2021-2022学年广西钦州市灵山县高二上学期月考英语检测题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年灵山中学高二上学期英语第一次月考检测卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItalian Lakes and Greek Islands( 12 Days)Prices starting from $ 1,999Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the Italian Lake District and the attractive places of interest in Stresa

2、, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean .The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living c

3、onditions, It will take you to the places of your dreams.Youll spend 4 days touring Greek cities youve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often

4、related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis ,and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled Good-bye dinner-a perfect ending to a pleasant Journey.Day 1Days 2-3Days 4-10Day 11Day 12Overnight flight

5、to Italy Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy Costa Victoria( Costa cruises) Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy ave for homePlease Note:Leaving datePrice for one personApril 7$2.099June 2$2,199October 6$2,099根据后文 “ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only

6、help you keep your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.（绕着你的街坊跑 9 分钟就能给你自己 创造奇迹。运动不仅能帮助你保持正常的体重，而且还能使你自我感觉良好）”可知，后文提到绕着街坊跑 9分钟的运动方式，即，不去健身房来运动。故C选项“你不需要去健身房”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】 根据上文 “ Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelerstry to connect with the service staff. You ne

7、ver know what kind of people they9re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.（不要只局 限于你的旅伴一一试着和服务人员建立联系。你永远不知道他们会成为什么样的人。马上离开你的房子或 者上网预定你的课程）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文建议开始自己的旅程，挑战自己，E选项 中travel对应上文中travelers。故E选项“从现在开始旅行，学会挑战自己”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每

8、小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment. Strict but fair, she held our attention with her time-proven approach. One of her21

9、was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to 22 it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I 23 with the complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.One Friday we were tested 24 our ability to use a theorem （定理）that no one in the class thoro

10、ughly understood. The teacher would 25 our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations （公式彳守号）.I was absolutely lost. Finally, I didnt use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to amve at an 26, I k

11、new I had failed because Ihadnt done the 27 assignment. I became resigned to my fate.Our test papers were handed back the following Monday. Everyone received a “C except for me. To my surprise, I received an A”. I 28 that there must be a mistake. I watched 29 as the teacher approached my desk, smile

12、d, and asked for my test paper back. She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard,30 the class how I had arrived at the correct answer. Mathematics is meant to be a creativetool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer, “ she said with confidence.3j I didn*t use the requiredtheorem, she se

13、emed genuinely proud of how Id worked through the problem. The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook. She announced that it would be 32 with future classes.My teacher would have been justified in giving me a 33 grade. Instead, she used the 34to deeply influence a student who

14、often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the memory. It helped change my self-image. I 35 up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. Sheunderstood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to inspire. Thank you, Mrs. Davies.21 A. ways

15、B. tasksC. testsD. classes22. A. runB. takeC. teachD. like23. A. comparedB. struggledC. connectedD. argued24. A. onB. atC. ofD. for25. A. explainB. collectC. printD. grade26. A. effectB. endC. answerD. interest27. A. completedB. provedC. fixedD. required28. A. hopedB. assumedC. declaredD. dreamed29.

16、 A. angrilyB. regretfullyC. disappointedlyD. nervously30 A. helpingB. followingC. showingD. praising31. A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because32. A. sharedB.exchangedC. practicedD. checked33. A. friendlyB. failingC. correctedD. wrong34. A. possibilityB. creationC. intentionD. opportunity35. A. openedB

17、. keptC. madeD. looked【答案】2LD 22. B23. B 24. A25. D 26. C 27. D28. B 29. D 30. C31.C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了 40年前的数学课，他没有运用要求的定理解题，老师不但没 有批评他反而利用这次机会鼓舞了他，这个经历至今还对他有很大的影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的一门课是为学术水平更高的学生开设的。A. ways方法；B. tasks任务；C. tests 测试；D. classes 课。 根据 aI chose to 2it a

