Unit+1单元复习课 人教版英语八年级上册.pptx

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(Period 6)单元复习课单元复习课What did the boy do on his vacation?话题：话题：Holidays and vacations (节日与假期)功能：功能：Talk about past events (谈论过去的事)话题梳理话题梳理Travel blogDiary,postcard,letter,e-mailPlaces(of interest)Malaysia,Hong Kong,New York City,Georgetown,Huangguoshu Waterfall,Tia

2、nanmen Square,the Palace Museum,Beijing hutongs,Central Park.话题梳理话题梳理Holidays and VacationsDescriptionsActivitiesstayed at home,visited my uncle,visited museums,went to New York City,went to summer camp,went to the mountains,did something special.delicious,exciting,cheap,wonderful,great,enjoyable,in

3、teresting,special,excellent,new,good,terrible,expensive,boring,bad,cold,hungry.StructuresA:Where did you go on vacation?B:I went to.A:Did you buy anything special?B:Yes,I bought.A:How was your vacation?B:It was.话题梳理话题梳理Holidays and Vacations我们在那里拍了相当多照片。We took _ _ _ photos there.杯子里有很多水。There is qu

4、ite _ _ water in the cup.There are _ people,so its very crowded.A.quite a few B.a lot C.quite a little D.fewquite a fewa little考点突破考点突破1few/a few/little/a little/quite a few/quite a littleI have _ friends,so I feel sad.A.few B.a little C.little D.quite a fewThere is _ milk in the bottle.Lets go to t

5、he supermarket to buy some.A.little B.a little C.few D.a fewWe saw _ animals in the zoo.A.quite a few B.quite few C.quite a little D.a little quite考点突破考点突破1few/a few/little/a little/quite a few/quite a little修饰可数名词的复数修饰可数名词的复数修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词否定否定意义意义few 很少；几乎没有little 很少；几乎没有肯定肯定意义意义a few 几个a little 一点

6、quite a few 相当多；不少quite a little 相当多；不少考点突破考点突破1few/a few/little/a little/quite a few/quite a little知识知识复现复现没有人似乎觉得无聊。No one seemed _ _ bored.Everything seems _(easy).The math problem seems _(be)very difficult to work out.to beeasyto be考点突破考点突破2seemHe doesnt seem _ many friends.A.have B.to have C.ha

7、s D.hadHe seems _(like)the movie very much.=_ _ that he likes the movie very much.to likeIt seems考点突破考点突破2seem知识知识复现复现（1）“主语+seem+(to be)+表语”，表语多为名词或 形容词。（2）“主语+seem+不定式”，此句型中 seem 与不定式 一起构成谓语。（3）“It seems that+从句”，其中 it 为形式主语，that 引导主语从句。考点突破考点突破2seem没有人似乎觉得无聊。No one seemed to _ _.我不喜欢这本书，我认为它很无聊。I

8、 dont like the book because I think its _.be boredboring 考点突破考点突破3bored/boringHe felt _ when he saw the _ film.A.boring;boring B.boring;bored C.bored;boring D.bored;bored He is _ in the story.Its really _.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interestedC.interesting;interesting;D.interested;interest

9、ing考点突破考点突破3bored/boring拓展：常见的-ed形式和-ing形式的形容词excitedexcitinginterestedinterestingrelaxedrelaxingsurprisedsurprisingamazedamazingfrightenedfrightening考点突破考点突破3bored/boring知识知识复现复现知识知识复现复现（1）bored 为形容词，意为“厌烦的，厌倦的”，其主语多为表示人的名词或代词。而 boring 也是形容词，意为“令人感到无聊的，令人厌烦的”，其主语多为表示事物的名词或代词，做表语或定语。考点突破考点突破3bored/b

10、oring知识知识复现复现（2）-ed形式的形容词，一般用来形容人的感受，表示“感到的”，主语通常是人。-ing形式的形容词，一般用来形容事物本身具有的性质，也可表示某物让人具有的某种感觉，表示“令人的”，主语通常是物。考点突破考点突破3bored/boring我和家人今天早上到达了马来西亚的槟城。I _ _ Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.当我们到达山顶的时候，雨正下得很大。When we _ _ the top,it was raining really hard.当他到达车站时，公交车已经走了。When he _ _ the

