人教版八年级英语上册教案(RJ) Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science..docx

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1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Section A (la- 1c)学习目标L1 重点单词:cook ,doctor,engineer 5 violinist ,driver、pilot,pianist、scientist2重点短语: grow up,computer programmer,bus driver,basketball player3 重点句式: 一What do you want to be when you grow up?一I want to be a basketball player.一How are you goin

2、g to do that?一Im going to practice basketball every day.学习重后ri 重点词组和句型2 用be going to句型来谈论将来的打算学习难於r1 - be going to 的用法2 用be going to句型来谈论将来的打算自主学习r一、预习课本P41新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。1 厨师 2 .医生3 .工程师 4 ,小提琴手5 司机 6.飞行员7 .钢琴家 8 .科学家二、认真预习la-lc,找出下列短语和句型。1 长大 2.编程人员3公共汽车司机4篮球运动员5 你 长 大 之 后 想 做 什 么 工 作?6 我 想 成 为一名

3、 篮 球 运 动 员7 你 打 算 怎 么 去 做?8- 我 打 算 每 天 都 练 习 篮 球课室导学LStep 1情景导入Teacher: There are many jobs in the world,such as teachers,doctors,workers and so on,people who do different jobs play different roles in society.Now I am a teacher.I want to be a doctor. What do you want to be?Student 1 : I want to be a

4、 movie star.Teacher: What do you want to be?Student 2: I want to be a singer.Many resolutions have to do with self- improvement.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.The best resolution is to have no resolutions.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.学习重后ri -重点

5、短语和句型2- 了解关于计划的一些内容(计划的含义、种类以及实施过程中出现的问题) 学习难qr重点短语和句型自主学习r一、预习课本P4546新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。1 -怀疑 2 ,意义3 讨论 4.承诺5 开端 6.改进7 -身体的 8.自我改进9 业余爱好 0.每周的11 学校作业 12 .同意二、认真预习2a-2e内容,找出下列短语和句型。能,会2大多数时间3许下诺言4 返回5制订计划6在的开始7 写下8-不同种类9与有关10 学着做11 一周计划12 同意13 当我们在一年的开始制订计划的时候,我们希望能够改善我们的生活。14 许多计划和自我改进有关系。15 有时这些计划也许太

6、难了而不能坚持。16 最好的计划就是没有计划。17 年初经常是制定计划的时间。课室导学LStep 1情景导入Teacher: Each of us often makes resolutions for many things.But do you know what resolutions are? Do you know the kinds of resolutions? And Do you know what difficulties you may face? If you want to know the answers to the questions, please lets

7、learn from 2a to 2e together.环节说明:针对制订计划这个话题,向学生提出问题,引起学生的好奇心,激发他们的 学习欲望。Step 2完成教材2a2c的任务1 小组内互相讨论2a中的问题,然后教师邀请几个学生谈谈自己的想法。(3分钟)2 快速阅读2b短文,了解短文大意,选出每个段落的段意,并且画出帮助你选择段意 的单词或短语。(3分钟)3 认真阅读短文,将2c中的4个句子放在文章中适合的位置,使文章完整,完成后集 体核对答案。(5分钟)4 再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(5分钟)5 教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5分钟)6 熟读短

8、文,背诵知识要点。(5分钟)7 小结训练。(7分钟)(C)l.Iswim next year.A , canB. am able toC - am going to be able to D. could(D)2.We all make some resolutions the year.A - at beginning of B. the beginning ofC - in the beginning of D. at the beginning of(C)3.Here is my telephone number.Please.A write down it B. write them

9、downC - write it down D. write down them(B)4.I read a book last week,and the book has to do earthquake.A - to B. with C. in D. on(B)5.I like playing the piano,and I am going to from now on.A , take up B. take it upC - take up it D. take off it(C)6.His idea sounds good , we all agree him.A - in B. to