18、nd soon realized that the course was a bit over my head.可 知，数学老师开设了一门课程。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了它，很快就意识到这门课程有点超出我的能力范围。A. run经营；B.take 接受、采取；学习；修；C.teach 教；D. like 喜欢。take a class 表示“上课。根据and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. ”可知，作者选择了这门课程。故选B。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。我努力解决复杂的问题，而其他人似乎不

19、费多大力气就能学会。compared比较；B. struggled 费力、努力；C. connected 连接；D. argued 争论。根据I chose to 2it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head.可知，作者觉得课程超出自己的能力，所以复杂的问题作者感到很费力。 故选Bo【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个星期五，我们接受了一项测试，测试我们使用一个班上没有人完全理解的 定理的能力。A.on关于;B.at在;C.理关于;D.for为了。test on表示“对进行测试。根据to use atheorem

20、（定理）”可知，用一个定理来测试学生。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师会根据我们解决问题的能力给我们的试卷打分，这个问题很容易就填满了 两页公式符号。A. explain解释；B. collect收集；C. print印刷；D.grade评分、分等级。根据“based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations （公式符号）.“可矢口， 测试后 会评分，老师根据解题的能力给学生的卷子评分。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义

21、辨析。句意：相反，我决定用更熟悉的定理来得出答案。A. effect影响；B. end结束；C. answer 答案；D. interest 兴趣。根据 “One Friday we were tested 4 our ability to use a theorem （定理）that no one in the class thoroughly understood.及上下文的分析可知，作者没有用老师要求的定理，反而用了一些熟悉 的定理来得出答案。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我失败了，因为我没有完成被要求的作业。A. completed完成；B. proved 证明；

22、C. fixed 安装；D. required 必须；要求。根据 “One Friday we were tested 4 our ability to use a theorem （定理）that no one in the class thoroughly understood. 可知，作者没有按照老师所要求的定理来写。故选Do【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想一定有错误。A. hoped希望;B. assumed假定、设想;C. declared声明；D. dreamed 梦想。根据 To my surprise, I received an A”. ”可知，别人都得了 C,而自

23、己得了 A,所以作者以为肯定是 老师写错了。故选B。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地看着老师走近我的桌子，微笑着，要求拿回我的试卷。A. angrily生气地；B. regretfully 感激地；C. disappointedly 失望地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据 “To my surprise, I received an I 8 that there must be a mistake.可知，因为得了成绩A并不是作者当初预料到的，所以当老师逐渐接近作者的时候，作者的内心是忐忑，紧张的。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她回去把我的作业抄在黑板上，

24、向全班展示我是如何得出正确答案的。A. helping 帮助；B. following 跟随；C. showing 展示；D. praising 表扬。根据 “She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard,可知，老师将作者的解题方法写在黑板上展示给学生们看。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有使用要求的定理，但她似乎真的为我如何解决这个问题感到自豪。A. Since 自从；B. Unless 除非；C. Though 尽管;D. Because 因为。根据“she seemed genuinely proud

25、of how Id worked through the problem.”可知，前后之间是让步关系。故选C。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她宣布将把它与未来的班级共享。A. shared分享；B.exchanged交换；C. practised 实践；D. checked 检查。根据 The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook.v可知，老师把 作者的试卷折起来放进她的课本里，她想把它与未来的班级共享。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师本可能给我不及格的分数。A. friendl

26、y友好的；B.failing失败的；C. corrected 修正的；D. wrong 错误的。根据 “I knew I had failed because I hadnt done the 7 assignment. I became resigned to my fate.v可知，作者当初本以为老师要给他一个不及格的分数。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反，她利用这个机会深深影响了一个经常挣扎于学习的学生。A. possibility可 能性；B. creation 仓 ij 造；C. intention 意图、打算；D. opportunity 机会。根据 My tea

27、cher would have been justified in giving me a J3 grade.可知，老师利用了这个机会教育学生，也影响了作者。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开拓了广阔的可能性边界，让我的生活成为一次冒险。A. opened打开；B.kept 保存；C.made 使得；D. looked 看。open up to 表示“对开放、敞开心扉”。根据 “And after forty years, Istill cherish the memory. It helped change my self-image.”可知，这段回忆对作者印象深刻，因为这件