11、bus stop,the bus had left.=When he _ _ the bus stop,the bus had left.arrived ingot togot toarrived at考点突破考点突破4get to/arriveDid your father _ home yesterday?Yes,he did.A.arrive in B.get to C.arrive at D.arriveThey arrived _ London _ a cold winter night.A.at;in B.in;on C.at;on D.in;at考点突破考点突破4get to/a

12、rrive考点突破考点突破4get to/arrive（1）get to+地点=arrive in/at+地点（2）arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at 表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。知识知识复现复现（3）当后面是地点副词时要省略介词，常见的地点副词有：home、here、there、upstairs、downstairs、abroad、overseas 等。arrive home=get home 到家 arrive there=get there 到那里考点突破考点突破4get to/arrive知识复知识复现现我们决定去宾馆附近的

13、沙滩。We _ _ _ to the beach near our hotel.我和爸爸决定今天去槟城山。My father and I _ _ go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little,so we decided _(take)the train.decided to godecided toto take考点突破考点突破5decideThe weather was rainy,so they decided _ to the camp.A.not

14、go B.not going C.not to go D.not to goingThe children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleanedWe cant decide _.A.to go to where B.where to go C.to go where D.where go to考点突破考点突破5decide拓展：拓展：decide 的名词形式为 decision，make a decision 意为“做决定”。考点突破考点突破5decide

15、知识知识复现复现知识知识复现复现（1）decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事（2）decide+疑问词+动词不定式（3）decide on sth.决定某事考点突破考点突破5decide我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。My sister and I _ _.然而，他总是愿意竭尽全力。However,he was always ready to _ _ _.这个小男孩设法去够树上的苹果。The little boy _ _ reach the apple on the tree.tried paraglidingtry his besttried to考点突破考点突破6trySar

16、ah always tries _ others.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helpsThe meeting will begin at 3 p.m._ be late.All right.A.Dont try to B.Try not to C.Try to not D.Dont try约翰不在这儿，给他打电话试试。John isnt here.Try _(call)him up.calling考点突破考点突破6try考点突破考点突破6try拓展：拓展：try 做名词讲，意为“尝试，努力”。常用短语 have a try，意为“试一试”。知识知识复现复现考点突

17、破考点突破6trytry 做动词讲，意为“尝试；努力”，常用结构如下：try(not)to do sth.尽力(不)做某事try doing sth.试着做某事try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事try知识知识复现复现考点突破考点突破6trytry to do sth.“尽力/设法做某事”，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力知识知识复现复现辨析辨析:我感觉好像一只鸟。I _ _ I was a bird.I dont feel like _(eat)anything.=I don

18、t want _(eat)anything.felt likeeatingto eat考点突破考点突破7feel like他感觉像在游泳一样。He _ _ he is swimming.你现在想要一杯茶吗？Do you _ _ a cup of tea now?=Do you _ a cup of tea now?=_ you _ a cup of tea now?Do you feel like _(take)a walk in the park with me?feels likefeel likewantWould liketaking考点突破考点突破7feel like知识知识复现复现

19、（1）feel like+名词/代词，表示“想要”。（2）feel like+doing sth.意为“想做某事”，相当于 “want to do sth.”或“would like to do sth.”。考点突破考点突破7feel like我们等了一个多小时的火车，因为有太多人。We waited over an hour for the train because there were _ _ people.我在家里有太多制度。I have _ _ rules at home.too manytoo many考点突破考点突破8too many知识知识复现复现too many“太多”，修饰

20、可数名词复数。因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。_ _ the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.=_ the weather was bad,we couldnt see anything below.Because ofBecause考点突破考点突破9because 和和 because ofHe didnt go to school _ he was ill.=He didnt go to school _ _ illness.I didnt buy the shirt _ it was too expensive.He lost

21、 his job _ his age.becausebecause ofbecausebecause of考点突破考点突破9because 和和 because of300考点突破考点突破9because 和和 because ofbecause of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或相当于名词的短语，不能接句子because意为“因为”，后接句子，引导原因状语从句知识知识复现复现我爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。My father didnt bring _ _,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fis

