英语：Unit 1《Cultural relics》单元同步测试（2）.docx

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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics第一部分基础测试A.单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. The（花瓶）belong to the Ming Dynasty.2. The Great Wall is one of the（奇迹）of the world.3. We are going to buy some（家具）for our new house.4. You shouldnt （假装）to know what you dont know.1.1 dont like the colour of the car.（而且）,its too expensive.6. T

2、rain fares are likely to r unchanged. We can still buy cheap tickets.7. These houses are made of bricks and s.8. When h, the amber can be made into any shape.9. The family j are locked in a safe.10. We should do everything we can to protect c relics instead of destroying them.B.句型转换根据A句句义，用本单元所学的句型或

3、短语完成B句，使其句义相同或相近。11. A: Once heated, the amber can be made into any shape.8: Once heated, the amber can be made into any shape.12. A: It took a team of the countrys artists ten years to make it.8: A team of the countrys artists ten years it.13. A: I dont know what hes doing. I dont care, either.8: I

4、 dont know what hes doing.I care.14. A: She went into the kitchen to look for a drink.8: She went into the kitchen in a drink.15. A: This dictionary is very useful in our English study.8: This dictionary is in our English study.C.完成句子16. We can give them something（作为回报）their help.17. This kind of wo

5、od can（制成）fine paper.3 .游览车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回。4 .贵重物品随身携带，下车前关上车窗。5 .游览时注意安全，祝大家玩的愉快。注意：不要逐句翻译，字数100个单词左右。参考答案及重点解析第一部分基础测试A.单词拼写1. vases 2. wonders 3. furniture 4. pretend 5. Besides 6. remain 7. stones 8. heated9. jewels 10. culturalB.句型转换 11. it is 12. spent, in making 13. Nor do 14. search of 15.

6、of great useC.完成句子16. in return for 17. be made into 18. are searching, for 19. Nor do I care 20. cant /couldnt have gone第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空2125 CACDB 2630 BCBAB 3135 DACAA重点解析：21 .解答该题的关键在于要准确把握There be句子结构及系动词remain的用法。remain在 There be结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining,相 当于定语从句that remains；动词

7、settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示 动作还未完成。答案为C。22 .依据句意和用法，如果用other, other应用复数，谓语用复数，故排除C、D； therest作 主语时，谓语于所替代的名词一致，此处替代the other students。故选A。23 .解答该题的关键是要根据上下文情景正确判断”前否后肯”反意问句的回答以及对句子结 构的准确理解。根据答语句意”甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了”可知，第一空应选Yes,(it is)意为不，英语考试难”；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，belong to不 可用被动语态，不可用进行时。注意

8、句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in it。答案为C。25 . when引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句，补全为When they were first introduced to the market,全句意思为：“这些产品一投放市场，就获得了成功。”26 . doubt后接的是同位语从句，故排除C项。句意是：这项决定是由于担心你不能按时准 备好一切。27 .解题时，首先要理清结构。Youlast week是省略关系代词的定语从句，省略的关系代词在句中作宾语，如果选项中再使用it,就属于宾语重复错误。因此，正确答案为C。28 . be at war 在交战；at the fro

9、nt 在前线。29 .从句意看，选项是对过去的否定推测，应该用cant have done。句意为：老板不可能告 诉工人们怎么做了，否则就不会发生事故了。30 .短语be made of和be made from的主语应是制成品，be made into的主语是原材料。定语 从句中的主语bamboo是原材料，故选B。31 .本题考查副词的用法。从句子的意思可以看出，这里使用besides,表示“另外”的意思， 即“既不介意另外步行还对我有好处”。32 .句意为：不到一个世纪前，我们现在做的很多事情被认为是不可能的。33 .本题考查固定用法：look on /upon . as把看作;认为；re

10、gard . as看作；认为;consider 作“以为；觉得”讲时，可以跟可跟名词、形容词、as短语或to be作宾补。由于题干中Jack 后没有as,排除A、B、D项。34 . pretend后接动词不定式，不能接ing形式。动词不定式的否定式为not to do。35 .此题考查动词辨析。replace放回原处；取代“；review再检查；回顾；复习；remove去 掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根据句意此处应用remove表示“消除疑虑”的意思。第二节完形填空3670 BCACD 4145 BACBC 4650 BBCAB 5155 CDCBD重点解析：36 .为车子找“停

11、车”的地方。从下文的where he had parked中亦能得到暗示。37 .乔治是驾车到牙科诊所治病的，故不可能将车停在离诊所很远的地方，由于诊所附近没 有合适的停车之处，因此，只能将车停在离诊所有一段距离的一条街上。38 .由下一句可知，他看的是“手表”。39 . spare意为“剩下”。40 .根据行文逻辑可以推知。下一节首句再现了 sat一词。41 .“享受”夕照。42 .对partly进行补充说明。43 .习惯搭配44 .通过分析句子意义和结构，可知listen是乔治发生的动作，故应和watching并列用作伴 随状语。45 .他是在那条“街”上停的车。46.out of sig