28、事开拓 了作者广阔的可能性边界。故选A。第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hairstyle that looks similar to models of the new coronavirus has been gaining popularity in Kenya. The hairstyle creates long spikes (尖状物) 36 move out across the head. Pictures 37 (represent)the structure of the new coro

29、navirus have shown spikes coming out of a round, outer surface.One reason why the hairstyle is growing in popularity is 38 it is less costly. This is more important now because many families are facing economic difficulties as a result 39 restrictions (限制)meant to limit the spread of the virus. The

30、restrictions have stopped daily work activities for mil-lions of people with little or no savings.The coronavirus-influenced look is also being used by some Kenyans 40 (rise) public awareness about COVID-19, the disease caused by the virus. The method used to make the corona-virus hairstyle 41 (use)

31、a common material for threading instead of produced hair products. The coronavirus hairstyle cost just 50 cents,42 (compare) to $3 to $5 for an average braided hairstyle.Sharon Refa is 43 hairdresser. Refa said some adults sill do not believe the coronavirus is real.44 most young children have been

32、following guidelines to wear face masks and wash their hands often. She said she thinks the hairstyle can be one way to get parents to take coronavirs guidelines more 45(serious).nSo many adults do not do this, and that is why we came up with the corona hairstyle, n Refa added.【答案】36. which#that37.

33、representing 38 because39. of 40. to raise41. uses 42. compared43. a44. But#Yet45. seriously【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新冠病毒发型在肯尼亚很流行。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种发型打造的是一种长钉状造型，呈散发状。句中先行词为spikes,指物，在定语 从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新型冠状病毒结构的图片显示出一个个尖峰从圆形外表延伸出来。分析句子可知， 句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词

34、形式。名词Pictures与represent之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作 定语。故填 representing。【38题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这种发型越来越受欢迎的一个原因是它更便宜。本句为表语从句，强调原因，所 以用because引导。故填becauseo【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这一点现在更为重要，因为许多家庭由于限制病毒传播的限制措施而面临经济困难。as a result of由于。故填ofo【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些肯尼亚人还利用受冠状病毒影响的造型来提高公众对COVID-19的认识，这 是一种由该病毒引起的疾病。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填t。raise

35、。41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种冠状病毒发型的制作方法使用了一种普通材料来进行穿线，而不是制作 头发产品。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语The method为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式。故填uses。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种冠状病毒发型只需要50美分，相比之下，普通的辫子发型要3到5美元。分 析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The coronavirus与compare之间为被动 关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意:莎伦雷法是一名美发师。名词hairdresser为可数名词，泛

36、指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：但大多数儿童都遵循了戴口罩和经常洗手的指导方针。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用 转折连词。故填But/Yet。45题详解】考查副词。句意：她说，她认为这种发型可以成为让父母更认真对待冠状病毒指南的一种方式。takeseriously 认真对待；重视，副词作状语，修饰动词。故填seriously。第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节选择适当的词汇或短语，并用它们的正确形式补充句子，以使句意完整。（每题1分，共 13分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。as a result, concern, annoy, gather,

37、previous, proposal,get discount on,reject,sufficient,delete,check out,position,threat46. You might not believe this, but even some famous authors books were many times before beingaccepted and published.47. Have you heard of the new 24-hour bookshop? Im going to it tonight.48. The musician hopes tha

38、t he will have time to make the new album.49. Many people do not realise the importance of space exploration technology in their lives,space exploration becomes a waste of time and money in their eyes.50. The girl was with her boyfriend, who was late for her birthday party.51. The new assistant impr

39、essed the boss with his creative for solving the company*s problems.52. We are about endangered animals.53. It is believed that many plant species are with extinction now.54. An increasing number of people like shopping online because they can often many goods.55. That app which isnt needed anymore

40、from my smartphone already.56. While taking pictures, ensure that the camera is at the eye level of the subject.57. Many styles of music start as a reaction to a one by changing it somehow in one way or another.58. Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the harvest festivals when people and ce

