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1、梅河口市第五中学20222023学年度上学期期末考试高三英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至11页，第H卷11至12页, 共12页。满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。（选择题,95分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小

2、题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Mr. Robinson didnt miss the first bus.B. Mr. Robinson has been late at least twice.C. The woman is a secretary.2 .How did the director like Johns report?A.

3、Very good.B. Ordinary.C. Very bad.3 .Why does the man like the country better?A. Because it is quiet and tidy. B. Because it is less crowded. C. Because it is full of trees. 4.What does the man mean?A. Mary likes beef.B. Mary dislikes beef C. The woman speaker doesnt like beef.5 .What is the probabl

4、e relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.C. Strangers.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作About a month ago I noticed something really amazing, which I must call a garden miracle（奇迹）. It so happened

5、 that when I 41 the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my housewhere I 42 my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter, I found, in one ofthe dirt-filled pots, a living, growing plant, topped with two of the most unlikely pink 43 youveever seen.How was this 44? The

6、unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still coldoutside. Once I caught my breath, I 45 and discovered something approaching a reasonableexplanation-there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors, and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving t

7、he plant just enough light and warmth to 46 it to growin its own personal greenhouse.I cant help feeling 47 at the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.For one thing, I am moved by the happenstance（巧合）of the whole thing. If I had 48 my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant

8、 might not have gotten that 49 ray of light. If I had 50 the roots of the plant in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.But there9s something else that 51 me about this-just how little light and 52 it took for this plant to grow and flower. Im not 53 we should be mean with l

9、ove and kindness and all the other warming things we 54 fbr others and fbr ourselves. But isnt it comforting to think thatjust a drop of 55 can brighten a day, a place, a life?When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way. Just ask my little miracle plant.41 . A . approached B . shut42 . A .

10、 need43 . A . sticks44 . A . essentialB . provideB . branchesB . possible45 . A . stepped asideB . stepped away46 . A . request47 . A . excited48 . A . put49 . A . broad50 . A . pulled outB . enableB . puzzledB . foundB . softB . cared fbrC . openedC . receiveC . rootsC . significantC . looked downC

11、 . instructC . amazedC . measuredC . strongC . thought aboutD . knockedD . keepD . flowersD . differentD . looked aroundD . intendD . amusedD . missedD . narrowD . brought in51 . A . requires52 . A . attention53 . A . expecting54 . A . experience55 . A . waterB . cheersB . warmthB . imaginingB . doB

12、 . encouragementC . inspiresC . timeC . doubtingC . acceptC . sunshineD . changesD . effortD . sayingD . rememberD . support第II卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节语法填空(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its said that the Chinese characters were invented by Cangjie. They were deciphered (破译)in the Song Dy

13、nasty 56 whether these are the correct answers is still debatable.In his life Cangjie observed mountains and rivers, footprints of birds and beasts, as well as shapes of plants and objects. Inspired by these, Cangjie invented various symbols 57(base)on the shapes and 58(appear) of different things a

14、nd named them zi (character). Thesemost ancient Chinese pictographs (象形文字)have ended the time 59 people tied knots torecord their lives.According to the Han Dynastys Chinese dictionary Shuo Wen Jie Zi. Cangjie wrote two scrolls, which 60(lose) during wars in the Sui Dynasty.Scholars in contemporary

15、times tend 61(believe) it is probably a beautiful tale thatCangjie invented the Chinese characters alone. Many Chinese characters actually came into being before Cangjie. He is more like the one who 62(collect) Chinese characters. Chineseancestors accumulated and developed the Chinese characters, up

16、dating them through hundreds of years, during which time the Chinese characters evolved from oracle bone script 63 bronzescript, seal script, clerical script, and 64(final) to standard script. Nowadays Chinesepeople commonly use the standard script, whose 65(tradition) version was graduallysimplifie

17、d and modernized.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括:1 .发出倡议的背景；2.倡议内容与理由。注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear schoolmates,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Yeah, a BATTLE! said William, pulling my arm. “You see that, John?”I looked up from my

18、desk to see Ms. Chow writing on the board, Battle of the Books!” She smiled and then said, Are you ready to go into the battle? Get prepared for it next week!”“Is it a reading contest?” I was so excited that I forgot to raise my hand first.“Good question, John!” said Ms. Chow. It is not a race and y