12、ht 意为“消失”。47 .在口袋中“摸”钥匙，不是“寻找”。48 . in a loud voice “大声地”，习惯搭配。49 .由上文 He crossed into the square可知。50 .他的车起初之所以未被看见，原来是隐藏在一辆大车后面了。51 .从still in his car可推知答案。52 .experience指上文所发生的事。全句意思为：我经历了一件十分奇特的事。53 .从乔治和医生的对话来看，乔治在为“迟到”作解释。54 .原以为车子被“盗”。55 .因为当时刚好5点，而且自己也刚到，所以医生说“没关系”。第三部分阅读理解5660 DCCAC61 65 BA

13、BCD6669 AACD重点解析：1.8、 、C两项很容易被排除，而A项“作者很无礼”在文章中找不出依据。57 . approach意为“做事情的方法”。由下文可知作者为了修椅子而改变了方式。58 .开始店主不明白作者为什么要花钱买回刚卖掉的椅子，但他很快醒过神来，从下句“I know what you want.”可知店主已知道作者的意图。59 . fiver是口语用法，意为“五英镑。Shall we say for a fiver? ”咱们讲好，要付五英镑。”60 .从文章中可推知作者是很聪明的。61 .文中所给人物姓名及几个提示词如“over-seas students British-

14、to-Chinese feeling”可判 断出作者是求学国外的中国学生。62 .从 After three months away from home, we are again feeling how sweet a home can be.这一 句，以及文中其他叙述可以看出，Cao Wen有在家的感觉。故选A。63 .此题可用“略读求解法”。直接找文中有“Roger”的信息，在第二、三自然段，即可找 到答案。64 .从第五段可以找到答案。65 .文章是以一封信的格式来写的，思乡之情溢于言表。尤其最后一段中提及“越在此呆得 自在，越思念我真正的家”。由此可见，世上所有的地方，都不及自己的家

15、好。66 .根据 u It is in memory of his favorite wife.v可知应选 A。67 .根据该文最后一句可得出。68 .本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息。69 .其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。第四部分阅读表达1. Pyramids in Egypt and Mexico（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词pyramids）2. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of t

16、he sun to the end of life.（评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子。）（评分要求：耍求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。） 4.（略）5.每座金字塔都有一个从底部到顶端的宽阶梯。（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思 路。）第五部分书面表达One possible versionLadies and gentlemen,Here we are at the foot of the Great Wall. It is the longest wall in the world and has a history

17、of over 2,000 years. It is one of the wonders of the world. Well stay here for two hours and a half, that is to say, well leave at 11 oclock. The bus will be waiting fbr us at the entrance. Please remember our bus number and be back on time. Besides, please take your valuable things with you and shu

18、t all the windows before you get off. Be careful while you are on the Great Wall.Have a good time!18. The child is lost in the mountain. The police the mountain（寻找）him.1.1 1 dont know what he为 doing.（我也不关心）.20. He（不可能去）to Beijing last night. I saw him just now.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21. 一 Why do you look

19、sad?一 There are so many problems.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled22. Three students in ten will go and to stay in the classroom.A. the rest areB. the rest isC. the other areD. the other is23. 一 The English exam is not difficult, is it?-.

20、Even Tom to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; who is belonging B. No; who is belongedC. Yes; who belongsD. No; who is belonging24. They were thirsty, so they went something to drink.A. looked forB. in search forC. foundD. in search of25. When first to the market, these products enjoyed great suc

21、cess.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduceD. being introduced26. This decision （决定）was due to （由于）you wouldnt get everything ready on time.A. that B. the doubt that C. the doubt which D. the doubt of27. 一Is this the computer you last week?一Thats it.A. had it repaired B. repaired it C. had repair

22、ed D. had repair28. In the 1930s, the two countries were at war, and his father was fighting at front.A. the;不填B.不填；the C. the; the D.不填;不填29. The bossthe worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened.A. cant have toldB. ought to tellC. could have toldD. mustnt have told30. The paperbam

23、boo is made is especially fine.A. whichB. into whichC. of whichD. from which31.1 dont mind picking up your things from the store.,the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides32.thancentury agoof the things were doing now were thought ofimpossible.A. Less; manyB. More; much

24、C. Fewer; fewD. Longer; more33. We alwaysJack an honest man and wehim as agood friend of ours.A. look upon; considerB. regard; considerC. consider; regardD. look on; regard34. She pretendedme when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen35. We tried tohis doubts and let

25、him tell the truth.A. replaceB. reviewC. removeD. rebuild第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳答案。It took George quite a while to find a 36 place for his car and in the end he had to leave it in a narrow street, 37 from the dentisfs. As he got out, he glanced at his 38 . His appointmen

26、t （约会）was at five and he still had twenty minutes to 39 , He crossed into the square and40on a bench, partly to41the last of the afternoonsun, 42 to calmhis nerves（神经）, He hated these visits43the dentist （牙医）.As he sat there, watching the children at play and 44 to the old women talking to each othe