10、 C. with D. at(B)7.Eating vegetables good for your health.A am B. is C. are D. be(C)8.The old man is work.A , very old to do B. too old onC - too old to finish D. very old to finish环节说明:本环节的学习不仅锻炼了学生的阅读能力,而且小结训练让学生对重要知识 点进行了巩固练习。Step 3完成教材2d2e的任务1 认真阅读课文,根据短文内容回答问题,教师找学生到黑板上板演答案,并点拨。 (5分钟)2 两人一组互相提问

11、背诵2e中的短语,然后将这些短语在课文中画出来,并且用这些 短语来编写新的句子,请几位学生到黑板上板演句子,完成后小组内互相交流,教师点拨黑 板上写的句子。(5分钟)环节说明:2d环节让学生对文章有了更深刻的理解;2e环节让学生熟练掌握并灵活运 用了重点短语。Step 4问题探究3 - write down 的用法)写下你 的名字 write down youjname2)把它写下来write it downwrite down是动词+副词结构,如果宾语是人称代词的宾格要放到生回。如果宾语是名 词既可以放到中间也可以放到后面。4 too.to 的用法1)他年龄太小,不能参军。He is too

12、 young to ioio the army.2)这道数学题太难我解不出来。This math problem is too difficult for me to work it out.或 This_math_ problem_is_not_ easy_fo 匚 me_to_work_it_out或This math problem is so difficult thatcant workjt out.tooto句型形式上是肯定的,但是它在意义上却是查定的,表示“太而不 能”。t。的后面接副词或形容词的原级,to的后面接动词原形。tooto句型是简单 句。当t。t。句型中动词不定式所表

13、示的动作的执行者与整个句子的主语不是同一人或 物时,需要在动词不定式前加上一个逻辑主语,常用for sb.otooto结构与enoughto结构及sothat结构可以相互转换,将tooto结构转换为 enoughto结构时,要注意:l)enough前的形容词或副词应是too前面形容词或副词的反义词;2)enoughto句式须用查定式;3)tooto结构有逻辑主语时,enoughto结构也要加上逻辑主语。将too.to结构转换为sothat结构时5要注意:l)sothat结构是复合句,so的后面接形容词或副词的原级,that的后面接丛句。2)that后面的从句要用查定形式。5 - agree的用

14、法1)我同意你的意见。I agree with your suggestion.2)我同意他们的安排。I agree to their arrangements.3)我同意买这辆汽车。I agree to buy the car.agree意为“同意”,表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观 点)时,用agree with. agree处.主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一 方同意协作;agree to_do sth,表示同意做某事。( )4.Hesing this song in English in a few hours,too.A will can B.

15、 canC - is going to be able to D. be able to答案选择C,can与be able to都可以表示能力,但两者在用法上有点差异:be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力;be able to可以有各种时态,而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。根据句意“几小时之后,他也能用英语唱这首歌” 可知,这句话强调的是通过努力可获得的能力,并且是几个小时之后,因此要用be able to 的一般将来时态,所以答案选择Co此外can可用于表示可能性、推测、允许等情况,而 be able to通常不这样用。( )5.He is

16、a doctor.So most of his reports medicine.A - take up B. have to do withC - agree with答案选择B,根据句意“他是一个医生,他的大多数报告跟医学有关系”可知,要用句 型have to do with sth.与有关,因此答案选择B。当室评价L请学生们做前面课时训练部分。Section B (3a) - Self Check学习目标L1 重点单词:own,personal 5relationship2 重点短语:finish high school,go to university3 重点句式:They may h

17、elp to make you a better person and to make your life easier.I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing.I think this will also make my family happy.学习重Q1 1 询问他人对事物的看法2会介绍影片学习难qr会用学过的知识点来介绍影片自壬学习r一、预习课本P4748新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。1 自己的 2 .个人的3 关系二、认真预习3a-SelfCheck,找出下列短语和句型。1 高中毕业2去上

18、大学3 他们也许使你成为一个更好的人,而且使你的生活更轻松。4-我认为唱歌是一项很好的活动,因此我将去学唱歌。5我想这将使我的家人高兴。课堂导学1Step 1情景导入Teacher: Resolutions are promises to yourself.They may help to make you a better student and to make your life easier.Are you going to make some resolutions? What are your resolutions and why do you make the resolutio

