2022年山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022年山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语模拟 考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If I work in a small factory, it is not for me to gain much experience()A.lovely B.lonely C.likely D.lively2.Our main concern is to the living standard of the people ()A.raise B.rise C.arise D.arouse3.The kidney transplant operation was complicate

2、d, so the operatingteam had to take special care to ensure its success ()A.slightly B.nearly C.extremely D.probably4.You must have seen the film last week,()A.didnt you B.did you C.mustnt you D.neednt you5.She grabbed me and pulled me out of the taxi ()A.a arm B.an arm C.by the arm D.the arm6.It is

3、often that human beings are naturally gifted to speak ()A.said B.to say C.saying D上eing said7.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she lose her temper ()A.tends to B.comes to C.intends to D.goes to 8.Whenever we planned our vacations, mother could always offer somesuggestions ()A.carefu

4、l B.practical C.effective D.efficient9.Since he graduated from the university, he in an accounting companyin Beijing ()A.has been workingB.had workedC.had been workingD.was workinglO.We may be able to you in some way if you can not finish yourwork on time ()A.resist B.insist C.assist D.persist二、完型填空

5、(10题)11. 0A.celebrate B.read C.sing D.argue12.63.()A.a little B.little C.a great deal D.a great many13.58 ()A.how B.when C.where D.what14.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger15.56.()A.pleasant B.unfair C.delighted D.nice 16.61.()A.play B.sleep C.eat D.do 17.Today it 41_ have a bad reputation a

6、s a cause of addiction and obesity （肥胖），but fbr a long time sugar was a luxury （奢侈品）and_42_the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century,however, manufactures discovered _43_of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become_44_ of the staple （主要的） arti

7、cles of diet.Particularly _45_the lower social classes. It has the advantages of _46_comparatively cheapeasily digested jich _47_energy and useful for flavoring.Its major_48_ are that it lacks nourishing （营养的）quality except thatof giving energy, and _49_ of its attractive flavour it _50_ to displace

8、 other much valuable foods 51_the diet .Mostserious of allis its adverse _52_on health. Sinceexcessive consumption can cause heart 53 obesity and dental decay.The latter is widespreadamong the inhabitant （居民） of western countries .From the very young to the very old._54_anyoneescapes. Yet if parents

9、 drastically reduced the 55_confectionery （甜食） they allow_56_children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled And_57_they were to 58_down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much _59_ from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their_60_overweight41.（）A.must

10、 B.may C.should D.could18.32.（）A.weather B.neither C. either D. whether19.53.（）A.beer B.coffee C.milk D.tea 20.66.（）A.much B.most C.a lot D.more三、翻译(3题)21 .A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technologies do most o

11、f the dangerous mining work22 .Nothing can delight the teachers more than seeing their students make progress23 .令人惊奇的是，他竟然不及格四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ()25 .We moved to the front row () we could hear and see better26 .The girl was quite excited when s

12、he got the letter asking her to go for an the following day ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Nothing can unless you tell us the truth ()A.do B.does C.have been done D.be done六、单选题(0题)28 .this afternoon, she would get there on Sunday ()A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.Were she to leaveD.If she had left参考答案1 .C如果我在一家小工

13、厂上班，我就不可能获得许多经验。考点词义辨析【精析】clovely:美丽的,动人的；lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的；likely:可能 的,看来要发生的，be likely for sb. to do sth.意为某人有可能做某事； lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意，选C2 .AA句意 我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise ：增加，提高（后可直接加宾语）；rise：上升，达到较高的水平（不及物 动词）；arise ：呈现，发生（不及物动词常与from连用）rouse ：唤醒， 激起。根据句意答案应选A3 .C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。

14、 考点词义辨析【精析】C slightly ：轻微地；nearly ：几乎不；extremely ：极端地，非 常；probably ：大概，或许，根据句意选C4 .A你上周一定看过这部电影了，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A在反意疑问句中，当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词 must时，若表示对过去情况的肯定推测，反意疑问句部分的选择要分两 种情况：陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用 didn，t/wasift/weren，t （视情况选择）；陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间 状语时，反意疑问句部分用haven，t/hasift。根据句意和句中的must have seen以及l