27、r, he turned around to see a red car like his own come out of the 45 where he had parked. The car gathered speed and was soon 46 of sight. George 47 in his pockets for the keys: They were not there. “My car!, he cried 48 a loud voice, which made several people stare athim. He got up and ran across t

28、he 49 and then down the narrow street. His car was not to be seen一but then he discovered it concealed （被隐藏）50 a large one. He was relieved （使宽慰）to find his 51 , still in his car.By the time he reached the dentisfs it was already five. I had rather an odd （奇特的） 52 J he said to the dentist to explain

29、his 53 . “I thought my car had been54“Its quite 55 sir,“ said the dentist, “As a matter of fact I have only just got here myself.36. A. leaving B. parking （停车） C. wideD. special37. A. in a way38. A. watch39. A. leave40. A. stopped41. A. shine42. A. but also43. A. by44. A. listen45. A. car46. A. disa

30、ppeared47. A. looked48. A. with49. A. square50. A. with51. A. bags52. A. chance53. A. hateness54. A. robbed55. A. trueB. far awayB. teethB. sitB. steppedB. enjoyB. soB. ofB. listeningB. placeB. outB. feltB. atB. hospitalB. behind8. money8.1 uckB. reasonB. stolenB. goodD. nearD. placeD. see the docto

31、rD. sat downD. receiveD. forD. withD. listenedD. wayD. lostD. searchedD. byD. benchD. inD. cardD. experienceD. carD. thereD. all rightC. some wayC. carC. spareC. stoodC getC. in orderC. toC. to listenC. streetC. leftC. foundC. inC. streetC. afterC. keysC. thingC. latenessC. lostC. often第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短

32、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique （古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first s

33、hop expecting a friendly reception. 1 was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth一so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair o

34、n the floor and said to the shopkeeper, Would you like to buy a chair?” Twenty pounds,“ I said. “OKJ he said. Ill give you twenty pounds. Its got a slightly broken leg, I said. “Yes, I saw that. It9s nothing.Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. What will you do with

35、it?” I asked. Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. Ill buy it J I said. What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me J he said. Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry, ril give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,“ he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. I k

36、now what you want. You want me to repair your chair. Youre right； I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you mend this chair fbr me?” I wouldnt have agreed to do it,“ he said. We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But Ill mend this fbr you

37、. Shall we say for a fiver? He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.56. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer.A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair57. The underli

38、ned word approach“ in the second paragraph means .A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. idea of repairing thingsD. way of doing things58. The expression “the penny dropped“ in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper .A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writers pur

39、poseD. decided to help the writer59. How much did the writer pay?A. 5.B. 7.C. 20.D. 27.60. From the text, we can learn that the writer was .A. honestB. carefulC. smartD. funnyBDear Lan Lan,Im now writing to you at Hartsop, a village in the Lake District, a place to have most beautiful scenery （景色）in

40、 English couple here to spend Christmas with them. This was planned for overseas students to know British way of life by living with British families.We came two days before Christmas and during our stay, we have had everything we expected. Christmas turkey, Christmas cake, Christmas puddings, Chris

41、tmas parties and Christmas gifts under the Christmas tree. All are exciting and amusing （有趣的）,but above all these, we are deeply touched by the hospitality （好客）of the family, Roger and Anne Marie.Anne Marie was a nurse and all these days, she had been busy cooking meals, washing dishes and showing u

42、s around. Roger, who was a doctor, knows a lot about China and still wants to know more. He plays us Chinese music and it seems to me he does better in that than we do. In the evenings, we all sit around the fireplace with Tim, a lovely dog, by our side. Like long-time-no-see friends, we talk about

43、all the things that have happened or we hope to happen in our lives. There is always so much to tell and to know.After three months away from home, we are again feeling how sweet a home can be. Roger and Anne Marrie are not like most of the other people we have met who always make us feel we are for

44、eigners in a foreign country. They show such kindness to us that they bring us a person-to-person feeling, instead of a British-to-Chinese feeling. They make us believe that though there are differences of languages and cultures, one may always expect to find in every corner of the world the feeling

45、 of love and being loved.How I wish Mum and Dad could meet them! How I wish you were here with me! How strange it is that the more I feel at home here, the more I miss my real home and all of you. We always talk about “when we go back home next year and soon we will turn this into “when we go back h

46、ome THIS year for the New Years Day is coming. Miss you.LoveCao Wen61. The writer is now in England.B. a Chinese student studyingA. a Chinese visitor to an English familyC. a Chinese teacher workingD. a Chinese student living62. In Hartsop, Cao Wen felt .A. rather at homeB. the English home better t

47、han her homeC. she was a foreigner in a foreign countryD. she was one member of the family63. It seems that Roger .A. can speak Chinese very wellB. knows something about Chinese for a long timeC. once lived in China for a long timeD. can do everything better than the Chinese64. When you are away from home, it is good for you to have the feeling A. of being aloneB. of going home