19、ns? Please say something about your resolutions and why you make them.环节说明:让学生知道制订计划的好处,在互相交流中锻炼学生的口语。Step 2完成教材3a4的任务1 认真阅读3a中的短文,选用方框中的单词来补全短文,完成后集体核对答案,然后 大声地朗读短文。(5分钟)2根据要求写出自己在身体健康、改善家人和朋友关系以及学业方面的计划,完成后 小组内互相交流,完成3bo (3分钟)3 根据3b填写的内容来写三段关于自己的计划,并且每一段中都要写出自己将要做的 事情以及原因,完成后小组内互相交流纠错,借鉴好词好句,教师批阅点

20、拨。(7分钟)参考案例The second resolution is about improving my physical health.Next year I am going to do more exercise.I think running slowly is a great activity.So I am going to run slowly for half an hour every morning.I think it will make me healthier and healthier because I am a little fat now.If I get

21、 thinner、I am going to be healthier.The third resolution is about improving my relationship with my family and my friends.Next year I am going to get along better with my family and my friends.! think communication is a good way.I will talk more to my family about my study and what I think.I am goin

22、g totry my best to help my friends when they are in trouble.I think these will make them happy,and let them think 1 am their good child and good friend.The last resolution is about how to do better at school.I am going to study harder than before.I am going to listen to the teacher more carefully in

23、 class.After class I will do my homework more carefully,too.If I have any questions,I am going to ask the teacher and the students.I will be not lazy any longer.I think this will make my parents happy,and I am going to get good grades.4假设你在你的城市工作,想一个使它更清洁更绿色环保的计划,写出来,完成后小 组内互相交流答案,纠正错误。(3分钟)5 小结训练。(

24、2分钟)1)这本书和音乐有关。The book has tp do with music.2)我非常喜欢游泳,我将去从事它。I like swimming very much.ril take it up.3)这对双胞胎有很多共同点。The twins have many things in common.环节说明:这个教学环节锻炼了学生的写作能力和口语表达能力。Step 3 完成教材Self Check的任务1 朗读1表格中表示职业和学科的单词,然后将职业和与之相配的学科匹配。(3分钟) 2认真阅读2中的对话,根据所学知识将对话补充完整,集体核对答案,两人结对练 习对话。(5分钟)3根据要求

25、写出你的计划,完成后小组成员互相交流。(3分钟)环节说明:本环节的学习使学生复习了本单元的对话及be going to句型的用法。Step 4问题探究( )1.Watching TV too much bad for your eyes.A - is B. areC - be D. sound答案选择A,这句话的主语是Watching TV too much,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用 单三形式,因此答案选择A。( )2.The good news makes us.A happy B. to feel happyC - happily D. feel happily答案选择A,本题考查ma

26、ke的用法5 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,make+宾语+形容词,又因为feel是系动词,后面应跟形容词,所以答案选择Ao当室评价L请学生们做前面课时训练部分。环节说明:从社会上的不同职业以及自己的理想职业入手,在师生问答中自然而然导入 新课。Step 2完成教材la1c的任务1 学生领读la中的单词或词组,教师纠正错误读音,然后两人一组互相提问背诵单词 或词组。(5分钟)2 你认为这些工作有趣吗?请把他们按1 12的顺序排列1是最有趣的,12是最没 趣的,完成后小组内互相交流,互相了解对方对职业的看法。(2分钟)3 .认真听录音,完成1b的填空。(3分钟)4 再认真听一遍录音

27、,完成匹配。(3分钟)5 听第三遍录音,学生跟读。(2分钟)6 学生两人一组练习图片中的对话,然后运用1b中的信息仿照图片对话形式进行对话 练习,邀请几组学生表演对话。(5分钟)参考案例A: What do you want to be when you grow up?B : I want to be a basketball player. A: How are you going to do that? B : Im going to practice basketball every day. 7 小结训练。(5分钟) (C)l.Does your brother want a bus

28、 driver?A - to B. be C. to beD. to do(B)2.His father is engineer.A a B. an C. the D. / (D)3.We tomorrow.A play basketball B - played basketball C - be going to play basketball D - are going to play basketball (D)4.He is not good at math,but he from now on.A - studies hardB - is going to study hardly