15、ast week可知，陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，所 以反意疑问句部分应用didnt you。故选A5 .C她抓住我的胳膊，把我从出租车里拉了出来。考点词语搭配【精析】Cgrab sb. by the arm意为抓住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grab sb. by the ear （揪住某人的耳朵）。故选C6 .A 翻译据说人类天生具有说话的能力。考点固定用法【精析】A It is said that为固定句式,意为据说；人们常说。It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句7 .A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往都会发脾气。考点词义辨析【精析】Atend to do st

16、h.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；come to do sth.： 来做某事；intend to do sth.：打算做某事；go to do sth.：去做某事。根据 句意可知，选A8 .B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的 建议。考点词义辨析【精析】B carefUl ：小心的,细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective: 产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient ：效率高的。根据句意，选B9 .A从他大学毕业以来，他一直在北京的一家会计公司上班。考点动词时态【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知，work这一动作是从过去 毕业开始

17、，一直持续到现在，且有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完 成进行时。故选A10 .C如果你不能按时完成工作，我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。考点词义辨析【精析】Cresist ：抵制，抵抗；insist ：坚持，坚决要求；assist ：帮助, 协助；persist ：执意,坚持。根据句意可知，选CH.C本题考查的是动词词义辨析。sing唱歌，故C正确。celebrate庆 祝；read阅读；sing唱歌；argue争论12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意:在现代社会里我们要大量用脑。a little:一点儿；little ： 很少，略微；agreatdeal :大量，非常，作状语时可用来修饰动

18、词；agreat many ：许多，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。根据下面72空后的a great deal也可得知答案为C13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，is之后是表语从句，且从句中缺少地点 状语，所以应用连接副词where引导。故选C14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cheight:高度；pleasure:乐趣；wonder:奇迹；danger:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举，因此wonder最合适15.BB逻辑推理题。空格处填入的词应与后面的painful, horrible属于 同一范畴，而选项中唯一含否定或贬义的词就是unfair （不公平）1 6.B 考

19、点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文I hardly slept at all.可知，宾馆老板是在问作者睡得 好不好，此处为原词复现。故选B17.B18 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ceitheror为固定搭配，意为或者或者，是对两个 事物进行选择。weather ：天气；neither ：（两者中）无一个，常与nor连 用；whether ：是否19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文的a glass of beer可知，作者想喝啤酒,这里为原词 复现。故选A20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构，四个选项中只有 more可用于此结构。故选D21一个工程师和

20、机器人学专家小组期待在不远的将来机器人和其他技 术做大部分危险的采矿工作22 .再也没有比看到学生的进步更让老师们高兴的了23 .To our surprise, he failed in the exam24 .C如果你试图一次学习太多东西，你可能会感到困惑。考点词义辨析trouble作动词时，意为使烦恼;mistake作动词时，意为弄错,常用于 mistakefor.（把误当成）结构中；confuse :使困惑，使混乱，混淆；interfere ：干涉，干预，常用于短语interfere with （妨碍）中。根 据句意可知，选C25 .B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句

21、【精析】Bsince：自从以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；in order that:为了，以便，弓导目的状语从句, because:因为，引导原因状语 从句；when:当时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B 26.C当这个女孩收到让她第二天去面试的信时，她非常兴奋。考点词义辨析impression :印象;identity ：身份,特性；interview :面试;idea ：想法， 观点。根据句意可知，选C27 .DD句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语 态题。分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系， 应该用被动语态，故选D28 .C如果她今天下午出发，星期天就能到那儿。考点虚拟语气【精析】C虚拟条件句中含有were,had, should等词时，可以省略if,并 把这些词提至主语之前，形成部分倒装。根据句意和后面的would get可 知，此处应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形表示对将来情况的虚拟。 故选C