41、lebrate what theyare grateful for.【答案】46. rejected47. .check .out48. sufficient49. as a result50. annoyed51. proposal#proposals52. concered53. being threatened54. get discounts on55. has been deleted56. positioned57. previous58. gather【解析】【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：你可能不相信这一点，但即使是一些著名作家的书，在被接受和出版之前也被拒绝 了很多次。根据

42、句意及空前were可知，此句考查被动语态，故填过去分词rejected,表示“拒绝”,故填rejectedo47题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：你听说过新开的24小时书店吗？我今晚要去看看。根据句子结构可知，be going to后接动词原形。根据句意，此处应填动词短语check out,表示“查看，故填check；out。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：这位音乐家希望能够他将有充足的时间制作新专辑。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处 应用形容词sufficient,表示“充足的”，作定语，修饰名词time,故填sufficiento49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多人没有意识到太空探索技术在他

43、们生活中的重要性，结果太空探索在他们眼中 变成了浪费时间和金钱。根据句意及句子结构可知，两小句是因果关系，故用短语as a result,表示“结果”, 故填 as a resulto【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：女孩对她的男朋友很生气，男朋友在她的生日派对上迟到了。根据句意及句子结构可 知，此处应填形容词annoyed,表示“生气的，作表语，故填annoyed。51题详解】考查名词。句意：新助理用他解决公司问题的创造性建议给老板留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及句子结构 可知，此处应填名词proposal,表示“提议、当指一个提议时，用名词单数proposal；当指多个提议时，用 名 词复数 p

44、roposals, 故填 proposal/proposals。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很担心濒危动物。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语be concerned about, 表示“担心，故填concerned。53题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据信，许多植物物种现在正面临灭绝的威胁。根据are和now可知，此句考察现 在进行时，故此处应用动词，表示“威胁”，故用threaten。plant species与threaten是动宾关系，故用被动 语态。结合时态，此处填现在进行时的被动语态（be+being+过去分词），故填being threatened。【54题详解】考查动

45、词短语和时态。句意：越来越多的人喜欢网上购物，因为他们经常可以在许多商品上获得折扣。根 据often及句意可知，时态用一般现在时。根据主语是复数they,此处应填短语get discounts on,表示“获 得折扣”,故填 get discounts ono【55题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：那款不再需要的应用程序已从我的智能手机中删除。根据already可知，时态是 现在完成时。主语是单数名词That app,故助动词用has。That app与delete是动宾关系，故用被动语态， 故填 has been deleted o【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：拍照时，请确保相机位于拍摄对

46、象的视线水平。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应 填动词position,表示“安置、放置二主语the camera与position是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据空前的 is可知，此处应填过去分词，故填positioned。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多风格的音乐都是从对前一种音乐的反应开始的，以一种方式或另一种方式改变它。 根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词previous,表示“之前的”，作定语，故填previous。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：感恩节和中秋节是人们聚集在一起庆祝他们所感激的收获节。and是并列连词，并列 成分的词性和词性应一致，故设空处应与动词celebra

47、te的词形词性一致。根据句意可知，此处应填gather, 表示“聚集”，故填gather。第二节翻译下面句子（用上所给短语或根据括号提示）（每题2分，共12分）59 .这就是他不把幸福等同于金钱的原因。（identifywith,定语从句）（汉译英）答案】That is the reason why he does not identify happiness with money.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、时态及短语。表示“这是的原因”用定语从句That is the reason why；表示“认 为等同于”用动词短语identifywith；根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现

48、在时。 主语是第三人称单数he,表示“不把等同于用he does not identifywith；表示“幸福”用名词happiness；表示“金钱用 money o 故答案为 That is the reason why he does not identify happiness with money.60 .要记住，你的个人信息一定要保密。（keep in mind, keepprivate）（汉译英）【答案】 Keep in mind that you must keep your personal information private.【解析】【详解】考查祈使句、短语、形容词及情态动词。表示“记住”用K