19、ou are not going to beat each other. We are not going to see who can read the fastest or the most books, but you are going to form a team of three and then set a reading goal fbr your team. If your team meet your goal by the end of this month, you will get a prize!”Even though the prize was somethin

20、g silly, that still sounded pretty good to me. I turned towards William immediately, saying, Shall we be teammates?”“Yes, fbr sure!” he said. William and I liked a lot of the same books, so we could set a goal together.The bell rang before Ms. Chow could explain any more rules. William and I were ab

21、out to begin our discussion when Lily passed my desk and said “Teammates?” to William and me. Lily was a girl from Spain and she could read super-fast in both English and Spanish! If we set a goal like reading books by authors from different countries, she could help the team for sure.“Yeah, of cour

22、se!” William and I nodded. I had my team! The three of us settled down and started a discussion immediately, trying to figure out what we needed to do to get the prize. Just then, I saw my best friend Tom running towards my desk. I could clearly see the expectation shining in his eyes. 注意：2 .所续写短文的词

23、数应为150左右；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。“John, lets be teammates!” Tom said to me excitedly.Hearing what Lily said, we agreed with her suggestion.梅河口市第五中学高三年级2022-2023上学期期末考试英语学科参考答案：听力5BCABC 610ACBAB 1115CBCBB 1620 AACAB 阅读理解：A篇 21 . D 22 . B 23 . C【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要内容是关于顾客对所买鞋子的质量问题投诉和卖家对此做出的答复和解 决措施。21 .推理

24、判断题。根据第一封邮件的最后一Please respond as soon as possible with instructions on how I can return the boots and receive a refund.（请尽快回复，说明如何退还靴子并获得退款。户可知，这是封投诉 信。故选D。22 .推理判断题。根据第二封邮件“In our retail stores, this spray is always recommended to buyers who work on heated floors.（在我们的零售店，这种喷雾总是推荐给在加热地板上工作的买家。厂可知，s

25、pray的用途 是保护鞋底不受热。故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据第二封邮件的第二段“Along with five new pairs of workboots fbr your crew （we included one extra pair）, we have enclosed a free year*s supply of sole protector spray.（随函附上五双新的工作鞋（我们额外增加了一双），我们还提供了一年免费的鞋底保护喷雾。广可知，JohnTrimbald将会得到五双新 的工作鞋和一年免费的鞋底保护喷雾。故选CoB篇 24 . A 25 D 26 . B 27

26、. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 12岁的少年亚历杭德罗巴克斯顿做蜡烛生意的原因以及经 历。24 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句However, he knew his mother really loved candles. To lift her spirits, he set up a lab in the familys kitchen in the fall of 2019 and made a candle using only natural ingredients, such as soy and coconut waxes （蜡）and essential

27、oils.（然而，他知道他的母亲真的很喜欢蜡烛。为了让她振作起 来，2019年秋天，他在家里的厨房里建立了一个实验室，只用大豆、椰子蜡和精油等天然原料制作了一支 蜡烛。）”可知，亚历杭德罗开始做蜡烛生意是因为他想解决他妈妈的问题。故选A项。25 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句There were altogether 25 scents on the shelf. He continued to make new scents and wanted to see all his candles in every single household and love and joy co

28、me into the houses. （架子上总共有25种香味。他继续制作新的香味，并希望看到他所有的蜡烛进入每一个家庭，爱和喜悦 进入每一个家庭。），结合上文可知，Smell of Love Candles将提供新的蜡烛香味。故选D项。26 .细节理解题。根据文章最后段“Alejandro飞 candle business makes a good profit, but fbr him, the money he earned is not just for his own college fund but for local charities.（亚历杭德罗的蜡烛生意利润颇丰，但对他

29、来说，他赚的钱不仅用于自己的大学基金，还用于当地的慈善机构。）”可知，亚历杭德罗赚的钱会被用来 帮助更多需要帮助的人。故选B项。27 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段的最后一句Within a few months, he had about six scents, including Chunky Sweaters and Cozy Socks, which smells like a fruit drink mixed with a pine forest.（几个月 内, 他就有 了 大约六 种气味，包括厚实的毛衣和舒适的袜子，闻起来像混合了松林的水果饮料。）”结合上文可推知，亚历杭德 罗是一