22、h.这个男孩不够大，不能照顾自己。The boy is not _ _ to look after himself.enough moneyold enough考点突破考点突破10enoughLinda dances _.A.good enough B.enough good C.well enough D.enough wellShe is not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A.to go B.going C.go D.wentCan you understand me,Tony?Yes,madam.You speak _ that I can

23、 follow you.A.enough clear B.clear enough C.enough clearly D.clearly enough考点突破考点突破10enough考点突破考点突破10enough知识知识复现复现（1）enough 用来修饰形容词或副词时，一般置于被修 饰词之后。（2）enough 用来修饰名词时可放在名词前面或后面。你做有趣的事情了吗？Did you do _ _?你和别人出去了吗？不，没有人在这里。每个人都在度假。Did you go out with _?No,_ _ was here._ was on vacation.你买特别的东西了吗？是的，我给爸

24、爸买了东西。/不，我什么也没有买。Did you buy _ _?Yes,I bought _ for my father./No,I bought _.anything interestinganyoneno oneEveryoneanything specialsomethingnothing语法突破语法突破11复合不定代词复合不定代词Is there _ in Todays newspaper?A.something new B.new something C.new anything D.anything newPlease wait!He has _ to tell you.A.im

25、portant something B.important anything C.anything important D.something important语法突破语法突破11复合不定代词复合不定代词Would you like _ to eat?Thanks,please.A.something B.anything C.some things D.any thingsEverything _ ready.A.are B.is C.be D.were语法突破语法突破11复合不定代词复合不定代词由 some-、any-、every-、no-与-one、-body、-thing 构成的代词

26、。语法突破语法突破11复合不定代词复合不定代词知识知识复现复现thingonebodysome-something某事；某物someone有人；某人somebody有人；某人any-anything 任何事anyone 任何人anybody 任何人every-everything 每件事everyone 每个人everybody 每个人no-nothing 无事；无物no one 没有人nobody 没有人构成：构成：复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。复合不定代词的定语要后置（修饰不定代词的形容词要放后面）。some、something 用在肯定句和委婉的语气中；any、anything 用

27、在否定句和疑问句中。语法突破语法突破11复合不定代词复合不定代词知识知识复现复现用法用法The children _(spend)a wonderful time together this afternoon.Rita _(learn)a lot in the Chinese class today.Tracy _(wear)her mothers clothes to the party last Sunday.Gary _(take)a shower last night.Mr.Smith _(come)to our school for a visit three days ago.s

28、pentlearned/learntworetookcame语法突破语法突破12一般过去时一般过去时_(be)there any birds in the sky just now?Where _(do)you _(go)on vacation last summer?Mary _(not do)her homework last weekend.Her teacher was very angry.I _ boating on Daming Lake last Saturday.A.was go B.went C.go D.amIt was eleven oclock,but I _ go

29、to bed.I _ a lot of homework to do.A.could;have B.couldnt;had C.can;have D.cant;hadWeredid godidnt do语法突破语法突破12一般过去时一般过去时判断标志：判断标志：过去时间状语过去时间状语yesterday 或以其构成的短语yesterday morning（afternoon、evening）等由“last+时间名词”构成的短语last night、last year（winter、month、week）等由“时间段+ago”构成的短语a moment ago、a short time ago、

30、an hour ago 等与 one 连用one morning、one evening、one day 等与 that 连用that day、that morning、that winter 等语法突破语法突破12一般过去时一般过去时知识知识复现复现句型句型结构结构肯定句主语+动词的过去式+其他.否定句主语+didnt+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?语法突破语法突破12一般过去时一般过去时知识知识复现复现基本结构基本结构情况情况构成方法构成方法例词例

31、词一般情况加-edwashwashed helphelped以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhopehoped likeliked以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加-edcarrycarried studystudied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstopstopped planplanned语法突破语法突破12一般过去时一般过去时知识知识复现复现变化规则：规则动词变化规则：规则动词DescriptionsActivitiesStructuresTravel blogDiary,postcard,letter,e-mailPlaces(of interest)Holidays and Vacations话题梳理话题梳理(1)few/a few/little/a little/quite a few/quite a little(2)seem(3)bored/boring(4)get to/reach/arrive (5)decide(6)try(7)feel like(8)too many(9)because和because of(10)enough(11)复合不定代词(12)一般过去时要点回顾要点回顾Have you ever had a memorable(难忘的)vacation?Please write a passage about it.