29、 C - studied hardly D is going to study hard (D)5.He wants to be a pianist.So he practices every day.A - play the piano B. playing piano C - play piano D. playing the piano 环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练, 语言目标得以强化。Step 3问题探究1 be going to 的用法 1)我打算每天练习说英语。 I am going to practice speaking Engli

30、sh every day. 2)我不打算明天去上表演课。I_am_not going_to _have_actingessons_tomorrow.3)你明天去弹钢琴吗?Are you_going to play_the piano?4)你打算怎么去做呢?How are you going to do that?be going to是一般将来时态的一种表达方式5表示打算做某事,其结构为:主语+ be going to+do sth.,其中be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。当主语是第三人称单数时用is,主语是第二人称及复数时用are,主语是I时用am.; 变否定句时,在am,is,are的后面

31、加not;一般疑问句是把be动词提到主语前面,特殊疑 问句由疑问词+ be going to构成。( )2.My mother is a singer、she practices every day.A - sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing答案选择D,practice doing sth.练习做某事。请学生们做前面课时训练部分。Section A (2a - 2d)学习目标r1 重点单词:熟练掌握P41的单词2 重点短语:be sure about,make sure3 重点句式:I know why youre so good at writing st

32、ories.一How are you going to become a writer?Pm going to keep on writing stories.Im not sure about that.Just make sure you try your best.Then you can be anything you want!学习重qri -重点短语及句型4 会用be going to句型来描述将来的职业打算学习难qr1 -重点短语及句型2 会用be going to句型来描述将来的职业打算自主学习r一、认真预习2a2d,找出下列短语和句型。1 -确信2 .确保3- 我知道你为什么

33、如此擅长写故事了。4 成为一名 作 家,你将 怎 样做?5我将继续坚持写作。6 我还不确定。7确保你是尽力了,你就能做你想做的任何职业。课室导学LStep 1情景导入Teacher: What do you want to be when you grow up?Student 1 : I want to be an engineer.Teacher: How are you going to do that?Student 1 : I am going to study science hard.Teacher: What does he (student 1) want to be whe

34、n he grows up?Student 2: He wants to be an engineer.Teacher: How is he going to do that?Student 2: He is going to study science hard.Now please practice conversations like this in groups. 环节说明:通过对话练习既复习了上节课的重点句型,同时改编的对话让学生对单三形 式进行了练习。Step 2完成教材2a2c的任务1 认真听录音,在程寒想做的职业的图片方框内打勾并核对答案,完成2a。(3分钟) 2 再听一遍录音

35、完成2b表格填空,集体核对答案。(3分钟)3 听第三遍录音,并跟读录音。(3分钟)4 根据听力信息中程寒的计划,两人一组练习对话,并邀请多组学生表演对话。(5分 钟)参考案例A: What does Cheng Han want to be?B: He wants to be.5 小结训练。(4分钟) 1)你的弟弟想做什么工作? What does your brother wart to be?2)我打算明天去拜访我的老师。Fm going to visit my teacher tomorrow.3)他将怎样做才能说好英语呢?How i。he going to speak English

36、weH?环节说明:通过听说读写学习训练,学生掌握了解了要掌握的语言目标,学生的口语表 达能力在这一环节得到提升。Step 3完成教材2d的任务1 学生自读对话,回答下面的问题。(5分钟) 1)What is Ken doing?2)What does Ken want to be?3)How is Ken doing to become a writer?4)Does Andy want to be a doctor?2 大声朗读2d对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3分钟) 3邀请三组学生来表演对话。(5分钟)4 小结训练。(3分钟)(B)l.Look 5the girlEngl

37、ish stories.A - readB . is readingC - reads D. is going to read(C)2.your sister good at stories?A - Does,writing B. Is , writeC Is , writing D. Does,write(C)3.After a short break ,he keeps on.A , work B . to workC - working D. worked(D)4.I hear we are going to have a test,but I am not sure it.A - in

