19. B.repeatedlyC. luckily

31、D.quickly解析：选D参见上题解析。20. B.showC. understandD.remember解析：选 A 依据下文中的 u.my life without technology. In a word, technology has made our lives easier and we couldn，t live without it! 可知,“我无法想象(imagine)“没有科 技的是什么样。n.短文改错Once a man asked a painter to painting a picture for him. He told the artist he didn，

32、t want any shadows in the picture, just sunshine, but the artist did so. When the man saw the finishing picture, he was disappointing. Without shadows, everything in the picture looks flat and unreal. The point of the story is that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a pletely picture, just as

33、 we need both rain and sun to have living world. People, too, needs both sadness and often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to stop and think about that we might learn from the experience.答案：第一句：paintingf paint其次句：but-and/so第三句：finishing-finished; disappoin

34、tingdisappointed第四句：looksf looked第五句：pletely-plete; living 前力口 a第六句：needsneed第七句：lesson-lessons第八句：thatf what记坚固定短语多积常用词块1 .be_interested_in对感爱好2 .think_about 考虑3 .because_of 由于4 .be/get_tired_of 对厌烦5 .be crazy_about 对狂热，热发于6 .be fond of爱好；宠爱；宠爱7 .dcvelop an _interest_in 对产生爱好8 .tell_by从 可以看出gallery

35、美术馆movements 艺 术流派of life布满活力the same time 同时Chinese style of painting 传统的中国绘画风格and ink笔墨black ink用黑墨the time 总是,始终三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他 被认为是20世纪西方最宏大的艺术家。过去分词短 语作

36、后置定 语。This is the problem discussed _at_the_meeting_yest erday.这是昨天会议上争论过的问 题。artists painted objects and people, withdifferent aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.在描绘物体或人物的时候，立体派画家会同时 呈现描绘对象的多个不同侧面。with复合结 构作状语。She sent me an e-mail with_many_pictures_takKn in America.她给我发了一封邮件

37、，里面有 很多她在拍的照片。Baishi (18631957), one of China，s greatest painters, followed the traditional Chinese style of painting.齐白石(18631957)是中国最宏大的画家之 一，遵循了中国传统的绘画风格。名词短语作 同位语。Mr. Smith, our_nnw_English teacher、is very kind to us.我们的新英语老师史密斯先 生对我们很好。s by a Chinese artist, isn，t it?它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？反意疑问 句。He d

38、idn，t pass the English exam, did_he?他没有通过这次英语考试，是 吗？重启详析将新知全握第一板块核心词汇集释1 .(教材 P31 )scene景象，景色(强调目之所及的风光)What a beautiful scene it is!多美的风景啊！(2).C场面，情景The scene brought back memories to me.我触景生情。(3)%0(电影、戏剧等的)场面，片段，镜头The first scene of the play is the king，s palace.剧中的第一个场景是王宫。(4).。事发地点，现场(常用单数形式)at

39、the scene of在的现场on the scene 在现场，到现场The police were on the sceee within minutes of being called.警察在接到的几分钟内就到达了现场。2 .(教材 P32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists被很多画家接受的一种绘画方式adopts.接受；接受；收养adopted adj.4页养的adoption n.接受；收养Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校接受了一种新的教学方法。She t

40、reated her adopted (adopt) son as if he were her own.她对待继子好似自己的孩子一样。If you can not have children of your own, why not consider adoption (adopt)?假设你自己不能生育，何不考虑收养一个呢？名师点津adopt与adapt属形近词，在书写时，留意区分，切莫混淆。adapt意为 “使适应；改写，改编。语境串I己 The young couple had no children of their own, so they adopted an orphan. Af

41、ter a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，于是他们领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子慢慢适应了他的新生活。3 .(教材 P33)Pop art (from the word “popular ) was an important modem art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.波普艺术(源自单词“popular)是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于呈现20世纪一般的 城市生活。aim v.以为目标

42、；准备；意欲；瞄准.C目标；U瞄准杉察祀忆He aimed at the bottles.一他瞄准那几个瓶子。叫His aim is to shoot the bottles 他的目标是击中瓶子。(l)aim at/for sth.力争得到/到达at (doing) sth._aim力求做某事，旨在做某事to do sth.(2)with the aim of. 为了take aim at 日田准We re aiming for a big improvement.我们力求取得重大进步。She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是

43、为了找工作。They re aiming at Jrainiag everybody by the end of the year.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。We aim to save (save) enough money to go on vacation.我们准备存够钱后去度假。Word familyaimless adj.漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地4 .(教材 P33)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because o

44、f this.齐白石对自然界观看得特别认真，他的画因此而别具特色。observe %观看；留意到；遵守；庆祝写出以下句中observe的含义He observed that it would probably rain.留意到Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?庆祝The teacher stood at the corner, observing the behaviour of every student.观看You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.遵守observ

45、e sb. do sth.观看某人做某事(全过程)observe sb. doing sth.留意到某人正在做某事She observed a man walking （walk） on the opposite side of the way.她留意到有一个人在路的对面行走。名师点津和observe类似，后面可接动词原形、现在分词或过去分词作宾补的感官 动词（短语）有:一感觉 feel;二听 listen to, hear;三使 let, make, have;五看 look at, see, watch, notice, observe o5 .（教材 P33）Xu Beihong bel

46、ieved that artists should show reality, but not just imitate it.徐悲鸿认为画家应当呈现现实，而不仅仅是临摹实物。reality n.真实；现实；逼真in reality事实上；实际上face/accept reality 面对/接受现实bee a reality 变成现实bring sb. back to reality 使某人面对现实He looks young, but in reality he is over forty.他看起来年轻，但实际上已经40多岁了。Cheer up and face reality. God o

47、nly helps those who help themselves.振作起来，面对现实，自助者天助。Johns dream of being a painter became a reality.约翰当画家的幻想变成了现实。联想发散表示“事实上；实际上的短语还有：in fact, as a matter of fact, in truth o6 .（教材 P33）r m studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在学校学习美术，虽然总是看画可能会看腻，但我很宠爱它。get/be tired of 对厌烦be/get tired with