30、个极具创造力的人。再根据文章最后一段“Alejandros candle business makes a good profit, but for him, the money he earned is not just for his own college fund but for local charities.（亚历杭德罗的蜡烛生意利润颇 丰，但对他来说，他赚的钱不仅用于自己的大学基金，还用于当地的慈善机构。）”可推知，他还是一个有 爱心的人。故选C项。C篇 28 . A 29 . D 30 . B 31 . C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在本周发表在美国国家科学院院刊上的

31、一项研究：将食物 垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料，该燃料有望给未来客机带来动力。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一a study released this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable airline fuel.（在本周 发表在美国国家科学院院刊上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空 燃料的方法。）”和第二段第一句Biomass（生物质）

32、,such as animal and food waste, can be transformed into biofuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter.（生物质，如动物和食物垃圾，可以转化为 生物燃料，这是一种由有机物制成的可再生液体燃料。户可知，生物质可以被转化为航空燃料。故选A 项。29 .推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that works in t

33、he same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels. 池驱动的飞机太重，无法飞很远的距离，因此，与我们现有的燃料工作原理相同的燃料，是一种更简单的 方式，可以取代高排放的化石燃料。户可知目前飞机仍然是燃料驱动的原因是，与电池驱动相比，燃料驱 动的飞机更加轻便、飞得更远。故选D项。30 .词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句 Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050, includ

34、ing decreasing net carbon dioxide emissions by 50 percent.（航空公司希望在 2050年前达至ij积极的可持续 发展目标，包括将二氧化碳净排放量减少50%。）”可知划线单词意为“（商业航空公司也）参与（寻找一种 负担得、可起的持续的解决方案），on board意为“参与二故选B项。31 .主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一a study released this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of

35、 transforming food waste into sustainable airline ftieL（在本周 发表在美国国家科学院院刊上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空 燃料的方法。）”结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员正在努力将食物垃圾转化为可持续的航空燃料。 所以exchanging Food Waste into Airplane Fuel.（把食物垃圾变成飞机燃料厂作标题能概括全文主旨。故选 C项。D篇 32 A 33 . B 34 . C 35 . B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Cogito Corp开发了一种人工智能技术，可以分析行

36、为和声音线 索，在对话中提供即时指导，使个人的情商更高，以及Cogito人工智能技术未来的前景。32 .细节理解题。根据第二E殳中“Much of the advancement in machine learning is due to the fact that it，s not far removedfromourdailylives.”（机器学习的进步很大程度上是因为它离我们的日常生活不远。）可知，机器 学习进步的主要原因是它与我们日常生活的联系紧密。故选A项。33 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“He also pointed out that media has built unrea

37、listic expectations in the minds of the general public when it comes to AI, where in fact, machine learning algorithms are still generally developed for narrowly defined purposes.（他还指出，“在谈到人工智能时，媒体在公众心中建立了不切实际的期 望，事实上，机器学习算法通常仍是为狭隘的目的而开发的。“）可知，从凯恩的话中，人工智能现在的 能力可能被高估了。故选B项。34 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cogito was

38、 founded with the mission of helping humans communicate with more emotional intelligence.（Cogito成立的宗旨是帮助人们以更高的情商交流。）可知，Cogito成立是为了 让人类在对话中更有情商。故选C项。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking to the future, Cogitos CEO and co-founder, Joshua Feast, sees an opportunity to own the AI coaching space. AI coaches guide hum

39、ans to improve their individual and team performance, resulting in a more productive, emotionally intelligent and successful workforce.”（展望未来， Cogito的首席执行官兼联合创始人JoshuaFeast看到了拥有人工智能教练领域的机会。人工智能教练指导 人类提高个人和团队表现，从而形成更高效、情商更高、更成功的员工队伍。）可知，关于Cogito的人工智能技术，我们可以推断出它似乎有一个光明的未来。故选B项。七选五：36 . G 37 . F 38 . A