38、 B. on C. at D. about环节说明:将对话问题化,既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解;小结训练 巩固练习了重要知识点。Step 4问题探究1 - sure的用法1)我对这个答案有把握。Im sure about this answer.2)我确信能做好这件事情。Im sure to do this thing well.3)我确信他会努力学习的。rm sure he wiH study hard.4)你能关上门吗?当然可以。一Would you pleasD_close the door? Sure.5)他确定他已经关上窗户了。He makes sure that he

39、 has closed the window.Dbe sure+of/about+名词或动名词,意为“确信”;”对有把握”。2)be sure+不定式,表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断,认为句子主语“必定”、“必 然会”、“准会”如何如何。3)be sure+宾语从句,表示主句主语对宾语从句中所涉及的事物作出的判断,意为“确 信某事一定会二4)主要用于口语,此时的“Sure”相当于“0K”或“Certainly”。5)sure经常用到的短语是make sure,有弄清、确保之意,经常跟宾语从句。( )2.He is very tired,but he keep on after a short

40、rest.A , walk B. walksC - walking D. to walk答案选择C,keep on doing sth.继续做某事。当室评价r请学生们做前面课时训练部分。Section A (Grammar Focus - 3c)学习目标r1 重点单词:college,education,medicine , university,London,article,send2 重点短语:a race car driver,a fast car,a cooking school,take acting lessons3 重点句式: 一Where are you going to wo

41、rk?一Im going to move to Shanghai.When arc you going to start?一Im going to start when I finish high school and college.Hes going to take acting lessons.Im going to study medicine at a university.Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.学习重qr1 重点单词和句型2 熟练运用be going to句型学习难Q

42、 L询问他人对事物的观点自主学习r一、预习课本P43新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。1 学院 2 .教育3 医学 4.大学5 伦敦 6.文章7 邮寄二、认真预习Grammar Focus3c,找出下列短语和句型。1 一名赛车手2一辆跑车3烹饪学校4上表演课5 一你将去哪里工作?一我将搬到上海。6一你将什么时候动身呀?一当我读完高中和大学的时候就动身去。7 我 将 去 上 表 演 课8我 将 去 大 学 学 医9我将写文章并把它们寄到杂志社或报社。课室导学LStep 1情景导入Teacher: We learned some words and some important sentences.

43、Do you remember them? First lets have a dictation.Teacher lets the students write some important words and sentences,then check the answers in pairs.环节说明:通过听写检查,老师了解了学生对上节课所学知识的掌握情况,从而促使学 生更加努力地去学这一节课的内容。Step 2 完成教材Grammar Focus的任务1 学生大声朗读Grammar Focus的句子。(2分钟)2 小结训练。(2分钟)What do you want to be when

44、 you grow uI want to be an engineer.(我想成为一名工程2r(长大之后你想干什么?)师。)How_are you going to do that?(你打算怎 么去做呢?)Im going to study math really hard.(我将努力学习数学。)Where are you going to work?(你将去哪里 工作?)fm going to move to Shanghai.(我将搬至上When_are_you_going_to_start?(你将什么 时rm_going_to_start _when_I_finish_high_scho

45、ol候动身?)and college.(当我读完高中和大学的时候就 动身去。)环节说明:通过对Grammar Focus句型的填空练习能够使学生更好地理解掌握本单元的 重点语法和句型。Step 3 完成教材3a3c的任务1 认真阅读3a左右两组句子,然后将句子搭配,完成后小组内互相交流答案,然后熟 读句子。(3分钟)2 认真阅读3b中的对话,根据所学知识补全对话,完成后小组成员互相交流答案,然 后两人一组练习对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。(5分钟)3完成3c表格,然后和你的搭档仿照方框中的对话进行练习。(3分钟)参考案例A: What do you want to be when you gr

46、ow up?B : I want to be a reporter.A: How are you going to do that?B: Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.4 小结训练。(2分钟)(A)l.The old man worked at university.A a B. an C. any D. /(B)2.She is going to be a doctor when she up.A grow B. growsC - is going to grow D. grew(D)3.He is in Beijing now,but he London next year.A - moves to B. is going to moveC - moved

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