40、 39 . E 40 . B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是微软的创始人Bill Gates关于高传染性病毒的警告在的视频引起人 们的关注，基于对此的信念，Bill Gates写了一本新书，在书中给人们提了关于如何阻止下一次疫情爆发的 建议。36 .根据该段讲述的为Bill Gates在TED演讲中的关于高传染性病毒的相关情况，所以该空内容依旧是围 绕该主题论述。G 选项“95 percent viewings happened after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. （95% 的观 看发生在 COVID-19大流行爆发之后。）”的内容中的v

41、iewing和上一句video, watched为同范畴词呼应。故选G项。37 .分析文章结构可知，此处的内容与接下来的三段内容是“总一分”关系。所以该空应该是起到一个承上 启下的作用，F选项“He believes that people can learn a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.（他认为人们可以从 COVID-19大流行中学到很多东西。厂中的learn a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic,与下文三段内容相符。故选F项。38 .根据空格所处的位置可知，此空为段落的中心句，且为Bill Gates在新书中所提到的第一个建

42、议，A 选项“To start with, plans should be made.（首先，应该制定计划。）”中的 To start with与第四段中 Moreover的 和第五段Lastly衔接合理。故选 A项。39 .根据空格位于段尾可知，很可能对该段的内容进行概括总结。E选项“As a consequence, when the next crisis arrives, people can be ready.（Sitis,当下一次危机到来时，人们可以做好准备。厂中的As a consequence 可知，此选项对该段进行了总结，结合本段的主题句“Moreover, research

43、 and development should be further strengthened.（此外，应进一步加强研究和开发。）”可知，E选项与该内容吻合。故选E项。40 .根据最后段中的主题句“Lastly, people need to improve health immunization system and early warning systems, especially in low-and-middle-income countries.（最后，人们需要改善卫生免疫系统和预警系统，特别 是在低收入和中等收入国家。户可知，该空讲述的内容是改善卫生免疫系统，B选项“Routine

44、 immunization should be improved.（应改进常规免疫接种。厂的Routine immunization和前文immunization关键词呼应。故 选B项。完形填空：41 . C 42 . D 43 . D 44 . B 45 . D 46 . B 47 . C 48 . A 49 . D 50 . A51 . C 52 . B 53 D 54 . B 55 C【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。冬天的一缕阳光从作者家储藏室门上的小窗户照射进来，照在一个花盆 上，慢慢地花盆里面长出了一株植物，开出了几朵鲜花。作者感叹：一缕阳光，就可以让人一天心花怒 放，就可以维持生命的

45、存在。41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆 里，有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵。在新英格兰漫长而严酷 的冬天,我把我的园艺用品放在那里。A. approached靠近；B. shut关闭；C. opened打开；D.knocked撞。 根据the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house”可知，作者是打开储物间的双扇门后发 现了正在生长的植物。故选C。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发

46、现在一个满是泥土的花盆 里，有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵。在新英格兰漫长而严酷 的冬天,我把我的园艺用品放在那里。A. need需要；B. provide提供；C.receive收到；D. keep保存。根 据“my garden supplies during the long, severe New England w血er”可知，小储藏区是作者用来存放园艺用品 的。故选Do43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆 里，有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵。在新英格兰漫

47、长而严酷 的冬天，我把我的园艺用品放在那里。A. sticks枝条；B. branches树枝；C.roots树根；D. flowers花。根 据“But theres something else that 51 me about thisjust how little light and 52 it took fbr this plant togrow and flower.”可知，植物开放出粉红色花朵。故选Do44 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能呢？ A. essential重要的；B. possible可能的；C. significant有 意义的；D. different不同

48、的。根据“The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside. 可知，作者认为这种植物在寒冷的冬天生长并开花是不可能的。故选Bo45 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：等我喘过气来，我环顾四周，发现了一些接近合理的解释在双层 门的顶部有一扇小玻璃窗，有可能是一缕阳光直射在花盆上，给了植物足够的光和温暖，使它能够在自己 的温室里生长。A. stepped aside让开一点；B. stepped away走开；C. looked down俯视；D. looked around 向四周看。根据“and discovered something approaching a reasonable explanation-there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors J可知，作者环顾四周，发现了门顶有个小玻璃窗。故选D。46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：等我喘过气来，我环顾四